scholarly journals Desafios maternos frente à fototerapia neonatal: estudo descritivo

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Iasmin de Souza Fernandes ◽  
Adriana Teixeira Reis ◽  
Cristiane Vanessa da Silva ◽  
Adriana Peixoto da Silva

Aim: To expose the challenges faced by mothers of newborn babies who  are  submitted  to  phototherapy  treatment  in  a  rooming-in setting.  Methods:  A descriptive  study,  using  a  qualitative  approach,  conducted  by  interviewing  10  mothers whose babies experienced neonatal phototherapy while rooming-in between the months of June and October of 2014 in a public health institution in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Bardin’s Content Analysis was used for analysis. Results: Three analytical categories emerged: Mothers’ feelings  and  reactions towards  phototherapy treatment; The  lack  ofknowledge when facing a new reality and The healthcare team as a support network for the mothers. Discussion: Despite the simplicity of phototherapy treatment, it makes the mothers  feel  negative  emotions  such  as  anguish,  sadness  and  guilt.  Conclusion:  The nursing staff must be prepared to hear and guide the mothers throughout phototherapy, taking   into   consideration   that   it   is   a   negative   experience   during   the   newborn hospitalization.

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita de Cássia Pires Coli ◽  
Marcio Fabri dos Anjos ◽  
Luciane Lucio Pereira

This study analyzed the attitudes of nurses concerning the occurrence of errors in nursing procedures carried out in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) based on the bioethics framework. This descriptive study with qualitative approach was carried out with 14 nurses from a private hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Results were analyzed according to Bardin’s proposal of content analysis. The resulting themes were: acknowledging one’s fallibility; acknowledging and reporting errors; hiding errors. The nurses’ reports are based on considerations through the lens of bioethics: taking responsibility for an error implies acknowledging one’s own vulnerabilities; acknowledging an error with responsibility implies ethical conditions in the relationships among those involved; and errors are in the context of a particular environment. This study enables re-thinking nursing practice based on bioethics, resorting to the analysis of errors focusing on the relationships between those involved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 861-867
Author(s):  
Gabriela Moreira Campos ◽  
Júlia Trevisan Martins ◽  
Renata Perfeito Ribeiro ◽  
Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi ◽  
Maria José Quina Galdino ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the perception of nurse managers about the functionally-readapted worker. Methods: Descriptive study with qualitative approach, whose data were collected in from November 2016 to April 2017, through interviews with 14 nurse managers of a university hospital. The content analysis analysis was applied to interpret the speeches. Results: The reports converged into three categories, which revealed the impact on the management of the nursing staff, the management of the limitations of the readapted worker, and the regular follow-up planning for him. Final considerations: Nurse managers are clear that readapted workers need special attention, so that their potentialities mat be maximized, respecting the workers’ limitations. Readapted workers must be encouraged to resume their self-esteem, identity, autonomy, and feel socially included.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Cristiane Rosa Guedes ◽  
Bianca Del Ducca Alvarenga ◽  
Isabella Rotella ◽  
Débora Vitória Alexandrina Lisboa Vilella

RESUMOObjetivo: Identificar o significado para o enfermeiro em prestar cuidados para pacientes com Depressão.  Materiais e métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, a amostra foi de 12 enfermeiras, o cenário de estudo foram Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estratégias de Saúde da Família, urbanas da cidade de Itajubá-MG. A coleta de dados foi por meio do roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada composta por questionário contendo uma pergunta inerente ao assunto. Resultados: Encontramos oito categorias como estigma da depressão, suicídio, dificuldade em lidar, tempo escasso, envolvimento familiar, aceitação da doença, acolhimento e dar medicamento, de acordo com os discursos dos sujeitos coletados na entrevista. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros não estão em contato direto com portadores de depressão no seu trabalho, não entendem que é sua tarefa identificar e encaminha-los para tratamento especializado. Sugerimos que outros estudos sejam desenvolvidos sobre essa temática.Palavras-chave: Depressão. Relação Enfermeiro-Paciente. Assistência de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To identify the meaning for nurses when providing care for patients with depression. Materials and Methods: exploratory and descriptive study with qualitative approach, the sample consisted of 12 nurses, the study scenario was the urban Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estrategia de Saúde da Família, in the city of Itajubá. Data collection was done through semi-structured interview guides consisting of a questionnaire containing a question related to the subject. Results and Discussion: we found eight categories as stigma of depression, suicide, coping difficulties, scarce time, family involvement, acceptance of the disease, host and give medicine, according to the speeches of the subjects collected in the interview. Conclusion: nurses are not in direct contact with individuals with depression in their work, do not understand that it is their job to identify and refer them to specialized treatment. We suggest that other studies be developed on this theme.Keywords: Depression, Nurse-patient Relationship, Nursing care.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 460-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Caroline Rodrigues ◽  
Verônica de Azevedo Mazza ◽  
Ieda Harumi Higarashi

