scholarly journals KEY WORDS IN THE UKRAINIAN PUBLIC DISCOURSE: STATISTICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 140-154
Author(s):  
Olena Levchenko
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Conceptual Content ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Frequency Criterion ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Theoretical Issues ◽  
Cultural Linguistics ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The paper focuses on the theoretical issues of linguacultural studies / cultural linguistics / ethnolinguistics. The methodological aspects of revealing key cultural concepts in general and words of the year in particular are viewed. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the words of the year, determined within the Ukrainian linguacultural space, are analysed. Such Ukrainian words of the year as EuroMaidan, cyborg, blockade, corruption, visa-free travel are under analysis. Conclusions are made concerning the main problems of linguacultural studies / cultural linguistics / ethnolinguistics, as well as approaches to the detection of key cultural concepts and words of the year. Thus, an application of the frequency criterion allows to create a list of candidates for evaluation by experts or public; the frequency of words of the year should be compared with the frequency of neologisms, which makes it possible to predict the limits of frequency, detect candidates for the word of a year, taking into account so called important parts of the texts, as well as appearance of such words within hashtags, verbal parts of mems, cartoons. Ukrainian data shows, that the frequency of such words usage does not always correlate with announcing them words of the year. Not all words of the year have derivative potential. The conceptual content of such words increases, they are used metaphorically and become components of transformed phraseological and other types of intertext units; they are used as proper names. Creation of the new synonymic and antonymic relations is the optional characteristics of the studied words of the year.

Philosophical and Methodological Basis of the Property Institute Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 809
Author(s):  
Olena S. KIZLOVA ◽  
Kateryna M. HLYNIANA ◽  
Natalia N. DENYSIAK ◽  
Valentyna V. ANDRIIENKO ◽  
Oleh B. HRYNIAK
Keyword(s):  
Philosophical Analysis ◽  
Legal Institution ◽  
Conceptual Content ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Scientific Significance ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Theoretical Issues

The research analyses the main conceptual philosophical and methodological approaches to the comprehension of the property institute as a complex legal institution. The main philosophical and methodological aspects and concepts used in the study of the essence, legal nature and genesis of the property institute in the modern legal field are considered. The issue of the property institute in the context of philosophical analysis, its economic, legal, subjective and objective features and conceptual content are investigated. It is necessary to apply the main philosophical and methodological concepts while analyzing and studying of law in and of itself and the property institute in particular. This assertion is based on the fact that the relevance of philosophical comprehension of the law phenomenon as a whole, and certain legal phenomena in particular, is associated with both practical issues of the society’s development, and theoretical issues, directly related to the ideological and methodological support of law. It is established, that the fundamentality of the issue being solved in science is determined by the required degree of awareness of the integrity of scientific significance. Philosophical approach as a holistic form of methodological analysis can become a means of such awareness.  

К ВОПРОСУ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ И АНАЛИЗА ПЕРСУАЗИВНОСТИ В РУССКОМ И КЫРГЫЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Назира Думанаева
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Book Title ◽  
Text Formation ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

