scholarly journals The Practice of Developing Inclusive Education in the Lyceum No. 11, the City of Shakhty

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
I.N. Yasinovskaya ◽  
A.A. Manukyan
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
New School ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City ◽  
Russian Education ◽  
Individual Typological Characteristics

The article provides data on the creation of an “inclusive culture”. The education of children with disabilities, and their social adaptation is one of the priority issues of Russian education. The legislation of the Russian Federation in accordance with the fundamental international documents in the field of education provides for the principles of equal rights to education for children in this category. Inclusive education means creating conditions for the joint education of children with disabilities and their healthy peers. “The main task is to create an educational environment within the framework of modernization of Russian education in general, ensuring the availability of quality education for all people with disabilities, taking into account the peculiarities of their psychophysical development and health status”. The National Educational Initiative “Our New School” formulated the basic principle of inclusive education: “A new school is a school for all”. The purpose and meaning of inclusive education of children with disabilities in a mass comprehensive school is the full development and self-realization of children with certain disorders, the development of a general educational program, the most important social skills along with their peers, taking into account their individual typological characteristics in cognitive, physical, emotional-volitional development.

SITUATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN CONTEMPORARY LEGAL, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-207
Author(s):  
R.N. Terletskaya ◽  
◽  
I.V. Vinyarskaya ◽  
E.V. Antonova ◽  
A.P. Fisenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

Despite the positive developments in the sphere of ensuring the special needs of disabled children, a comprehensive socio-hygienic assessment of the conditions and lifestyles, as well as of their families, has not been carried out in the recent years. The purpose of the study is to identify, through a sociological survey, the problems that a disabled child encounters in his life, in order to further improve the provision of medical and social assistance to him. Materials and methods of research: 506 legal representatives of minors (aged 0–17 years) with the status of a disabled child were interviewed. Study design: single-center, non-randomized, uncontrolled. Results: the study of the living conditions of a disabled child in the family, the assessment by the parents of the state of his health, the problems arising during the registration of disability, in the provision of medical and rehabilitation assistance, and issues of medical and social support, made it possible to determine the position of this part of the child population in modern legal and medical and social conditions. The main problems were the large number of documents required for the registration of a disability, the long wait for the day of the examination, the remoteness of the location of the medical and social examination bureau, the shortage of specialist doctors, the problem with subsidized drugs, the lack of taking into account the individual needs of the child when carrying out rehabilitation programs, the need to contact different organizations and departments, lack of medical and social assistance, violation of rights in the provision of medical services to a disabled child. Conclusion: The acquired information is important for the further improvement of the provision of medical and social assistance to handicapped children and children with disabilities. The main task today is to develop mechanisms for fulfilling the declared rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities and the obligations undertaken by the state in relation to them. The principle of individualization of the provision of various benefits, depending on the condition of a disabled child, his needs, material security, remains relevant.

Organization of inclusive physical education classes for persons with disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Zülfiyyə Asim qızı Yolçiyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social

As we know, there are many fields of pedagogical science. One of the most important areas is special pedagogy. Special pedagogy studies the issues of education and upbringing of children with physical and mental disabilities. People with disabilities are those who are relatively disabled in terms of any part of the body or the brain. In our country, special attention is paid to the education of people with disabilities. Inclusive education creates conditions for the protection of social equality, education and other special needs of children with disabilities. According to the teaching methodology, inclusive education prevents discrimination against children, allows people with various diseases to get a perfect education and succeed. Its main task is to create an environment for vocational training of people with disabilities. In modern times, people with disabilities should not be seen as sick, but as people with disabilities. This shapes the social approach to disability. The social model allows these children to exercise their rights to develop their skills. The purpose of inclusive physical education is to teach students to move together, which promotes the improvement and development of human psychophysical abilities. Different exercises should be chosen for each lesson and combined in such a way as to have a comprehensive effect on the body and ensure that each student can perform. It is necessary to ensure the general requirements and their specificity when arranging lessons. Sports have a great impact on the development of the personality of children with disabilities as normal children. Sport is one of the most important conditions for everyone and is acceptable for any age group. All these procedures are more effective when performed in unison. Let's protect our child's life together for a healthy life and step into a healthy future Key words: Inclusion, inclusive education, inclusive physical education, a person with disabilities, special education