This exploratory descriptive study, using a qualitative approach, aimed to characterize the social support of nurses in the care of their own children. The participants were ten nurses who were mothers, selected through a snowball method. Data collection occurred from November 2011 to January 2012 through semi-structured interviews and construction of families' genograms and ecomaps. Data were analyzed through Bardin content analysis, leading to the establishment of two categories: (1) Returning to work: the importance of family support and (2) The family and their interactive contexts: types of bonds. The social support network of the family is essential to the lives of these women, who need support, assistance and guidance in directing their activities in everyday overload.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Syarifah Irkani

This study aims to compare the perceptions of psychologists and who do people ruqyah to trans possession phenomena. This research is a comparative descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 6 people consisting of 3 people who work as psychologists and 3 people who work as who do people ruqyah in the Pondok Sehat Al-Wahida. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the data used with descriptive-comparative methods.Based on the results of the research can be concluded that there are differences and similarities of perceptions of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing at the trance phenomenon in the city of Banjarmasin. The difference between the perception of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing the phenomenon of trance is that psychologists view the phenomenon of possession using psychological theory, while peruqyah views the phenomenon of possession using Islamic studies so that treatment given by psychologists and people who do ruqyah has this difference in accordance with their scientific competencies. As for the similarities between the perception of psychologists and people who the ruqyah in viewing at  the phenomenon of possession can be caused by psychological problems but they also believe in Islamic studies can be caused by a genie that penetrates the body,


