scholarly journals Financial Security of Ukraine in Hybrid War

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Z. Varnalii ◽  
T. Tomashevskyi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
National Security ◽  
Causal Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
The Status ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Hybrid War ◽  
Security Structure

The article explores theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of strengthening Ukraine’s financial security in the conditions of hybrid war. The financial security is shown as one of the key elements of economic security with the state of public finances being directly related to the status of the national economy while the country’s economic welfare depends largely on the level of financial security provided to every individual, the society and the nation as a whole. To study this hypothesis, a system of general and special methods is used as a theoretical and methodological basis, namely, the dialectical method of cognition is used to evaluate the theoretical and normative principles of understanding financial security in the structure of a country’s national and economic security; methods of causal analysis are used to directly analyze the functioning of financial security in modern conditions of development of Ukraine; comparative analysis methods are used to study the similarities and differences between various elements of the state’s national security structure.

scholarly journals The Essence of the Customs Security and Its Place in the National Security System of the State

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (514) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
O. V. Kostiana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
The Status ◽  
Domestic Practice ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Graphical Presentation

The article is aimed at determining the essence of the category of «customs security» and its place in the national security system of the State. The category of «customs security» and its main components are analyzed. Approaches to interpretation of this category are considered in line with the national legislation and in accordance with the views of leading domestic and foreign scholars. The wording on which it is advisable to rely in further research is defined. The adjacent category of «customs interests of the State» is considered in the context of the analysis of the category of «customs security», the main types of customs interests of Ukraine at the present stage are defined and grouped, also their graphical presentation is provided. It is determined that the scope of all customs interests of the State lies in the plane of achieving certain economic results and compliance with customs legislation by subjects of foreign economic activity and regulatory authorities. An important step of the State in this direction will be to consolidate the list of customs interests at the legislative level, because it still remains undocumented in Ukrainian legislative acts. The role and place of customs security of Ukraine in the national security system of the State are analyzed, which determines that customs security belongs to such part of national security as economic security. Although in the domestic practice of computing the level of economic security the customs security is not singled out as a separate part of economic security, the fact of communication of economic security with customs is indisputable, since the customs interests of the State, the status of protection of which forms customs security, lie in the economic plane. It is found out that customs security is associated with almost all components of economic security, but the closer link is observed between customs and financial security, as well as between customs and foreign security.

scholarly journals Search in Criminal Procedure of Russia and Germany: Comparative Legal Characteristics

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01159
Author(s):  
Anton Shamne
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Similarities And Differences

The article compares the Criminal Procedural Codes provisions of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany that regulate conducting a search as an investigative act. It also provides and compares the definitions of the concept “search” and “dwelling” given in Russian and German criminal procedural legislation. The reasons for conducting the search in general and the search of dwelling are considered, similarities and differences are revealed in relation to the status of the subject who is under the search. The author characterizes the search of dwelling and gives a comparative analysis of this investigative action as well as the notion of “urgent cases” in both countries. The authors also proposed some brief recommendations for improving the norms of the Russian Federation Criminal Procedure Code.

scholarly journals DEFINITIONS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BANK

2018 ◽  
pp. 155-166
Author(s):  
Svitlana Rodchenko
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Banking System ◽  
International Market ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

Introduction. The banking system and banks, in particular, play an important role in strengthening of national security, ensuring its sovereignty, strengthening the position of the country and its competitiveness in the international market, regulating the monetary system and the movement of financial resources in the market, etc. In their activity they experience significant influence of various types of threats, therefore, strengthening their financial and economic security does not lose its relevance, and the development of a unified approach to understanding the essence of "financial and economic security of the bank" is necessary for the development of a system for its effective support and regulation. Purpose. The article aims to explore the essence of the concept of "financial and economic security of the bank" through a detailed study and synthesis of scientists’ and practitioners’ definitions of such concepts as "security", "danger", "uncertainty", "challenge", "risk", "threat", " bank security", "economic security of the bank" and "financial security of the bank ". Method. Methods of economic analysis and synthesis are used for a detailed investigation of such concepts under study as "comparison", "generalization" and "systematization", for conduction of conclusions of research and development of author’s point of view on the essence of "financial and economic security of the bank". Results. On the basis of a detailed study of the concepts "bank security", "economic security of the bank", "financial security of the bank" and "financial and economic security of the bank" the author has provided her own definition.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA DENGAN FATWA NOMOR 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 TENTANG RAHN TASJILY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Witra Yosi ◽  
Aidil Alfin ◽  
Basri Na'ali
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Proof Of Ownership ◽  
The Status ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Binding Agreement

<p><em>This article discusses the substance of fiduciary guarantees according to Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary guarantees with the substance rahn tasjily according to fatwa Number 68 / DSN-MUI / III / 2008. In addition, it is also to find out the legal comparison between fiduciary guarantees according to Law Number 42 Year 1999 and rahn tasjily according to fatwa Number 68 / DSN-MUI / III / 2008. The method used in this research is descriptive comparative analysis. Namely by comparing the substance of fiduciary guarantees according to Law Number 42 of 1999 with rahn tasjily according to DSN Fatwa Number 68 of 2008 as well as the similarities and differences between the two. The conclusion of this research is that the substance of the fiduciary guarantee according to Law No. 42 of 1999 is an agreement in which the debtor binds his agreement to the creditor for the accounts receivable debt which makes proof of ownership of an object to be used as collateral accompanied by an interest. While the substance of rahn tasjily according to fatwa Number 68 / DSN-MUI / III / 2008, namely the rahin binding agreement to the murtahin by using the qardh agreement (accounts receivable debt) accompanied by a collateral / collateral in which the collateral remains in control (utilization) rahin and proof of ownership submitted to the murtahin and ijarah rates in exchange for the cost of maintaining proof of ownership of the collateral. The legal comparison between fiduciary guarantees according to Law Number 42 of 1999 and rahn tasjily according to fatwa Number 68 / DSN-MUI / III / 2008 has similarities in the status of the collateral, the form of the agreement, subject, termination or deletion of the agreement and the method of execution of the object be a collateral object. While the difference lies in the maintenance of objects that are used as collateral for debt, in terms of binding guarantees, in terms of cancellation or transfer of rights by one party, in terms of the transfer of ownership rights and in terms of the mechanism of practice.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Testing of the developed methodology of comparative analysis on the example of foreign and domestic documents of strategic planning in the sphere of energy security

