scholarly journals COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MACHINE BUILDING MARKET: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
V.H. Gerasymchuk ◽  
O.O. Zrobok
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
International Competitiveness ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Job Seekers ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Machine Building Complex ◽  
Building Enterprises

The essence of the concept of "product competitiveness" is considered. The factors of competitiveness of products of machine-building enterprises on the international market are systematized. Based on the systematization of quantitative and qualitative methods of assessing the level of competitiveness, a step-by-step method for mechanical engineering enterprises is proposed. The state of the machine-building complex of Ukraine is considered. The dynamics of factors of international competitiveness of machine-building enterprises is analyzed: number of enterprises by machine-building branches; volume of sales and production of machine-building products; shares of mechanical engineering products in domestic exports; capital investments of enterprises in the fields of mechanical engineering. As a result of diagnosing the factors, a PEST-analysis of the domestic machine-building complex with the division of factors into political, economic, social and technological was carried out. It is established that machine-building enterprises of Ukraine have a low level of competitiveness in international markets due to a number of negative factors, the key of which are: insufficient demand in foreign markets, high dependence on fluctuations in resource prices (economic); imperfect legislation, the war in eastern Ukraine (political); technological and moral obsolescence of products and fixed assets, high energy consumption and low productivity, low costs of R&D (technological); lack or outflow of qualified manufacturers abroad, low wages, low motivation of job seekers to employment in the field of mechanical engineering (social). Measures to increase international competitiveness which are proposed include following: preferential lending; revival of basic and applied science; reforming the legal regulation of intellectual property; ensuring compliance of products with European technical regulations. Prospects for the development of domestic engineering: digitalization, development of robotics, technology of Industry 4.0, infrastructure of technology parks.

METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING THE EFFICIENCY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
V. A. BORODIN ◽  
◽  
А. I. GALUSHKINA ◽  
E. A. NAGAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Evaluation Indicator ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article deals with the assessment of the economic condition of machine-building enterprises . Three major automotive companies were considered as the object of research. Profitability indicators were adopted as the main evaluation indicator. To assess the economic efficiency of enterprises, a formula is proposed that takes into account the weight of its components.

THE NEED FOR TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelina Borisovna Vishnyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Machine Building Complex ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article discusses the need for modernization of equipment and technical re-equipment at the enterprises of the machine-building complex and how these measures contribute to the improvement of indicators in the industry.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SECURITY OF MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY: PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL ACCUMULATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
O.Z. REDKVA
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Machine Building Complex ◽  
Building Enterprises

Topicality. In the conditions of ambiguity of the situation that has developed over the past years in the economy, each enterprise needs to focus on developing measures to minimize the impact of adverse factors of the external and internal environment, which can be achieved through system monitoring of changes in the situation, as well as the effective management of economic activity Actual increase of the economic potential of the machine-building industry, which will provide good management, will create conditions for timely response to threats and hazards, strengthen the system of economic security of enterprises in accordance with changing environmental conditions. Aim and tasks. The goal of the paper is to investigate and identify the problems of building up economic potential, their impact on the economic safety of the machine-building enterprise, in particular, and on the industry as a whole. In this regard, the task of carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the main indicators of economic capacity building at the enterprises of the machine-building industry, which will be able to identify the main problems and threats to the industry, identify the strengths and opportunities to understand the main problems of building capacity of the machine-building complex to ensure economic security. Research results. The share of industrial innovation and active enterprises according to the types of implemented innovations has been analyzed. The development of economic potential of machine-building enterprises has been researched. The main problems and threats have been outlined for ensuring economic security and development of the industry. It has been established that the investigated branch has a number of strengths and opportunities, which, taking into account the condition of limiting the impact of weaknesses and threats, gives grounds for specific strategies for the development of machine-building enterprises. In the circumstances in the industry there is practically no development potential. Leading companies are working out the development programs that include expansion of production facilities, updating of production equipment, development of scientific base, increasing of consumer properties of released products and also of the one being produced. It must be admitted that this is the only possible way out of the crisis and the transition to the development of the industry. However, the implementation of these programs is complicated by the lack of adequate funding, as most enterprises carry out technological innovations mainly at their own expense. Conclusions. The main problems of increasing the economic potential of machine-building enterprises are as follows: relative non-competitiveness of products in comparison with products of developed countries; unpopularity of products of the domestic machine-building complex in world markets and the absence of world brands; imperfection of investment activity in most enterprises: insignificant level of implementation of development of scientific and technological progress in comparison with potential opportunities in the production of innovative products; significant level of depreciation of fixed assets, a significant lag of the state of fixed assets from the technological level of developed countries; use of outdated technological developments.

scholarly journals MOBILIZATION MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN BELARUS

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-51
Author(s):  
Sergii Mekhovych ◽  
Leonid Sivachenko ◽  
Gennady Germanovich
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
World Class ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Key Industry ◽  
Machine Building Complex

The article notes that, despite the technological lag behind the advanced countries and signs of technological dependence, the machine-building complex of Belarus remains the most important industry in the country with the active development of agricultural and transport areas. The issues of adapting production to the needs of tomorrow are considered, which is especially important for such a key industry as mechanical engineering. The initial reasons for the current situation are identified and analyzed. It is noted that in the end they provoked a catastrophic regression of the domestic economy and a threat to national sovereignty. Ways out of the current situation are outlined, which may be an industrial revival of industry based on the creation of efficient production facilities, the creation of fundamentally new world-class products, primarily machines, equipment, electronic devices. equipment, high-efficiency technologies, search for energy saving reserves, development of new sales markets. Variants of strategies for the implementation of these directions are proposed in relation to the conditions of Belarus.

