scholarly journals Regulation of the Environmental Impact of Rocket and Space Activities within the Environmental Legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
A. D. Kondratev ◽  
T. V. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Space Technology ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Negative Environmental Impact ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Space Activities

The environmental legislation of the Russian Federation does not fully regulate the impact on the environment during the creation and operation of rocket and space technology. The impact of carrier rockets launches on the environment is currently not standardized: there is no payment for negative environmental impact, there are no impact regulations. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for environmental monitoring of spaceports and rocket stages drop zones. The commissioning of the Vostochny Cosmodrome requires solving the accumulated problems on environmental management issues in the implementation of rocket and space activities. Additional difficulties arise during the operation of the Baikonur Cosmodrome located on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan due to differences in approaches to the environmental management in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The analysis of the regulatory acts of the two states in terms of applicability to the rocket and space activities has shown that the improvement of the regulation of this type of anthropogenic impact on the environment is easier to implement within the Kazakhstan legislation. It would be advisable to have uniform requirements for space complexes in their development and operation within the environmental legislation of the CIS member states.

scholarly journals The Social and Economic Aspects of Integrating the Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Tatiana N. Litvinova ◽  
Olga V. Vershinina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The paper examines the social and economic aspects of integrating the Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation. This study is making a new contribution to sociology, as it brings together social and economic statistics and studies of the population’s perception of the impact that the new region’s integration has had on Russian society (conducted as an online survey). We analyze the population’s quality of life indices: average per capita income, expense structure, and minimum wage. The study allows us to conclude that the region is falling far behind the national average per capita income, as well as the relevant figures in most other regions of the Southern Federal District. In order to provide a counterpoint to these statistics regarding Russians’ opinion on the consequences of the Republic of Crimea joining the country, we conducted a sociological online survey (n=1012) among both Crimean inhabitants and people living elsewhere in Russia. The survey shows that the evaluation of the peninsula’s integration into Russia is mostly positive (72%) and neutral (18%), and that a lot of Russians, even though they may never have even visited Crimea, show great concern regarding the region’s social and economic issues, such as the condition of its infrastructure, local tourism, banking and loan restrictions, etc.

scholarly journals Abordarea conflictului transnistrean în stânga Nistrului și în lucrările proseparatiste / Approaching the Transnistrian conflict on the left bank of the Dniester in the pro-separatist works as well

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
Lidia Prisac
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article reveals the historiographical approach of Transnistrian separatism in the works of pro-separatist authors, Russian and those publicized in the Eastern part of the Republic of Moldova. The author presents the works that appeared until 2005. As it is ascertained, researchers dwell upon the Transnistrian separatism problem from the position of the environment they were rooted in, projecting their research results on the present and the future, or out of the need to aliment and decode their identity, to feed their imagination. The pro-separatist historiography includes the same ideas regarding the MSSR history. This means nothing but “the translation” of the past into present or the mechanic and passionate protection of the present into the past, the positive or negative capitalization of historical events, or decline in the run of deformation and fabrication in pro-separatist historiography was produced due to an ideological approach of the Transnistrian problem. Albeit, generally speaking, all authors both from Transnistria and the Russian Federation recognize the impact of the Russian Federation in generating and perpetuating the Transnistrian separatism.

scholarly journals Analysis of the impact of tariff preferences on the foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia

Upravlenie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
D. E. Barsegyan
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia, as well as the impact of tariff preferences on foreign trade between two countries. The analysed measures were: dynamics of the Russian Federation’s exports to the Republic of Serbia, dynamics of the Russian Federation’s imports from the Republic of Serbia, tariff preferences applied between countries. The article provides statistical data on the dynamics and structure of foreign trade of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Serbia for 2010–2019 and their dependence on the application of tariff preferences, as well as indicators of trade between the EAEU and the EAEU member states with the Republic of Serbia for 2017–2019. The paper analyses the possible directions of Serbia’s participation in the EAEU and the European Union, assesses the benefits of creating a free trade zone between the EAEU and Serbia, as well as the costs of Serbia’s integration into the European Union. The importance of tariff preferences in the development of foreign trade relations between Russia and Serbia is shown.

New Requirements to Energy Efficiency and Labelling of Lighting Products in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Rozhkova ◽  
Eugene A. Sysoeva
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Environmental Impact ◽  
The Government

The article describes the main provisions of the Government Decrees of the Russian Federation No. 450 dated on April 15, 2017 and No. 1356 dated on November 2017 regarding lighting products. The necessity to introduce the Technical Regulation of the EEU on energy efficiency requirements to power-consuming products in the territory of the EEU is considered in the article. It is shown that introduction of new requirements to energy efficiency and operational characteristics of general use lamps and luminaires, as well as informing consumers on the energy efficiency of the products, are aimed at lowering of power consumption for lighting and negative environmental impact.