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2083
Author(s):  
Anne Jaquelyne Roque Barrêto ◽  
Vitória Suzanna Cordeiro Vasconcelos ◽  
Matheus Figueiredo Nogueira ◽  
Janaína Von Söhsten Trigueiro ◽  
Ana Cristina Oliveira e Silva ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjectives: to know the user’s opinion on embracement in a family health unit (FHU) in the city of Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil; to describe, from the user’s view, the organization of the service after the embracement implantation; and to identify the frailties of embracement in the FHU. Method: this is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, developed in a FHU located in the Sanitary District III of Joao Pessoa, whose sample consisted of eight users. The data collection started on October 2009, after the approval by the Ethics Comitee of Facene/Famene, under the Protocol 161/2009; after obtaining the participants’ speeches through interviews, the material was analyzed having the Collective Subject Discourse technique as a basis. Results: the participants understand embracement as a means for guaranteeing access to the health services and problems resolution, with higher agility and quality of treatment; the qualified listening showed to be significant in the change perceived by users; and the professional qualification, the service organization, and strengthened teamwork showed to be the main frailties. Conclusion: the meaning of embracing needs to surpass the frontiers of the relation team/users, obliging the health professionals to develop a work process which catches a glimpse of a comprehensive and humanized care provided to users. Descriptors:  nursing; embracement; family health program; delivery of health care.RESUMOObjetivos: conhecer a opinião do usuário sobre o acolhimento em uma unidade de saúde da família (USF) na cidade de João Pessoa-PB; descrever, a partir da visão do usuário, a organização do serviço após a implantação do acolhimento; e identificar as fragilidades do acolhimento na USF. Método: trata-se de estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em uma USF localizada no Distrito Sanitário III de João Pessoa, cuja amostra constituiu-se por oito usuários. A coleta de dados foi iniciada em outubro de 2009, após a aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética da Facene/Famene, sob Protocolo n. 161/2009; após obtenção dos discursos dos participantes por meio de entrevistas, o material foi analisado com base na técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: os participantes entendem o acolhimento como recurso para a garantia de acesso aos serviços de saúde e resolução de problemas, com maior agilidade e qualidade do atendimento; a escuta qualificada evidenciou-se significativa na transformação percebida pelos usuários; e a qualificação profissional, a organização do serviço e o trabalho em equipe fortalecido apresentaram-se como principais fragilidades. Conclusão: o sentido de acolher precisa ultrapassar as fronteiras da relação equipe/usuários, devendo os profissionais de saúde desenvolver um processo de trabalho que vislumbre um cuidado integral e humanizado aos usuários. Descritores: enfermagem; acolhimento; programa saúde da família; assistência à saúde.RESUMENObjetivos: conocer la opinión del usuario acerca del acogimiento en una unidad de salud de la familia (USF) en la ciudad de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil; describir, desde la visión del usuario, la organización del sevicio después de la implantación del acogimiento; y identificar las fragilidades del acogimiento realizado en la USF. Método: esto es un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado en una USF en el Distrito Sanitario III de João Pessoa, cuya muestra fue constituida por ocho usuarios. La recogida de datos tuvo inicio en octubre de 2009, después de la aprobación por el Comité de Ética de la Facene/Famene, bajo el Protocolo 161/2009; después de la obtención de los discursos de los participantes por medio de entrevistas, el material fue analisado con base en la técnica del Discurso de lo Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: los participantes entenden el acogimiento como recurso para garantizar el acceso a los servicios de salud y resolución de problemas, con mayor agilidad y calidad de atendimiento; la escucha cualificada se mostró significativa en la transformación percibida por los usuarios; y la cualificación profesional, la organización del servicio y el trabajo en equipo fortalecido se presentaron como las principales fragilidades. Conclusión: el sentido de acoger precisa superar las fronteras de la relación equipo/usuarios debiendo los profesionales de salud desarrollar un proceso de trabajo que mire un cuidado integral y humanizado a los usuarios, Descriptores: enfermería; acogimiento; programa de salud de la familia; prestación de atención de salud.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 325-330
Author(s):  
Vinicius Almeida Calesco ◽  
Jorge Both

