scholarly journals Development of a Psychological Support System in Preschool Education

Author(s):  
I.A. Samkova

Changes in modern preschool education raise the question of the role and place of the teacher-psychologist in the preschool educational organization, of the place and significance of the psychological service as a whole in the system of preschool education. The article provides a brief overview of the historical background of the formation of the psychological education service; its general characteristic is given and the specifics of the psychological service in the preschool educational organization are highlighted. The concept of psychological support in the educational process is disclosed, as well as the currently existing models for organizing the activities of a teacher-psychologist in kindergarten are described. The article also highlights the main problems of the preschool psychological education service and outlines possible solutions.

Author(s):  
Ju. A. Tikhonova

The article discusses the development trends of the modern preschool education system in the aspect of the activity of the teacherpsychologist of the preschool educational organization. The experience of using 1C software products in the practical work of the psychological service of kindergarten 318 of the city of Perm in the aspects of psychological monitoring of children’s readiness to study at school and correctional and developmental work with preschool children is presented. The components of the child’s psychological readiness for school are described. On practical examples, diagnostic methods for determining the level of readiness of children for schooling are analyzed. The data of testing kindergarten pupils at the beginning of the 2019/2020 school year on the parameters allowing to identify urgent problems and determine the direction of the necessary correctional development work are presented. Features of the practical application of the software product 1C:Preschool Psychodiagnostics in the process of psychological support of preparing children for school are considered. Methods are described, the scope of which is aimed not only at the study of personality traits, but also at its development. The possibilities of using games of the 1C:Educational Collection in the correctional and developmental work are disclosed. The description of game collections is given, options for their use are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 132-142
Author(s):  
Sukhova Elena I. ◽  
◽  
Semichev Daniil M. ◽  

This article presents the ways of using digital technologies in solving the actual tasks of a preschool educational organization, namely: the use of digital tools in organizing work with children, parents (legal representatives), in solving the daily tasks of pre-school employees, in implementing management tasks, etc. The article reveals the importance of the process of digitalization of a modern educational organization as one of the key factors for the success of the implementation of the educational process, as well as in solving a wide range of issues in preschool education. The author notes a number of opportunities presented to the teams of preschool educational organizations when using digital tools. Applied research methods: theoretical-analysis of pedagogical and educational-methodical literature, articles of practical teachers and researchers in the field of education. The authors present their own tool-navigator for the implementation of the digitalization process of a modern preschool educational organization with an indication of specific tasks solved by the kindergarten teaching staff and digital tools that contribute to solving these tasks. The above – mentioned navigator tool can be useful for kindergarten teachers who directly organize the educational process with children and interact with parents (legal representatives), other specialists of preschool education when organizing their work, as well as the management staff of educational organizations. According to the results of the study, the conclusion is formulated that when using digital technologies in preschool education, a wide range of opportunities opens up for kindergarten teams that significantly update the activities of an educational organization and bring it to a completely new level, the level of mobility, efficiency and effectiveness of all processes occurring in it. The competent use of digital tools is one of the factors of the success of the activities of the kindergartens. Keywords: digitalization, digital tools of a teacher, digital educational resources, preschool educational organization, preschool education


Author(s):  
S. I. Desnenko ◽  
T. E. Pakhomova

The article substantiates the significance of the problem of the formation of future teachers’ ICT competence. The author’s definition of the concept “ICT competence of a student of a pedagogical college” is presented, its components (motivational-value, user-wide, general pedagogical, subject-pedagogical) are highlighted and described. Based on the analysis of normative documents, recommendations, studies in the field of digitalization of the economy and education, the conditions for the digitalization of education are highlighted and justified: the legislative framework for the digitalization of education; digital generation of students; digital pedagogical technologies and educationally significant digital technologies; training the human potential of the digital economy; digital educational environment of educational organization. The characteristics of the conditions for digitalization of education are described. The experience of taking into account the conditions of digitalization of education in the aspect of the problem of the formation of ICT competence of students as future teachers is described on the example of an educational organization — GAPOU “Chita Pedagogical College”, specialty 44.02.01 Preschool education. An example of the organization of a laboratory and practical lesson using various digital technologies in the framework of the author’s interdisciplinary course “Theory and Methods of Using ICT in a Preschool Educational Organization” is given. Based on the analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment, the conclusion is substantiated that the application of the digitalization of education in the educational process of the pedagogical college in the aspect of the formation of ICT competence of future teachers is one of the effective ways of forming the ICT competence of future educators of preschool children.


Author(s):  
Diana Romanovska ◽  
Roksolana Mintianska

The urgency of the problem is determined by the growing need of participants in the educational process affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 for psychological assistance, and the lack of research that would help school psychologists, social educators to provide quality educational services in distance learning. The purpose of the article is to present the results of research on the psychological support of the educational process in quarantine, to present the experience of the scientific and methodological center of practical psychology and social work of Chernivtsi In-Service Teacher Training Institute, to determine strategies for scientific and methodological support of psychological services in pandemics and distance learning. The article analyzes the quantitative indicators of online activities, the subject of appeals to psychological services by students, parents, teachers during quarantine, Internet resources used in the process of psychological assistance in distance learning. It has been established that quarantine has reduced the productivity of the psychological service of educational institutions, caused restrictions in professional activities. School psychologists fulfilled their professional workload with students only by 18.8%, and social educators − by 9.7%. Many students were not covered by psychological support, socio-pedagogical assistance, and were left «alone» with their problems and difficulties at home. According to the results of the research, the strategies of scientific and methodological support of the activity of psychological service specialists are determined: development of autopsychological competence and self-regulation; development of digital competence; development of tools for professional activity on harmonization of psycho-emotional state, restoration of mental health in victims of the COVID-19 pandemic participants in the educational process.


