scholarly journals Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Masyarakat Dalam Adopsi Inovasi Asap Cair di Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 368-382
Author(s):  
Friska Utari ◽  
Sofyan Sofyan ◽  
Edy Marsudi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Innovation Research ◽  
Liquid Smoke ◽  
Decision Making Unit ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Chemical Pesticides

Abstrak. Pembangunan pertanian pada masa mendatang akan dihadapkan pada berbagai permasalahan yang semakin rumit maka diperlukan pengkajian teknologi pertanian yang harus diarahkan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan. Inovasi asap cair di gampong Naga Umbang dianggap dapat menjawab masalah yang melanda kebiasaan masyarakat dalam menggunakan pestisida kimia namun akibat adanya perbedaan antara sikap terhadap inovasi dengan keputusan yang telah dibuat maka terjadilah dissonansi (ketidakselarasan) inovasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan karakteristik unit pengambilan keputusan (faktor internal dan faktor eksternal) serta karakteristik inovasi dapat mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat dalam menunda penerapan teknologi asap cair di Gampong Naga Umbang Kecamatan Lhoknga. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi serta data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan model interaktif dan triangulasi sebagai uji keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian adalah masyarakat Naga Umbang tidak siap dengan kehadiran inovasi asap cair. Adanya dua aspek yang ditelaah yaitu karakteristik unit pengambilan keputusan dan persepsi  karakteristik inovasi. Pada kedua aspek menunjukkan kehadiran asap cair di Naga Umbang  mengalami beberapa kendala diantaranya terbatasnya waktu warga untuk mengelola asap cair disebabkan adanya kesibukan sehari-hari. Masyarakat atau petani sebagai sasaran utama dalam proses adopsi inovasi mengalami kesulitan dalam pemikiran maupun praktik kesehariannya. Dari segi penerapan,  sulitnya mengubah tradisi masyarakat yang selama ini terbiasa menggunakan pestisida kimia yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan jika hasil panen dikonsumsi secara terus menerus. Namun, kedua responden mengatakan hal sebaliknya yaitu kalau saja mereka mendapatkan penyuluhan secara bertahap mengenai asap cair, maka adanya kemungkinan inovasi dapat dijalankan.Factors That Influence The Decision of The Society In Innovation Adoption of Liquid Smoke In Aceh Besar DistrictAbstract. Agricultural development in the future will be faced with an increasingly complicated issues required the study of agricultural technology, which should be directed to address various problems. Innovation of liquid smoke in gampong Naga Umbang considered can answer problems that plagued the habits of the community in the use of chemical pesticides, however due to the difference between the attitude towards innovation with the decision that has been made so there was dissonantion (depth) innovation. Research purposes to know and explain the characteristics of decision (internal and external factors) as well as characteristics innovation can affect a community decision in delaying application of the technology of liquid smoke in Gampong Naga Umbang Lhoknga Subdistrict. The method used a case study of qualitative approach, whereas the collection of data is carried out by means of in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and secondary data. Methods of analysis using interactive model and triangulated test as the validity of the data. The research community is not ready with the Naga Umbang presence innovation liquid smoke. Two aspects are examined, namely the characteristics of the decision-making unit and perception characteristics of innovation. On both aspects indicating the presence of liquid smoke in Naga Umbang encounter some obstacles including limited time citizens to manage liquid smoke due to the busyness of everyday. Communities or farmers as the main target in the process of adoption of innovation have difficulty in thinking as well as in daily practice. In terms of implementation, the difficulty of changing the tradition of the community that has been accustomed to using chemical pesticides that can harm health if the crops are consumed continuously. However, both respondents said the opposite if only they get counseling on gradually liquid smoke, hence the possibility of innovation can be run.

scholarly journals Gestão de risco: estudo de caso sobre os desafios na implantação e implementação

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. e18818
Author(s):  
Loana De Moura Furlan ◽  
Anderson Sasaki Vasques Pacheco
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
The Public ◽  
Federal Institute ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Implementation Stages ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Objective: The Public Administration faces the influence of internal and external factors that bring uncertainty regarding the achievement of its objectives. These uncertainties can be called organizational risks, which can be analyzed by the Implementation and its processes. However, these phases have been approached as synonymous, making it difficult to measure the results desired by Risk Management. Thus, this article aims to highlight the difference in implementation and implementation in risk management, as well as to elucidate the challenges faced by the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina in the Risk Management process.Methodology/Approach: This research is classified as a qualitative case study, with information analysis through interviews with the organization's employees and participant observation over three years.Originality/Relevance: The study provides empirical evidence on the distinction between the implementation and implementation stages, as well as their challenges, to improve the studies and execution of Risk Management. Main results: The implementation and its phases were identified, with challenges occurring in both, especially regarding the difficulty of public servants in understanding risk management and its context, the preparation of risk maps, the assignment of roles outside the committee, and the creation of indicators concise.Theoretical-methodological contributions: Institutions need to go beyond standardization and regulation, completing all the steps established in the implementation of Risk Management, subsequently introducing implementation, and institutionalizing their practices in the management processes.