Objetivo: Identificar a aplicação de técnicas de recrutamento, seleção, treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas e plano de cargos em academias de ginástica. Métodos: A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, sendo entrevistados quatro administradores de academias na cidade de Londrina – Paraná. Para a avaliação dos dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que todos os administradores relataram não haver um setor de recursos humanos na academia em que atuavam. Em relação a aplicação das técnicas abordadas, todos os administradores narraram utilizar métodos referentes a recrutamento, seleção, treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas. Entretanto, os métodos de treinamento e desenvolvimento apresentadas demonstram falta de conhecimento das técnicas por parte dos administradores. No que se refere a distribuição de cargos, três academias utilizavam métodos para a distribuição e uma academia informou não existir uma distribuição de cargos entre os funcionários. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os administradores, mesmo apresentando argumentos e aparente entendimento sobre a utilização de técnicas de recursos humanos, necessitam de maior conhecimento sobre o assunto. De fato, um conhecimento aprimorado das técnicas pode promover um crescimento organizacional constante das academias de ginástica, proporcionando serviços com melhor qualidade, atendendo as expectativas impostas pelos usuários das academias de ginástica.ABSTRACT. Application of people management techniques in gyms. Objective: Identify the application of techniques of recruitment, selection, training and development of people and plan of positions in gyms. Methods: The research had a qualitative approach, being interviewed four administrators of gyms in the city of Londrina - Paraná. For the evaluation of the data was used content analysis. Results: The results showed that all administrators reported not having a human resources sector in the gyms in which they worked. In relation to the application of the techniques, all managers reported using methods related to recruitment, selection, training and development of people. However, the training and development methods presented demonstrate a lack of knowledge of the techniques by the administrators. Regarding the distribution of positions, three gyms used methods for the distribution and one gym informed that there is no distribution of positions between the employees. Conclusion: It is concluded that managers, even presenting arguments and apparent understanding about the use of human resources techniques, need more knowledge about the subject. In fact, improved knowledge of the techniques can promote a steady organizational growth of gyms, providing better quality services, meeting the expectations imposed by the users of the gyms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 78 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Regina Gonçalves dos Santos ◽  
Simone Cruz Machado Ferreira ◽  
Graciele Oroski Paes ◽  
Ana Karine Ramos Brum ◽  
Bruno Bompet dos Santos ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Descrever os caminhos que os pacientes deverão percorrer para a marcação, orientação e realização dosexames no hospital, através do fl uxograma de atendimento pré-exame. Método: Estudo descritivo-exploratórioacerca do processo de trabalho de enfermagem, com abordagem qualitativa. Realizado num hospital de Niterói, dejaneiro a dezembro de 2013, com 10 membros da equipe de enfermagem. Foi elaborado fl uxograma, através daferramenta de software chamada BizAgi Process Modeler. Resultado: O fl uxograma de atendimento pré-exame dopaciente traz a visualização gráfi ca e descreve as etapas do atendimento dos pacientes submetidos aos examesde tomografi a, o que envolve o processo de orientação relacionado ao exame, sendo realizado preferencialmente,pela enfermeira. Conclusão: Com a realização do fl uxograma de atendimento dos exames, foi possível identifi car osmomentos deste processo de trabalho, possibilitando recomendar ações visando à sua melhoria.Palavras-chave: Avaliação de processos; Enfermagem; Cuidados de enfermagem; Meios de contraste. ABSTRACTObjective: Describe the ways that patients should go to the marking, orientation and carrying out of tests at thehospital through the pre-examination service fl owchart. Method: A descriptive study about the nursing workprocess with a qualitative approach. Performed in a hospital in Niteroi, from January to December 2013, with 08members of the nursing staff. It was prepared fl ow chart, by calling software tool BizAgi Process Modeler. Result:The pre-examination patient care fl ow chart provides a graphic display and describes the steps the care ofpatients undergoing CT scans, which involves the process of examination related to orientation, being carried outpreferably by the nurse. Conclusion: With the completion of the examinations service fl owchart, it was possibleto identify the moments of the work process, enabling recommend actions aimed at improvement.Keywords: Process evaluation; Nursing; Nursing care; Contrast media.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Azzedine Bouderbane ◽  
Bentayeb Zineb

Several things have been said in the field of pedagogy. But, this does not prevent the appearance of new educational concepts. The world of pedagogy has practically no limit. In our study, we attempted to identify the impact that school libraries could have on educational achievements. The statement of the problem was strengthened by two main questions: Could school libraries play a fundamental role in improving educational achievements? Could school libraries integrate their resources as pedagogical supports in the educational process? In our visits to thirty school libraries in the city of Constantine, we were able to conduct a descriptive study and collect interesting data that we analyzed through a qualitative approach. Significant results were obtained. The latter globally showed via several indicators that the school library, on the one hand, contributed concretely to educational achievements, and, on the other hand, played an efficient role in the learning process by providing a variety of supports and services to the users.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 875-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara Fróes de Oliveira Sanfelice ◽  
Antonieta Keiko Kakuda Shimo

ABSTRACTThis qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study aimed to understand the reasons that underlie the choice of homebirth. The information was captured through semi-structured interviews, applied between February and March 2014, recorded and transcribed. The sample obtained by saturation of data was composed of 14 women who had at least one experience of home birth, planned and attended in the previous year in the city of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil, and region. The discussions were analyzed according to the method of Bardin's content analysis. The results gave rise to two categories: to gain information so as to be able to make an informed choice, and to be against the model of hospital care. The reasons listed show that the acquisition of knowledge is a basic condition to support the decision to give birth at home, in addition to revealing these women's great dissatisfaction with the current institutionalized model of care during childbirth.


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