Аннотация. Изменения в системе современной литературной коммуникации обусловливают необходимость изучения ее структуры в условиях глобализации. В этой связи перспективным представляется выход за пределы собственно художественного текста и исследование его в аспекте гипертекстуальности. Данная статья посвящена истории, характеристике и изучению персуазивности, составляющей одну из модусных категорий как форм осмысления мира в языке. Установлено, что основные лексико-грамматические средства экспликации персуазивности в русском и кыргызском языках традиционно рассматриваются в составе модальных слов, конструкций. Также целью статьи стало изучение результатов исследования лингвистов по данной теме и выявление особенностей экпликации категории персуазивности в художественном тексте. В данной статье на основе анализа художественных текстов русского писателя В. Шукшина и кыргызского прозаика А. Саспаева выявлен прагмалингвистический потенциал категории персуазивности в русском и кыргызском языках. Ключевые слова: персуазивность, модус, модальность, экспликация, метакатегории, актуализационные категории, квалификативные категории, социальные категории, прагмалингвистический потенциал. Аннотация. Азыркы адабий байланыш өзгөрүүлөр глобалдаштыруу шарттарында, анын структурасын изилдөө талап болууда. Бул жагынан алып караганда, толугу менен көркөм тексттин тармагында изилдөө келечектүү. Бул макалада ынанымдуулуктун тарыхы, типтештирүүсү жана изилдөөсү көрсөтүлөт. Изилдөөдөн көрсөтүлгөндөй орус жана кыргыз тилиндеринде ынанымдуулук категориясы негизги лексикалык жана грамматикалык каражаттары модалдык сөздөр болуп эсептелет деп табылган. Ошондой эле, макаланын максаты тил илимпоздордун ушул тема боюнча изилдөөлөрүн, алардын жыйынтыктарын окуу жана адабий тексте ынынымдуулук категориянын ачылышынын өзгөчөлүктөрүн аныктоо болгон. Макалада орус жазуучусу В. Шукшиндин жана кыргыз эл жазуучу- су А. Саспаевдин адабий тексттердин талдоонун негизинде ынанымдуулук категориянын прагмалингвистикалык потенциалы аныкталды. Түйүндүү сөздөр: ынанымдуулук категориясы, модус, метакатегориясы, экспликация, актуализациалдык категориясы, квалификативдик категориясы, социалдык категориясы, прагмалингвистикалык потенциалы. Abstract. Globalization has affected all aspects of human life. Consequently, the structure of literary communication has been changed as the number of supplementary texts originated from a basic fiction text has increased. In this connection, it seems rational and fruitful to study the fiction text considering its hypertextual dimension. The aim of the work is to analyze the recurrent text formation components of russion and kyrgyz hypertext performing the advertising function. The study was based on the texts of praise for fiction books by russion and kyrgyz authors: V. Shukshin and A. Saspaev. The content analysis was applied to study their qualitative characteristics. Key words: hypertext, literary communication, praise, blurb, persuasion, ideonim, book title.

scholarly journals La construcción de los sujetos en el discurso del expresidente Uribe Vélez: un análisis desde las tonalidades valorativas y los actos de habla

2013 ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Lil Martha Arrieta Arvilla
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Speeches ◽  
Actos De Habla ◽  
Methodological Aspects

ResumenEl objetivo de este artículo es presentar los aspectos teórico-metodológicos y los resultados de una investigación sobre la construcción de los sujetos en el discurso del presidente de ColombiaÁlvaro Uribe Vélez (2002-2010). En esta se propone evidenciar la orientación social del discurso y el uso de procedimientos que instauran un ethos de credibilidad en la sociedad, y que seconstituyen en mecanismos de control y de legitimación del poder. Lo anterior a partir de la descripción de las tonalidades valorativas y los actos de habla, categorías inscritas en la propuesta de dinámica enunciativa de Martínez, María Cristina (2002, 2005).Palabras clave: Análisis del discurso político, ethos, representación, poder, tonalidadesAbstractThe aim of this paper is to present the theoretical-methodological aspects and results of a research study about the construction of subjects in the speeches of President Alvaro Uribe of Colombia(2002-2010). The purpose is to evidence the social orientation of speech and the use of procedures that establish an ethos of credibility in the society, constituted by control mechanisms and legitimationof power. This is done through the description of the appreciative tonalities and speech acts, categories, defined in the declarative dynamic proposal of Martinez, Maria Cristina (2002, 2005).Key words: Analysis of political speeches, ethos, representation, power, appreciative tonalitie 

scholarly journals Methodology of lexical-conceptual and semantic analysis of the linguistic and extralinguistic spheres of different cultures in the framework of linguistic-conceptual and comparative studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 116-129
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Chubur
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Semantic Space ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Conceptual Semantic ◽  
Contrastive Linguistics ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Cultural Linguistics ◽  
Cultural Concept

The article considers the issues of further development of the methodological base of comparative linguistic-conceptual studies, contrastive linguistics and lexicography. It describes and illustrates an integrated, comprehensive and holistic methodology of the lexical-conceptual-semantic analysis of one culturally significant fragment of the semantic space of English and Russian represented in this study by the cultural concept КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ЧЕЛОВЕК / CULTURED PERSON. This analysis is presented in the form of a complete algorithm for the comparative study of the chosen national conceptual spheres (known in Russian Cultural Linguistics as conceptospheres). The algorithm includes a sequence of about 25 “steps” aimed to reveal step by step all the convergent and divergent characteristics of the lexical units that name the cultural concepts under study.