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-29
Author(s):  
Natalya Vladimirovna Lapenkova ◽  
Sergei Alekseevich Pobyvaev ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Zolotarev
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Semantic Network ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Russian Federation

Energy security is currently one of the key components of national security of any country. The object of this research is the basic documents of strategic planning of the European Union in sphere of ensuring energy security (Roadmap of the European Union &ldquo;Final 10-year ETIP SNET R&amp;I roadmap covering 2017-26&rdquo;) in the context of comparative analysis of the existing approaches towards ensuring energy security of the Russian Federation (Energy Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation). The analysis is conducted from the perspective of comparison of two documents of strategic planning for the purpose of identification of threats and risks to the economic security. The subject of this research is the threats and risks to energy security of the countries, and thus, their national security. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the documents of strategic planning in the sphere of energy security using methodology of comparative analysis developed by the authors, which is based on the dynamic semantic network. In accordance with the aforementioned methodology, analysis is carried out on the structure of documents that encompasses the processes, the manifestation of which can be observed through objective and subjective methods of monitoring. The authors developed the expert analytical apparatus of comparative analysis, as well as the methodology for assessing the objectivity of comparative analysis. The developed methodology of comparative analysis is tested on the example of strategic planning documents in the sphere of energy security of the European Union and the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made on the need for further research of the methodological foundations of comparative analysis in order to detect the risks and threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation.

Personal Safety and Security Culture – Similarities and Differences

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (39) ◽  
pp. 98-112
Author(s):  
Teresa Grabińska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Security Culture ◽  
Globalizing World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Security Structure ◽  
Insight Into

There are briefly presented two trends in security sciences developed in the last 10 years: the issues of security culture and the issues of personal safety. Both approaches to security designate methods of threefold insight into the state of security and ways to improve it for an individual and a group. The subject of the discussion will be a comparative analysis of these two approaches to securitology. The research hypothesis is that the approach focused on personal safety emphasizes the importance of the cultural tradition of an individual or group, while the approach focused on the culture of security raises the importance of appropriate shaping of the security structure. This correspondence clearly refers to the determinants of personal safety. The discussed topic is very important for the development of theoretical securitology, especially in connection with the increasingly topical issues of the so-called multiculturalism in a globalizing world. Determinants of personal safety make it possible to study (also in an empirical way) of the individual and group feelings of security. In this way, the combination of the security culture and the presented concept of personal safety opens the way to the humanization of securitology.

scholarly journals Current Directions of Legal Ensuring National Security

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (69) ◽  
pp. 373-385
Author(s):  
Vadim Avdeevich Avdeev ◽  
Olga Anatolievna Avdeeva ◽  
Stanislav Vasilyevich Rozenko ◽  
Evgeny Aleksandrovich Kiselev ◽  
Igor Vyacheslavovich Kuleshov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
National Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
International Community ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Stage Of Development

The article reveals the problematic issues for ensuring financial security in the context of globalization in global financial systems. The modern stage of development of state financial systems is characterized by difficulties in ensuring national financial security. Despite the urgency of this problem, the international community is focusing on ensuring economic security during the formation of universal and regional legal instruments, leaving out of sight issues of legal and practice-oriented guidance in financial security. The article examines the main directions of implementation of state policy aimed at improving the effectiveness of legal and national and international means to ensure financial security in the context of the globalization of growing threats to economic security. The focus is on the modernization of legal instruments to regulate public relations related to financial security. Particular attention was paid to the correlation of international legal bases, national legislation, and regional laws. It is concluded that the development of state financial policy that guarantees the security of the budgetary system is fundamental.

Lot's Offer of his Daughters to his People in the Torah and the Qur'an: A Comparative Study in Two Parts (Part One)

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-224
Author(s):  
ʿĀʾiḍ B. Sad Al-Dawsarī
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Comparative Studies ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Status ◽  
Moral Problems ◽  
Moral Dimensions ◽  
Similarities And Differences

The story of Lot is one of many shared by the Qur'an and the Torah, and Lot's offer of his two daughters to his people is presented in a similar way in the two books. This article compares the status of Lot in the Qur'an and Torah, and explores the moral dimensions of his character, and what scholars of the two religions make of this story. The significance of the episodes in which Lot offers his daughters to his people lies in the similarities and differences of the accounts given in the two books and the fact that, in both the past and the present, this story has presented moral problems and criticism has been leveled at Lot. Context is crucial in understanding this story, and exploration of the ways in which Lot and his people are presented is also useful in terms of comparative studies of the two scriptures. This article is divided into three sections: the first explores the depiction of Lot in the two texts, the second explores his moral limitations, and the third discusses the interpretations of various exegetes and scholars of the two books. Although there are similarities between the Qur'anic and Talmudic accounts of this episode, it is read differently by scholars from the two religions because of the different contexts of the respective accounts.

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