Geodynamic safety management toward sustainable development of Severouralsk Bauxite Mine

2021 ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
D. V. Sidorov ◽  
◽  
T. V. Ponomarenko ◽  
N. I. Kosukhin ◽  
◽  
...  

The key trend in the aluminum sector sustainability is efficient replenishment of mineral resources and reserves at preservation of mining safety and environmental standards. The production framework for the sustainable development is mineral processing feedstock and effective and balanced processing. The economic condition for the sustainable development of mining-and-metallurgical holdings is efficient technical-and-economic Value Added Chains. The social factors of the sustainable development are safety of operation and competitive salary, as well as favorable effect on social modernization in the mining business territory. The ecological factors of the aluminum sector sustainability are minimized air emissions and efficient mining waste management. Complex geological, geomechanical and geodynamic conditions in Severouralsk bauxite fields govern the engineering decision-making difficulty, including production safety. The methods to determine parameters of hazardous zone are justified, and the results of destressing drilling toward rockburst hazard reduction at different depths of mining are presented. It is shown that material expenses connected with production safety increase, and inclusion of these expenses in tax deduction from the mineral tax is validated. This approach converts fiscal policy of the mineral taxation into renting, and represents a component of the sustainable development of a mining-and-metallurgical holding, the sector and the national economy. The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Science and Sports of Mongolia, Project No. 19-510-44013\19.

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
Hanna Shevchenko ◽  
Mykola Petrushenko

Research background: rural tourism is an economic and environmental activity that fits harmoniously into the concept of sustainable and inclusive development. In Ukraine, it is called rural green tourism, but in practice not all aspects of it can meet the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Purpose of the article: to analyze the relationship between the structures of the rural tourism goals and the SDGs, to demonstrate the evolution, possibilities of the development on the example of Ukraine’s rural tourism, especially in the framework of the European Green Deal. Methods: factor analysis – when studying the structure of the rural tourism goals and the factors that affect it, as well as when comparing it with the structure of other sustainable activities; elements of graph theory – in the graphical analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals decomposition in their projection into the plane of rural tourism. Findings & Value added: the structure of the rural green tourism goals in Ukraine have been harmonized with the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Sustainability factors have been identified that allow the tourism and recreation sphere in the medium and long term perspective not only to form a competitive market for relevant services, but also to serve as an important component of the inclusive development. Factors of tourism sphere transformation due to the coronavirus pandemic are taken into consideration. The concept of the phased programming in sphere of rural tourism in Ukraine within the framework of the European Green Deal 2030 and 2050 has been improved.


2013 ◽  
pp. 1218-1231
Author(s):  
Guangming Li

This chapter introduces the sustainable development of county-region economy under the constraint of natural resources and environment in China when parts of classic industries along the south-eastern coast are shifting to the poorer mountain areas and middle-western areas. It argues that the county regional economic development at the stage should focus on the agricultural growing and breeding their processing sectors, natural resource exploitation and its processing, manufacturing, tourism, and ecological industrial (shift) park, according to the resource endowment. The local government should guide the scientific planning of county-region industries’ layout, structure, symbiosis, and coupling relationships. By means of environmental cost internalization, region industries’ symbiosis and coupling size, roles of social network, cultivation of innovative culture, guidance of government subsidy, pressure from public monitoring, the market mechanism, and economic incentives will play roles in resource allocation. In practice, the local government or industrial authority can design the “lack in” value chain parts and package them into some feasible and profitable projects open to the market investors, encourage firms to participate regional industrial symbiosis and coupling, and construct a complete industrial chain or network, in order to realize the integration of closed-circuit industry, higher value-added ecological agriculture, tourism and related service sectors, creative economic industrial park, urbanization, and ecological environment. This will avoid the heavy-damage from traditional industrialization and urbanization on county-regional ecological environment, and then realize the harmony development of county-regional recycle economy, society, and environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 389-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wioletta Skrodzka ◽  
Olga Kiriliuk

AbstractPower engineering is one of the key areas of sustainable development. Many countries create new concepts of environmental safety management and modify their energy systems to be in line with the goals of sustainable development in the EU. Sustainable development indicators can be a tool for monitoring the set goals of environmental safety management. The aim of the article is to assess the environmental safety management of the energy sector in Poland in relation to EU as well as presenting the concept of sustainable energy development and indicators used to assess the development of energy in the following dimensions: social, economic and ecological. The indicators used to assess the sustainable development of energy in the following dimensions were compared: sustainable consumption and production, marking the production and consumption of energy; organizations and sites with eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS); registration climate change, marking GHG emissions and the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption; sustainable transport, marking the energy consumption of transport relative to GDP. The article will test the hypothesis that the structure of obtaining energy in Poland and the tempo of change in this respect differ from the EU average.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Evseev ◽  
Tatiana Krasovskaya ◽  
Vladimir Tikunov ◽  
Irina Tikunova

Recent federal documents devoted to the Arctic zone economic development highlighted eight basic areas—future innovative centers of regional development. Totally 150 investment projects are planned by 2030, where 48% are designated for mineral resources extraction, 16%—for transport development, 7%—for geological survey, 2%—for environment safety protection etc. At the same time, these ambitious plans should meet green economy goals. This means that territorial planning will have to consider at least three spatially differentiated issues: Socio-economic, ecological and environmental (nature hazards, climatic changes etc.). Thus, the initial stage of territorial planning for economic development needs evaluation of different spatial combinations of these issues. This research presents an algorithm for evaluation of joint impact of basic regional components, characterizing “nature-population-economy” interrelations in order to reveal their spatial differences and demonstrate options and risks for future sustainable development of the Russian Arctic. Basic research methods included system analysis with GIS tools. Accumulated data were arranged in three blocks which included principle regional factors which control sustainable development. In order to find different patterns of sustainability provided by these factors pair assessments of ecological/economic, environmental/economic and ecological/environmental data was done. Independent variable-environmental factors offered different spatial natural patterns either promoting or hampering economic development. It was impossible to assess jointly all three blocks data because the discussed framework of regional sustainability factors attributed to spatial regional system, which demonstrated its panarchy character. Ranking results were visualized in a map where the selected pair groups were shown for each basic territory of advanced development. Visualization of proportional correlation of social, economic and ecological factors was achieved using color triangle method (RGB).