scholarly journals PRINCIPLES OF THE APPLICATION OF STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODS

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Lisiński ◽  
Mark Šaruckij
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Minor Importance ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Theoretical Issues

Strategic planning methods form an extensively developed and interrelated group of dozens of methods used for organisation strategy development. Research has confirmed that only a small amount of firms use strategic planning methods in practice due to different reasons. The publications on strategic planning are devoted mostly to theoretical issues or empirical characteristics of chosen sub‐problems related to this concept of management. The methodological aspects, if at all, are taken into account as marginal or of minor importance. The purpose of this article is to present the principles of strategic planning methods classification and application. The methodology used in this research is based on the taxonomy methods and particularly Ward's method. A total amount of 28 different strategic planning methods were chosen and classified in our study.

scholarly journals Jak politycy mówią o równouprawnieniu płci? Debata nad projektem ustawy o równym statusie kobiet i mężczyzn

2008 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Magdalena Saryusz-Wolska
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Self Presentation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Equal Status ◽  
Basic Mode ◽  
Equality Rights ◽  
And Gender

The main purpose of the article is to analyse the language and argumentation used by Polish politicians in debates on equality and gender equality rights. The material analysed in the article includes shorthand records gathered in the internet archives of the Sejm and the Senate during legislative works on the bill on the equal status of men and women. The conclusion, drawn after the analysis, supports the initial theses of the authors (Marek Czyżewski, Sergiusz Kowalski, Andrzej Piotrowski), who claimed that the basic “mode of public discourse” in Poland is the so-called “ritual chaos”, which manifests a lack of will of agreement and ostentatious self-presentation. During the debate the MPs defined the key words such as “equality” and “parity” in various manner, they marginalised the problem of discrimination of sexes and showed a lack of professionalism in their presentations. It was surprising to see one of the strongest voices against the bill presented by the representative of the “Platforma Obywatelska”, which normally claims liberalism and equality. Meanwhile, the most rational and balanced views and arguments for equality of rights for women were presented by a representative of the “Samoobrona”.

Social and cultural aspects of child feeding early age

2020 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Sabir Nurgalam Amiraliev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Emotional Needs ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Cultural Aspects

Eating habits formed at an early age will have different consequences throughout people's lives. For the first 6 months of life, it is recommended that the baby be exclusively breastfed, as breast milk is the only food that can satisfy all the nutritional and emotional needs of the baby during this period and provide an intense bond between mother and baby. In addition, there is a positive association between the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and a healthier diet in later childhood. Key words: food, eating habits, young children

Religious Influences on US Foreign Relations

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cara Lea Burnidge
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Foreign Relations ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Religious Affiliation ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Religious Practice ◽  
Religious Influence ◽  
Noticeable Increase ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Religious Influences

Since 2001, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of scholarly monographs dedicated to religion and foreign relations. More scholars and policymakers agree that religion is an important feature of foreign affairs, regardless of whether one thinks it ought to be. While policymakers and scholars often discuss “religion” as a single “lens” for understanding the world, religious traditions do not exist in isolation from the political, economic, or social and cultural aspects of life. Tracing religious influences on U.S. foreign policy, then, can lead scholars in a variety of directions. Scholars researching religious influences in foreign policy could consider theologies and creeds of religious organizations and figures, the rhetoric and rituals of national norms and civic values, the intersection of “sacred” and “secular” ideas and institutions, the service of individual policymakers and diplomats, international legal or military defenses for or against specific religious groups, or public discourse about religion, to name but a few options. Advances in the study of religion and foreign policy will require collaboration and dialogue across traditional boundaries for disciplines, fields, and subfields. For many scholars, this means broadening research approaches and methods. Instead of prioritizing “first-” and “second-” order causes, for instance, historians and social scientists could move beyond cause-effect relationships alone, complicating U.S. foreign relations by considering intersectional experiences and interstitial explanations. Rather than looking for “the” univocal religious influence, scholars might pay greater attention to the multiplicity of “religious” influences on a given topic. This will likely occur by reading and researching beyond one specific area of expertise. It will also require attention to differentiating between institutional and “popular” or “lived” religion; recognizing the disparities between the official dogma of a religious affiliation and ethnographic and empirical data on religious practice; and giving attention to the underlying assumptions that occur when international organizations, national governments, and scholars choose to pay attention to certain forms of “religious” thought, behavior, and organizations and not others.