scholarly journals Readiness of teachers for inclusive education of children with disabilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Natalia Pershina ◽  
Marina Shamardina ◽  
Natalia Luzhbina
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The research problem is a contradiction between the importance and necessity of implementing the ideas of inclusive education on the territory of the Russian Federation and the creation of favorable conditions for the development and education of children with special educational needs, as well as the insufficient level of readiness of the teachers themselves (one of the main subjects of education) to work in this system. The authors of the article propose a new organizational and personal approach to studying the teachers’ readiness for inclusive education of children with disabilities. The authors’ structure of the teacher’s readiness for the development and implementation of inclusive education in children with disabilities is presented. The practical value of this article is the developed diagnostic methods: “Psychological readiness for inclusive education” and “Assessing the formation of an inclusive culture in educational organizations” and a description of the content components of teachers’ readiness for inclusive education.

scholarly journals Exploring the other school: voices of school children and youth

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Dominique Manghi ◽  
◽  
René Valdés ◽  
Sebastián Zenteno ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Children ◽  
School Experiences ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
New School ◽  
The North ◽  
Educational Inclusion ◽  
The City

The objective of this study is to analyze the processes of educational inclusion based on the voices of school children and young people (NNJE) regarding their school experience in effective and inclusive education contexts. Within the framework of a school ethnography, focus groups based on a participatory methodology were carried out with a total of 30 students from three schools in the north of Chile. The results indicate that students want to face new school experiences, open the school to the community, improve the quality of life in the city where they live and move the classroom as the only teaching space. In addition, they highly value inclusion as a social and educational value. The final discussions revolve around the silences and tensions visualized in the students' responses and the importance of student participation.

SITUATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN CONTEMPORARY LEGAL, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-208
Author(s):  
R.N. Terletskaya ◽  
◽  
I.V. Vinyarskaya ◽  
E.V. Antonova ◽  
A.P. Fisenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

Despite the positive developments in the sphere of ensuring the special needs of disabled children, a comprehensive socio-hygienic assessment of the conditions and lifestyles, as well as of their families, has not been carried out in the recent years. The purpose of the study is to identify, through a sociological survey, the problems that a disabled child encounters in his life, in order to further improve the provision of medical and social assistance to him. Materials and methods of research: 506 legal representatives of minors (aged 0–17 years) with the status of a disabled child were interviewed. Study design: single-center, non-randomized, uncontrolled. Results: the study of the living conditions of a disabled child in the family, the assessment by the parents of the state of his health, the problems arising during the registration of disability, in the provision of medical and rehabilitation assistance, and issues of medical and social support, made it possible to determine the position of this part of the child population in modern legal and medical and social conditions. The main problems were the large number of documents required for the registration of a disability, the long wait for the day of the examination, the remoteness of the location of the medical and social examination bureau, the shortage of specialist doctors, the problem with subsidized drugs, the lack of taking into account the individual needs of the child when carrying out rehabilitation programs, the need to contact different organizations and departments, lack of medical and social assistance, violation of rights in the provision of medical services to a disabled child. Conclusion: The acquired information is important for the further improvement of the provision of medical and social assistance to handicapped children and children with disabilities. The main task today is to develop mechanisms for fulfilling the declared rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities and the obligations undertaken by the state in relation to them. The principle of individualization of the provision of various benefits, depending on the condition of a disabled child, his needs, material security, remains relevant.

The peculiarities of implementation of inclusive education in the Russian Federation at the current stage

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Elena Borisovna Barinova
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Education ◽  
Current Stage

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the normative legal, methodological, and practical requirements towards implementation of inclusive education in the modern educational institution. The author examines the fundamental international legal acts ensuring the rights of persons with health limitations; list of laws ensuring implementation of inclusion into the Russian education; normative-legal documents regulating the efficient functioning of inclusive activity of educational institution in the Russian Federation; main methodological requirements towards implementation of inclusive education in the educational institution; requirements to practical results of implementation of the dynamic process of inclusive education. The article highlights the three key mechanisms of realization of inclusion: 1) development and realization of an individual curriculum; 2) devising a program of individual psychological and pedagogical support of a student; 3) development of intervention program that must become a part of the curriculum. The main conclusion lies in the thesis that inclusion is a dynamically developing process that contains the three independent sub-processes: educational process; assistance and support; socialization, integration to culture and system of social relations.