Author(s):  
I.A. Pinigina ◽  
Ju. V. Seliverstova ◽  
M.F. Smolnikova ◽  
N.V. Timoshenko

The program of psychological and pedagogical activity within the framework of the consultative and methodological post (hereinafter referred to as the CMP) in the preschool educational organization has been developed in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard for preschool education (hereinafter referred to as the FSES PE) and the Sanitary Rules and Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the SanRR) to provide advisory — methodological assistance to parents of children of early preschool age who do not attend preschool. The main priority areas in the activities of the CMP are: conducting psychological and pedagogical diagnostics of the development of preschool children who do not attend preschool; information and educational work with parents of preschool children who do not attend preschool; organization of educational and correctional and developmental work with preschool children who do not attend preschool education. This program has been successfully tested on the basis of the CMP of the center of earlier development of kindergarten No. 172 in the city of Tyumen. The approbation showed that the level of cognitive activity, independence and creativity in children increased significantly; children learned to interact better with each other. For children attending the CMP, the adaptation process when entering kindergarten proceeds as successfully, quickly and painlessly as possible. A genuine interest in the activities of children in kindergarten was shown by parents, who became more interested in how to properly organize the upbringing and educational process at home. Parents themselves gradually began to get involved in the educational process. The kindergarten has become a place for them where they can receive qualified help. Trust in teachers has grown, a desire to discuss with them the problems of raising children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
I. B. Bicheva ◽  
O. M. Filatova

Introduction: the current trends of development of preschool education connected with definition of compliance of real results of activity of the preschool educational organization to requirements of FGOS TO initiate development of the effective quality system of preschool education as key direction it modernization. Materials and methods: the methodology of article is based on theoretical studying of a problem of quality of preschool education. The research is conducted on the basis of the methods of the analysis and generalization which allowed to select key provisions of the studied problem and to offer the complex of administrative competences of the head of the preschool educational organization providing creation of a quality management system. Results: disclosing psychology and pedagogical characteristics of the concept "quality of preschool education" authors emphasize that this category is investigated in terms of the actual compliance of conditions, the organization, ways of estimation of properties and results of education, educational and educational process to necessary requirements of the standard. Development of model criteria for evaluation of quality of preschool education remains the debatable problem demanding the further development in the conditions of variability. The dynamism of characteristics of quality of preschool education causes construction and development of a quality management system in the conditions of the preschool educational organization. Development and deployment of a similar system places great demands on administrative competence of the head which is considered by authors as a complex of valuable and motivational, analitiko-design, organizational and performing, communication and activity, reflexive and estimated competences. Components and indicators of achievement of the offered competences are allocated. The innovative component of administrative activity and development of the individual-based program of increase in level of administrative competences are considered by significant conditions of design of development of administrative competences of the head of the preschool educational organization. Discussion and Conclusions: the considered theoretical provisions characterizing problems and the prospects of improvement of quality of preschool education supplement a technique of preschool education as initial step of a system of continuous education of the personality. The prospect of further researches assumes design of a quality management system of the preschool educational organization on the basis of the actual level of formation of administrative competences of the head and individual trajectories of their improvement.


Author(s):  
Marina M. Mishina ◽  
◽  
Ksenia A. Vorobyeva ◽  

The study of the socio-psychological aspects of the teacher’s work during the pandemic is presented in the article. The specifics of the situation that arose in society during the pandemic period require studying the psychological characteristics of the relationship between the management style of the head of teachers of a preschool educational organization with the personal characteristics of employees and the sociopsychological climate. The relevance of the analysis of the management style of a preschool educational organization during the pandemic is caused by the attention of the parent community to the high-quality educational process carried out in preschool educational organizations. The article presents the results of a study of the teacher’s personal characteristics in the context of the introduction of innovative work forms during the pandemic, taking into account the principles and model of federal educational standards of preschool education. The factors affecting the psychological climate in the team are described. The results of the level of satisfaction with their work before and after conducting psychological training with employees of an educational institution are presented. Psychological and pedagogical recommendations are given for creating an optimal climate and atmosphere of psychological security during the modernization of the educational system and the transition to alternative forms of education associated with the unique situation of a pandemic and self-isolation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105-115
Author(s):  
Raisa Aleksandrovna Belyaeva ◽  

The article presents an analysis of the pedagogical conditions of successful interaction between teachers and parents in the upbringing of children in a preschool educational organization. The features of social interaction of teachers, parents and other participants of the educational process are highlighted, the elements of social interaction in a preschool organization are identified. The ways and methods of using traditional and innovative forms of collaboration are shown. The article describes the traditional forms that are often used by teachers, and are effective in modern conditions of kindergarten work. Innovative forms of joint activity enable teachers and parents to use interactive means of communication, and as a result – to connect to the educational activities of children and become active participants in this activity. In the article, the author does not pretend to the completeness of the description of the forms, means and methods of interaction. Description and classification of innovative forms of joint interaction between teachers and parents is the task of the near future specialists of preschool education. For the successful implementation of the tasks set, it is necessary to take into account the material and social component, as well as a sufficient number of qualified teachers in the preschool organization. When describing the forms of interaction, special importance is given to the upbringing of the pedagogical culture of parents. The necessity of purposeful, systematic activity of teachers and parents of preschool organizations for the implementation of educational tasks is emphasized. The author gives a concrete example from the practice of preschool teachers.


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