scholarly journals Gender Differences in Knowledge, Use, and Collection of Wild Edible Plants in Three Spanish Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2639
Author(s):  
Rufino Acosta-Naranjo ◽  
Ramón Rodríguez-Franco ◽  
Antonio Jesús Guzmán-Troncoso ◽  
Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana ◽  
Laura Aceituno-Mata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Wild Edible Plants ◽  
Edible Plants ◽  
Knowledge Use ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Sierra Morena ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Common Lands

Many ethnobotanical studies have shown differences in the knowledge and practices held by men and women. Using ethnographic fieldwork, a survey, and secondary data from three different areas in Spain, this study shows a geographical pattern in women’s and men’s relations with wild edible plants. In the case studies from Southern Spain, Doñana, and Sierra Morena Extremeña, women gather less wild edible plants than men, while in the Central Spain case study, Sierra Norte de Madrid, the difference is less marked. We explain this difference through the construction and distribution of agrarian spaces, particularly with regards to land tenure type and urban centers size. In the southern cases, large agrarian properties are more prevalent than in Sierra Norte de Madrid, where common lands and small and medium properties predominate. Additionally, in Doñana, big urban agro-towns dominate, whereas in Sierra Norte de Madrid and Sierra Morena Extremeña little towns are the norm. Overall, our study suggests that gendered differences in the use of natural resources are better understood if contextualized in a large socioecological context.

scholarly journals Managing Agricultural Research for Prosperity and Food Security in 2050: Comparison of Performance, Innovation Models and Prospects

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane G. Payumo ◽  
Shireen Assem ◽  
Neeru Bhooshan ◽  
Hashini Galhena ◽  
Ruth Mbabazi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Research And Innovation

Background:Agriculture faces unprecedented developmental challenges globally. At the same time, rapid advances in agricultural research and innovation at the global, regional and national levels, offer unprecedented opportunities, improving performance across the entire agriculture product value chain.Objective:This paper highlights a multi-case study on six emerging economies in Asia and Africa and representative institutions, where opportunities for agricultural-led development are being explored to address pressing global challenges and transform agriculture into a vibrant and competitive sector.Methods:Drawing from secondary data and using a case study approach, this paper provides an overview and benchmarking of agricultural R&D indicators and policies at the country and institutional levels.Results:Findings reveal varying levels of agricultural development and successes of the six countries: Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Uganda, Kenya, in terms of agricultural performance, R&D investments and implementation of policies in managing modern agricultural innovations, intellectual property, technology transfer and public-private sector partnership in research and economic development. The paper presents some best practices and suggested measures that may be useful references for emerging economies and institutions with similar interests and initiatives to integrate agricultural research and technology transfer.Conclusion:Current successes and learning reveal changing and improving capacities in research and technology transfer in selected countries. However, sustaining success will require active policies to govern and promote investment in agricultural research and innovation, strategic partnerships for translating research to practice, and continuous capacity building and human resource development remain to be key ingredients for sustaining such success in addressing local and global problems in agriculture.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI IRIGASI TETES (DRIP IRRIGATION) KABUPATEN BANYUASIN (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI RUKUN MAKMUR DESA BUDI MULYA KECAMATAN AIR KUMBANG) Agricultural Development Effort in Irrigation Technology Implementation (Drip Irrigation) Banyuasin District (Case Study of Rukun Makmur farmer Group Budi Mulya Village Air Kumbang Regency)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Andrian Andrian ◽  
Rahidin H. Anang ◽  
Rahmat Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Development Effort ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Irrigation Technology