scholarly journals Social and psychological counseling for parents of children with disabilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
E. Supatayeva ◽  
◽  
N. Ramazanova ◽  
K. Butenova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Family System ◽  
Therapeutic Process ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Family Counseling ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Psychological Counseling ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual

The main task of specialists in their interaction with the family of a child with disabilities is not only to issue recommendations for the treatment and upbringing of the child, but also to create conditions that would maximally stimulate family members to actively solve emerging problems. Family, counseling, psychotherapy and psychocorrection work are stages of a single psychoconsultative and therapeutic process aimed at restoring and strengthening the mental health of the individual through the normalization of relations in the family. For a family raising a "special" child, such functions as correctional and developmental, compensating and rehabilitative are important, the purpose of which is to restore the child's psychophysical and social status, achieve their material independence and social adaptation. Understanding the family as a system leads, in turn, to understand the need for an integrated approach to the organization of clinical psycho-pedagogical correction of deviations in development of children, physiological system of the mother-child, the family system as a whole. Purpose is to help specialists in the field of special (correctional) psychology, defectology and pedagogy to master the knowledge and skills necessary to work with the family. Specialists have a unique opportunity to rely in their work on the most interested people in its success-parents who become their partners. Parents, in turn, master the tools necessary to effectively help their own children. Methods: observation, interviews, questionnaires, testing, and projective methods. In the course of the study, the goals and objectives of working with families raising children with disabilities were determined, and the most effective forms of organizing the psychotherapeutic and correctional-pedagogical process of cooperation between specialists and parents were considered. Forms of individual work with parents of children with disabilities are proposed. Psychotherapy and psychocorrection, used in the consulting practice of working with children with disabilities, includes various methods. Keywords: children with disabilities, social and psychological counseling, methods of psychotherapy and psychocorrection, forms of interaction with the family.

scholarly journals Interactive technologies for forming professional competences of management and pedagogical teams in an inclusive organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 05018
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Manuilova ◽  
Acsha Guseynova ◽  
Vera Khitryuk
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
Interactive Technologies ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Limited Health ◽  
Russian Education

This work is devoted to one of the key problems of existing Russian education: creating conditions for access to education for children with limited health capacities (LHC) and disabilities. The authors analyze in details the issues of determination and development of special (personnel, program and methodical, material and technical, organizational) conditions in educational entities of various levels of learning. The monitoring results of readiness of managerial and pedagogical teams of schools and colleges for inclusive education are presented. The monitoring was performed in schools of Moscow and vocational educational entities (colleges) implementing the programs of training qualified workers, officers, and experts of middle level in ten subjects of the Russian Federation. The following methods were applied during the monitoring: questionaries, surveys for heads of educational entities, subject teachers, supporting specialists, teachers, foremen of vocational training and parents of trainees with LHC and disabilities. According to the monitoring results, the conclusions have been made and key problems have been determined regarding provision of the educational entities with specialists skilled in professional competences in the field of inclusive education. In addition, staff deficits have been revealed in each educational entity and trends of development have been described regarding development of managerial and pedagogical teams concerning organization and implementation of inclusive education.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL BACKGROUND FOR THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Надежда Сябрюк ◽  
Nadezhda Syabryuk
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Models Of Teaching ◽  
Current Attitude

This article analyzes the historical background of the inclusive education system. Important aspects of the development of the social sphere are noted, the importance of providing equal rights and opportunities for all the participants of educational discourse, considering their individual needs and physical limitations. It describes the main approaches to the organization of the educational process for children with physical and mental health disorders, preceding the modern model of inclusive education. The article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the previous models of teaching children with disabilities, and also points out the current attitude of the state to the problem of teaching for children with disabilities

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

What is inclusive education? It is a process of changing preschool, secondary and higher education that all our children with disabilities can use, assuming that this education can be adapted to their different needs. Inclusive education is based on an ideology that excludes any discrimination against children with disabilities, provides equal treatment for all, but creates the necessary conditions for children with special educational needs. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan guarantees the right to education for all. Our national legislation also provides for equal rights for persons with disabilities in the exercise of their potential. The state pays special attention to the home education of children with disabilities who are unable to attend school.

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