ON THE TOPICAL LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (on the Case Material of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Наталья Ибатуллина
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Case Material ◽  
Environmental Legislation ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the environmental legislation of the Russian Federation. The author reveals environmental legislation problems, the topical problems are the following: authority distinction of the Federation and federal subjects, correspondence matters of the Federal laws and laws of the Russian Federation subjects, right of ownership to natural resources and more. Possible problems solutions are proposed.

scholarly journals Impact of the Demographic Policy on Birth Rates in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-511
Author(s):  
Asiya F. Validova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
The State ◽  
Birth Rates ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Demographic Policy

Introduction. The solution to the problem of ensuring demographic growth is one of the most pressing issues of the state policy. In 2007, Russia’s demographic policy was supplemented by new measures to stimulate the birth rate. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of the demographic policy programs aimed at supporting families and natality using the case studies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials and Methods. To identify the impact of measures to stimulate the birth rate, the method of regression analysis was used; time series based on age-specific birth rates for each age group were presented. Results. The data obtained showed that the steady trend of increasing the total fertility rate in Russia and Tatarstan since 2007 was almost completely related to the meas- ures under consideration, whereas the number of births was affected by many other factors. According to the results of the study, the impact of measures to increase the birth rate in the Republic of Tatarstan is slightly higher than in Russia as a whole. Discussion and Conclusions. State support measures reduce the costs associated with the birth of a child and can encourage women to have children, which con- firms the hypothesis of the positive impact of the state fertility policy. For a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness of the demographic policy measures, it is advisable to take into account the changing social and economic conditions of life in a region, as well as the consequences of the earlier or present-day demographic policy measures. The results of the study are of practical importance and may be used in the development of demographic policies in the country and in the region.

scholarly journals TO THE QUESTION OF COUNTERING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE EXTREMIST ORGANIZATION «JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES»

2021 ◽  
Vol 6(72) (3) ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
E. A. Shishina
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Jehovah’S Witnesses ◽  
Jehovah's Witnesses ◽  
Ussr State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
The Impact

Modern conditions for combating crime put forward increased demands on law enforcement officers of the Russian Federation. These requirements include both a high physical and moral resource, as well as intellectual potential, ensuring the successful fight against crime. An analysis of the law enforcement practice of counteracting extremist organizations and groups indicates that unobvious crimes are in most cases difficult to identify and investigate. The reason for this is the lack of orienting information, primary signs of a crime, evidence, etc. The article discusses the history of the origin of the extremist organization Jehovah’s Witnesses, their activities in the post-Soviet space, and the experience of countering the USSR State Security Committee. The contemporary activities of an extremist organization on the territory of the Russian Federation are characterized. The ideology, norms of behavior, the organization’s financing system are analyzed. The consequences of the impact on the consciousness of adepts, the anti-state nature of activity are determined. The legal mechanism of counteracting the activities of extremist organizations is characterized. The features of the activities of the extremist organization Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Republic of Crimea are examined, and law enforcement practice is analyzed. The factors hindering the identification and documentation of the activities of extremist organizations are identified. Ways and methods of detecting, preventing, combating and solving crimes related to the activities of extremist organizations are identified.

scholarly journals Reindeer Tracking Technologies in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Lyudmila E. KHAIMINA ◽  
◽  
Larisa I. ZELENINA ◽  
Evgeniy S. KHAIMIN ◽  
Daniil I. ANTUFYEV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Animal Movement ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Murmansk Oblast ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Migration Routes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Currently, reindeer husbandry actively uses tracking technologies to identify animals. They allow solving the problems of breeding and zootechnical accounting, tracking the movement of animals between herds, and carrying out antiepizootic measures. The electronic databases with individual characteristics of reindeer formed in this process allow speeding up the breeding process, organising breeding work in rein-deer breeding, improving the breed and regulating the herd. Keeping an electronic “registration” of calves to their mothers gives the possibility of system functioning of cross-breeding estimation of animals that will undoubtedly increase both productivity and economic efficiency of reindeer breeding as a whole. This article addresses an issue related to reindeer tracking technologies. Attention is paid to radio tracking and satellite tracking techniques. The use of modern methods of chipping animals is considered on the example of various territories of the Russian Federation: the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Trans-Baikal Krai, the Murmansk Oblast, the Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Republic of Karelia, the Arkhangelsk Oblast. The work carried out on deer chipping is considered for various time periods, during which monitoring, programs, projects and other large-scale studies of animal movement paths were carried out. The resulting data can then be processed using mathematical tools, after which conclusions can be drawn about the impact of the environment on reindeer migration routes.

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