The purpose of this research is to know Agricultural counselor effort to convince farmer group in applying drip irrigation technology in Regency of Banyuasin And the obstacles of farmer in applying drip irrigation technology in Regency of Banyuasin. This research was conducted in the Budi Mulya Village of the district Air Kumbang Banyuasin Regency. In March until May 2017. The research method used is case study method. The sampling method that used in this research are purposive sampling and systematic sampling. Data methods of collection used in this study are observation and interviews directly to the respondents who have been determined using the tools of quisionary aids that have been prepared previously and documentation and secondary data. Data processing is done using descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the study showed that the efforts of Agricultural counselor in applying drip irrigation technology include: drip irrigation technology socialization, selection of extension method, the procedures for the use of drip irrigation, the application of drip irrigation. And obstacles faced by farmers in the process of applying drip irrigation technology is a problem: capital for the purchase of equipment for drip irrigation such as drip hoses and Water source caused the dry season farmers getting difficulty water supply to watering and fertilizing plants.

scholarly journals Determinant Factors of Sustainability of Tea Smallholder Agroindustry (Case Study in Barokah Farmers Group at Ciwidey Sub District Bandung Regency) [Beberapa Faktor Penentu Keberlanjutan Usaha Agroindustri Teh Rakyat (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Barokah Kecamatan CiwideyKabupaten Bandung)]

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Lucyana Trimo ◽  
Syarif Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
The People ◽  
Service Staff ◽  
Deputy Chairman ◽  
Internal And External Factors

At present the number of agro-industry of tea smallholder  actors in West Java is decreasing, for example, in Cianjur District, at Sub-districts: Sukanagara only has six out of 11 units, Takokak  there are only 11  of 38 units, and The Campaka has no more agroindustry of tea smallholder that was established even though a few years ago there were three units (Plantation Office of Cianjur Regency, 2015). These conditions also occur in Bandung's Ciwidey District, even now only the Barokah Farmers Group's agroindustry still survives (from the four agro-industries). Some determinants of the persistence of the agro-industry of tea smallholder can come from internal and external factors concerned. The research technique used is a case study. Determination of informants was done purposively, namely: Plantation Service staff, chairman and deputy chairman of the farmer group, General Manager of the tea agro-industry of the people, supplier farmers, and Village apparatus. Secondary data is collected from existing documents in relevant agencies and journals. Data and information obtained were analyzed descriptively. The research results showed that the sustainability of the existence of the agro-industry of tea smallholder was determined by several factors, namely: the ability of the people's tea agro-industry actors in 1) fulfilling the supply of raw materials (tea tops), 2) managing the finances owned, 3) managing the organization, 4) doing product diversification, 5) expanding information networks and connectivity with relevant agencies, 6) continuity in market demand, and 7) continuity in maintaining product quality.

scholarly journals Analisis SWOT Terhadap Layanan Kardiovaskular Eka Hospital Pekanbaru

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-182
Author(s):  
Deny Deny ◽  
Machasin Machasin ◽  
Jahrizal Jahrizal
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
External Data ◽  
Strategic Factors ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Services

This study aimed to determine strategy for business unit based on quantitative SWOT analysis. This study was conducted in Eka Hospital Pekanbaru with the subject of research was Cardiovascular Services of Eka Hospital Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative analysis with internal data (primary data) and external data (secondary data). Sample of this study are individuals in hospital management. Determination of strategic factors in internal and external factors, ranking and weighting of each factor in the IFAS table and in the EFAS table was done through a Group Group Discussion (FGD). X value is obtained from the difference of total multiplication rating and weight of all factors in strength factors minus total multiplication rating and weight of all factors in the weakness factors. X value is 0.69 (possitive). Y value is obtained from the difference of total multiplication rating and weight of all factors in the ofactors minus total multiplication rating and weight of all factors in the weakness factors. Y value is 0.30, also possitive. Projection of X and Y in the SWOT quadrant are in the first quadrant. It means that progressive strategy (growth oriented strategy) is the recommended strategy because Eka Hospital Pekanbaru has strengths and good opportunities. Functional strategies are formulated based on progressive strategy as the recommendations strategy for business unit.

Cyber crimes in the banking sector: Case study of Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
LE Thanh Tam ◽  
Nguyen Minh Chau ◽  
Pham Ngoc Mai ◽  
Ngo Ha Phuong ◽  
Vu Khanh Huyen Tran
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Technological Revolution ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Cyber Crimes

The technological revolution 4.0 brings great opportunities, but also cybercrimes to economic sectors, especially to banks. Using secondary data and survey results of 305 bank clients, the main findings of this paper are: (i) there are several types of cybercrimes in the banking sector; (ii) Vietnam is one of the top countries worldwide having hackers and being attacked by hackers, especially the banking sector. Three most common attacks are skimming, hacking and phishing. Number of cybercrime attacks in Vietnam are increasing rapidly over years; (iii) Vietnamese customers are very vulnerable to cybercrime in banking, as more than 58% seem to hear about cybercrimes, and how banks provide services to let them know about their transactions. However, more than 50% do not have any deep knowledge or any measures for preventing cybercrime; (iii) Customers believe in banks, but do not think that banks can deal with cybercrime issues well. They still feel traditional transactions are more secure than e-transactions; (iv) the reasons for high cybercrimes come from commercial banks (low management and human capacity), supporting environment (inadequate), legal framework (not yet strong and strict enough on cybercrimes), and clients (low level of financial literacy). Therefore, several solutions should be carried out, from all stakeholders, for improving the cybersecurity in Vietnamese banks. 