RESULTS ASPECTS OF CAPITALIZATION OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Larisa FROLOVA ◽  
Oksana MELNYK
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Fundamental Value ◽  
Building Enterprises

The purpose of this article is to assess the results captation machine-building enterprises of Ukraine, determination of their causal relationships, as well as recommendations for ensuring growth of capitalization. In Ukraine, mechanical engineering has traditionally been described as the locomotive of domestic economy development, the dynamics that determine performance aspects of functioning of enterprises of engineering industry are descending. The features research of engineering enterprises development is a topical area in the aspect capitation, as it allows to determine the core list of issues that lead to negative dynamics of the economic results and allows you to define the priority focuses of managerial influence to ensure that the increasing trends of engineering business capitalization. Mechanical engineering is the most sensitive area of the industry to strategic technological innovations. Undoubtedly, the main focus on the development of innovative machine-building business should be made by the companies’ management. However, government support is essential in the situation, which is characteristic of the domestic business environment. While engineering companies have to fundamentally change their business models, target orientation which should be aimed at ensuring the intellectual parameters of modern engineering production. In this aspect, you cannot rely on short-term financial results, and perhaps within a certain time interval, there will be a process of decapitalization. Such methods were used in the course of writing the article: estimation of the fundamental value of capital, the VBM analysis, the factor analysis results in accordance with the ReOI model. The results of the factor evaluation of the capital fundamental value of domestic machine-building enterprises determined the causes decapitalization and formed the principles of the national strategy for the development of modern machine-building production according to the content of the concept “Industry 4.0”. Of practical value are the results of the methodological approach testing to assessing the enterprise management efficiency based on the method of fundamental capitalization. Key words. Machine-building enterprises, the fundamental capitalization, the capital, the results capitation, the yield spread of capital, the sustainability index growth index value growth.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF THE INTEGRATED INDICATOR

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevheniia Makazan ◽  
Oleksandr Veremeenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The World ◽  
Building Enterprises

Summary. One of the main factors in ensuring the energy security of a manufacturing enterprise is to reduce the energy intensity of manufactured products. The world's leading countries have significantly reduced energy consumption in recent years. And domestic enterprises, today, remain one of the least energy efficient in the world. A significant part of energy resources is spent due to depreciation of fixed assets and obsolete equipment. Today, the economical and efficient use of energy is one of the main issues that need to be solved. After all, the lower the level of use of energy resources, the more efficient the production, and the more competitive the products on the world market. Therefore, in order to assess the level of energy efficiency, we have systematized economic indicators that characterize the use of energy resources in the enterprise. Based on them, the structure of an integrated indicator of the level of energy efficiency of a machine-building enterprise is proposed. The structure includes four groups, which in turn include from two to four indicators. The first group of indicators characterizes the energy efficiency of the enterprise, the second - innovative activities in the direction of energy efficiency, the third - investment activities, the fourth - the socio-environmental consequences of the introduction of resource-saving technologies. An algorithm for determining the level of energy efficiency of machine-building enterprises based on the principles of systems analysis, which is based on integrated assessment, is also proposed. The implementation of the proposed algorithm will determine the level of energy efficiency of the enterprise and identify possible ways to reduce energy consumption. The proposed algorithm was tested at four machine-building enterprises of the Zaporizhia region and the obtained results were substantiated. It is established that the level of energy efficiency of the studied machine-building enterprises is very low. Which indicates the irrational use of energy and, accordingly, the very high energy intensity of the products.

Principles and methods of effective labor and production organization at machine-building enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-24
Author(s):  
M.I. Bukhalkov ◽  
M.A. Kuzmin
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Lean Production ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
English Version ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Effective Organization ◽  
Production Organization ◽  
Machine Building Complex ◽  
Building Enterprises

The scientific principles and methods of effective organization of personnel labor and lean production at the enterprises of the machine-building complex are described. English version of the article is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/principles-and-methods-of-high-performance-work-and-production-organization-at-machine/65704.html

Profitability of the Machine-Building Industry Enterprises of Ukraine as an Indicator of Functioning Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Dzhedzhula ◽  
◽  
Iryna Yepifanova ◽  
Viktoriia Humeniuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Machine Building Complex ◽  
Building Enterprises