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Shkola ◽  
Olha Prokopenko ◽  
Andriy Stoyka ◽  
Vadym Nersesov ◽  
Aleksander Sapiński

Objective: The article's objective is to develop scientific and methodical grounds to assess the green project within the advanced innovative development concept to deliver EU Environmental policy.Research Design & Methods: The most relevant for our aim are the sustainable development concept and the advanced innovative development concept. We used a broad literature review.Findings: The proposed approach is derived from the sustainable development concept and the advanced innovative development concept. It includes four types of projects: green projects, environmentally destructive projects, environmentally neutral projects, mixed ones. The sustainability index, recilience inxex, risks, including country risk, is calculated to enhance assessment accuracy.Implications & Recommendations: theoretical and methodic approach, improved by authors, to control innovative activity ecologization, based on EECI forecasts, allows stakeholders to reduce a risk of the innovative project and increase the assessment accuracy at its starting stages, enabling the increase of the strategic managerial decisions quality and, thereby, the environmental and economic security of stakeholders.Contribution & Value Added: The connection of three perspectives – economic, environmental and social – will capture the complexities of project management-oriented to advanced innovative development within the concept of sustainable development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xu ◽  
Binghan Wang

In this study, the Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAICTM) and Modified Value Added Intellectual Capital (MVAICTM) models are utilized to analyze intellectual capital (IC) performance of the textile industry in China and South Korea during 2012–2017, and measure the contribution of IC sub-components to companies’ performance. The results show that the aggregate IC positively affects earnings, profitability, and productivity of textile companies in China and South Korea. At the sub-components level, the contribution of capital employed efficiency (CEE) is the largest, followed by structural capital efficiency (SCE), and relational capital efficiency (RCE) in China’s textile industry. In addition, Korea’s textile industry relies heavily on CEE and human capital efficiency (HCE), while the contribution of RCE is relatively small. Finally, relevant policies are put forward to promote the sustainable development of the textile industry in these two emerging markets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Yung-Cheng Hsieh ◽  
Yingying Fang

This study engages in the process of digitizing information concerning interviews of veteran athletes and collections of historical relics, and then establishes metadata pertaining to the archival process. The fruits of this labor are to be demonstrated on the Historical Sport Relics Digital Museum website for public interests. The purpose of this work is to use digital archiving as a method to preserve the culture, heritage, and values of Taiwan’s sport history, as well as to develop value-added applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 354-359
Author(s):  
Kritika Tekwani ◽  
Rinku Raghuvanshi

Purpose of the study: Taxation is one of a tool, which helps the Government for the achievement of the goal of sustainable development for every sector including handicraft. The objectives of this study are to know about Goods and Services Tax & its inferences on sustainable development of Indian handicrafts and to identify the role of GST as tax reform in the sustainable development of handicrafts sector in India. The Indian handicraft is economically important and it has more potential for exports. This sector places a major role in the Indian economy. Methodology:  The Descriptive method of research has been used to gather information about the existing conditions of GST and Handicraft sector of India. This study is based on secondary data. The data has been taken from different journals, books, magazines, websites, and published data from government institutions. This study is explanatory in nature. The collected data from different sources has been reviewed and data relevant to the handicraft sector further analyzed. The researcher concluded that how GST is helping Indian handicraft sector for sustainable development. Main Findings: GST brought transparency in the tax system and it also eliminated the multiple taxes, which ultimately increases the final prices. This study revealed that GST would make Indian handicrafts more competitive in the domestic and foreign markets. GST is fiscal tax reform which helps in the sustainable development of Indian handicrafts. This research study found that the handicraft sector of India became more organized, centralized, and regulated after the implementation of Goods and Services Tax. The implication of the study: GST implemented on July 01, 2017 with the aim of simplification of the tax system, fiscal structure, United Indian Market, and sustainable development in India. It is a comprehensive value-added tax which merged different taxes including VAT, service tax, surcharges, CST, etc. This study can be useful for future researchers, traders, and exporters to know the implication of GST in the handicraft sector. Traders and exporters can get knowledge about the GST, tax rates, and exports under LUT/ bond. This study may be benefited to the Government for further development in GST as per the findings of this study. Novelty/Originality of this study: GST is new tax reform in India, only a few studies have been done on it. As per the researcher ’ s best knowledge few studies have been carried out on GST and handicraft sector, but none of the study is carried out on this topic. This study highlights the unrevealed facts and figures about the role of GST in the sustainable development of the handicraft sector.


2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Margaryta Radomska ◽  
Lesia Pavliukh ◽  
Natalia Lyalyuk ◽  
Veronika Petroschuk

The sustainable development is the prevailing approach to the use of natural resource potential. The degraded agricultural areas loose their economic value and raise a wide range of environmental concerns. The Kherson region is one of the most overexploited territories in Ukraine, which is characterized by diverse soil-climatic conditions. It was offered to use these lands for cultivation of energy crops. The comparative analysis demonstrated that algae and rapeseed are the most efficient alternatives which are able to complement each other and form a perspective energy mix.


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