Women and Entrepreneurship – Albanian Case

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Anna Xheka
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Women’S Entrepreneurship ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Women's Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Difference

Women’s entrepreneurship is a powerful source, regarding to the women’s economic independence and empowerment, as well as regarding employment generation, economic growth and innovation, development and the reduction of poverty as well as one of the terms of gender equality. This poster presents the situation of women's entrepreneurship in Europe in comparative terms, with special focus in Albania. The paper has a descriptive nature. Describes three different plans in comparative terms; the representation of men and women in entrepreneurship, the representation of women in entrepreneurship in different countries of Europe and of Europe as a whole, as well as compare to gender quota. Through the processing of secondary data from various reports and studies, this poster concludes that although that the gender equality goal is the equal participation of men and women in all sectors, including the entrepreneurship, in this sector, gender gap it is still deep. Another significant comparative aspect, it is the difference between full and part –time women entrepreneurship. While in full time entrepreneurship in a convince way, men are those that dominate, in part time entrepreneurship clearly it’s evident the opposite trend, women's representation is much higher. It’s very interesting the fact, that the women’s entrepreneurship in Albania, presented in a significant optimistic situation, ranking in the second place, after Greece in the European level

EVALUASI PROYEKSI DEMAND BARANG DAN PENUMPANG PELABUHAN DI PROVINSI MALUKU

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Adrian Firdaus ◽  
M. Dwi Yoga Sutanto ◽  
Rajin Sihombing ◽  
M. Weldy Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Projection Method ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Port Development ◽  
Loading And Unloading ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Existing Data

Abstract Every port in Indonesia must have a Port Master Plan that contains an integrated port development plan. This study discusses one important aspect in the preparation of the Port Master Plan, namely the projected movement of goods and passengers, which can be used as a reference in determining the need for facilities at each stage of port development. The case study was conducted at a port located in a district in Maluku Province and aims to evaluate the analysis of projected demand for goods and passengers occurring at the port. The projection method used is time series and econometric projection. The projection results are then compared with the existing data in 2018. The results of this study show that the econometric projection gives adequate results in predicting loading and unloading activities as well as the number of passenger arrival and departure in 2018. This is indicated by the difference in the percentage of projection results towards the existing data, which is smaller than 10%. Whereas for loading and unloading activities, time series projections with logarithmic trends give better results than econometric projections. Keywords: port, port master plan, port development, unloading activities  Abstrak Setiap pelabuhan di Indonesia harus memiliki sebuah Rencana Induk Pelabuhan yang memuat rencana pengem-bangan pelabuhan secara terpadu. Studi ini membahas salah satu aspek penting dalam penyusunan Rencana Induk Pelabuhan, yaitu proyeksi pergerakan barang dan penumpang, yang dapat dipakai sebagai acuan dalam penentuan kebutuhan fasilitas di setiap tahap pengembangan pelabuhan. Studi kasus dilakukan pada sebuah pelabuhan yang terletak di sebuah kabupaten di Provinsi Maluku dan bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi ter-hadap analisis proyeksi demand barang dan penumpang yang terjadi di pelabuhan tersebut. Metode proyeksi yang dipakai adalah proyeksi deret waktu dan ekonometrik. Hasil proyeksi selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan data eksisting tahun 2018. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa proyeksi ekonometrik memberikan hasil yang cukup baik dalam memprediksi aktivitas bongkar barang serta jumlah penumpang naik dan turun di tahun 2018. Hal ini diindikasikan dengan selisih persentase hasil proyeksi terhadap data eksisting yang lebih kecil dari 10%. Sedangkan untuk aktivitas muat barang, proyeksi deret waktu dengan tren logaritmik memberikan hasil yang lebih baik daripada proyeksi ekonometrik. Kata-kata kunci: pelabuhan, rencana induk pelabuhan, pengembangan pelauhan, aktivitas bongkar barang

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MAKANAN KHAS KOTA CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Typical Food ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT

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