Metaphorical imagery of honour and dishonour in Hindi phraseology

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Sunil Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Theoretical Contribution ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Research Article

Abstract Being inspired by the Cognitive Theory of Metaphor (Lakoff and Johnson 2003) and the theory of Symbols in Language and Culture (Dobrovol’skij and Piirainen 1996), the current research article aims at analysis of metaphorical image components, symbolic motivational factors and cultural aspects which are associated with the socio-cultural concepts honour and dishonour in Hindi phraseological expressions. By analyzing the conceptualization of these socioculturally prevalent concepts, this research article attempts to explore the potential of marginalized Hindi phraseology for further theoretical contribution to the international phraseology research.

scholarly journals L’enseignement de la lexicologie FLE: les nouvelles approches

2018 ◽  
pp. 86-103
Author(s):  
Iryna Smouchtchynska
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Key Words ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Prototype Theory ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Approach Theory ◽  
The University ◽  
Semantic Evolution

Le but principal de cet article est de montrer les principaux problèmes de la lexicologie moderne aussi que d’améliorer l’enseignement de la lexicologie comme cours universitaire en tenant compte de nouvelles théories apparues à la fin du XXe siècle. L’enseignement moderne exige l’introduction de nouveaux termes comme éponymie, énantiosémie, méronymie, etc., et la révision des théories et des thèmes dits classiques comme polysémie, évolution sémantique, formation du mot, emprunt.  L’auteur se propose de montrer le développement des théories et des approches lexicales au cours des XXe et XXIe siècles. On estime qu’il faut fournir aux étudiants des renseignements sur les nouvelles orientations et les différentes méthodes existant dans la linguistique contemporaine, avant tout sémiotiques, cognitives, discursives, contrastives, même si elles sont présentées sous diverses versions parfois contradictoires. En même temps, une consultation des manuels de lexicologie montre que plusieurs phénomènes connus restent en marge de leurs études, il s’agit avant tout du calque, du mot international, de l’occasionnalisme, de l’archaïsme sémantique, etc. Donc, l’emploi et la définition corrects du terme, la précision de ses particularités au sein de son paradigme sont indispensables pour l’étude lexicologique contemporaine. L’approche principale est de présenter le vocabulaire français en tant que système spécifique d’unités nominatives. Teaching FFL lexicology: opening new approaches The main aim of this paper is to show major problems of modern lexicology as well as to improve the teaching of lexicology at the university by taking into account new theories that appeared at the end of the 20th century. Modern education requires the introduction of new terminology such as eponymy, enantiosemy, meronymy, etc., and the revision of the so-called classical theories and themes such as polysemy, semantic evolution, word formation or borrowing. It is also essential to introduce several topics and approaches including, above all, field theory, connotation theory, the problem of the concept, cognitive semantics, prototype theory and stereotype theory, linguistic and cultural aspects, semantic universals, etc. We seek to identify the main problems posed by the study of French vocabulary, to show the development of theories and lexical approaches during the 20th and the 21st centuries. It is thought that students should be provided with information on the new orientations and methods existing in contemporary linguistics, primarily semiotic, cognitive, discursive and contrastive, even if presented in different or even contradictory versions. At the same time, an overview of lexicology textbooks shows that several rather well-known phenomena remain on the margins of study; these include calques, international words, occasionalisms, semantic archaisms, etc. Therefore, adequate definitions of terms and their use, precise identification of their peculiarities within relevant paradigms in contemporary studies of lexicology are indispensable. Key words: lexicology; French; teaching; approach; theory of the word.

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