Abstract. Introduction. In modern economic researches, scientists emphasize that one of the priority factors that determine the quality of economic growth of any country is the advanced development of innovation sectors of economic activity and industries, and, above all, machine building. In Ukraine, machine building is traditionally called the driver of Ukrainian economy development. The structure of machine-building includes the production of machinery, the production of electrical, electronic and optical equipment, and the production of vehicles. Now, enterprises of the machine-building industry need to constantly monitor the state of profitability. After all, profit not only reflects the end result of the business, but also determining the efficiency of enterprises functioning. Purpose. The profitability trend analysis of machine-building enterprises in Ukraine is considered as the main objective of the current research. Results. The net profit received by machine-building enterprises increased almost 4 times. In 2019 the profit rate was 19852119.3 thousand UAH, which is 15647263.4 thousand UAH more than in 2010. Moreover, the share of enterprises that made a profit increased by 17% and amounted to 75.3%. The structure of financial results of machine-building enterprises show, that the largest share of profits came from the production of vehicles and equipment – 31% and 27%, respectively. Almost 20% of the industry’s profit comes from the production of vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers. Enterprises that produce electrical equipment produce 15% of the total profit of the machine-building complex. The smallest part is made up of business engaged in the production of computers, electronic and optical products – only 9%. Conclusions. In order to increase the efficiency of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine, it is advisable to implement the following measures: to form an effective functional structure of the organization of enterprises; to use economically effective levers of influence on functioning and management of a machine-building complex in the conditions of unstable social processes; to improve the territorial organization of the machine-building complex; to subsidize interest rates on loans obtained for the purpose of technical re-equipment of enterprises. Keywords: profit; profitability; machine-building industry; efficiency of activity.

scholarly journals Current trends in industry and features of marketing activities

2021 ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
С.О. Родіонов
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Domestic Machine ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Building Enterprises

The main purpose of marketing activities in the field of mechanical engineering is to generate marketing information in order to make decisions in the field of interaction of the subjects of the marketing system, as well as to support management decisions. Also, marketing activities in the field of mechanical engineering helps to reduce the impact of elements of uncertainty and risk in the production and marketing activities of the enterprise. The practice of foreign machine-building enterprises indicates that the achievement of significant results in the activity is possible only with a thorough study of the machine-building market, as well as competitors operating in it, their careful assessment and consideration of their experience in their own activities. Taking into account the above features of the marketing activities of machine-building enterprises can be one of the ways to increase the competitiveness of domestic machine-building enterprises in international markets. Systematizing and analyzing objective information about the state of the market of machine-building products, the company is able to independently develop recommendations for making specific management decisions and methods of their implementation, to achieve the end results of efficiency in the activities of its machine-building enterprise. Marketing analysis of the external environment of domestic machine-building enterprises indicates that there is a complex and complex problem of competitiveness of the machine-building complex of Ukraine in world markets. In general, we can say about the domestic engineering industry: it is technologically backward, institutionally underdeveloped, too vulnerable to public policy and market fluctuations in the world market. Ukrainian machine building requires a comprehensive formation and gradual implementation of the national strategy for the development of the machine building industry and ensuring the appropriate level of its competitiveness in international markets. This necessitates the search for ways and means that can facilitate the transition of domestic machine-building enterprises to a better condition. Consideration of practice, analysis of development trends of machine-building enterprises allows to improve the quality of strategic management decisions, which will in the long run increase the level of competitiveness and enter new markets for domestic machine-building enterprises.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Oksana Khodyrieva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. As the industrial sector is of key importance for the economy of Ukraine, the indicators of its functioning are the main factor in the social and economic development of the country. In particular, mechanical engineering is one of the basic sectors of Ukraine's economy and a strategically important sector that affects the development of technological potential and competitiveness of Ukraine's economy as a whole. The level of development of mechanical engineering is one of the main factors that allows to ensure sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy, the level of development of the country depends on its level and dynamics of development. Therefore, the study of the current state of the machine-building industry, the efficiency of machine-building enterprises, identification of current problems will identify tools for recovery and further sustainable development of machine-building enterprises as one of the key sectors of the national economy. Purpose. Analyze the state of Ukrainian machine building, identify the main trends and problems of the industrial complex in modern economic conditions and provide recommendations for their solution to ensure sustainable development of machine building enterprises and increase the level of economic potential of industry. Method (methodology). The research was conducted through the analysis and synthesis of data based on the evaluation of statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2010-2019) in order to study the current state of the machine-building industry of Ukraine; tabular and graphical methods for visual presentation of the material. Results. The study confirms the link between economic growth and industrial development. The peculiarities of the conditions of activity of machine - building enterprises are determined. The tendencies of the lag of the Ukrainian industry on level from the developed countries are revealed. The main factors of reduction of production volumes of machine - building branch are analyzed. The analysis of the level of innovative activity of machine - building enterprises is carried out. The main factors hindering innovation are identified. The existing level and structure of capital investments are analyzed. The main destabilizing problems of the machine-building industry in Ukraine are outlined. A conclusion is made and a number of measures aimed at creating conditions for sustainable development of the machine-building industry taking into account the potential and capabilities of machine-building enterprises are proposed.

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