scholarly journals Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Muhamad Parhan ◽  
Sukaenah Sukaenah

This study aimed to offer an alternative reconstruction of the fifth-grade Pancasila and Civic Education learning process at SDN Cugenang. This was done on the basis of thefinding that the learning that has been held so far tends to be theoretical-abstract and difficult for students to understand. The method used was a classroom action research method with four stages of activity, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection, which are carried out in three cycles. In general, it could be concluded that Pancasila and Civic Education learning held in elementary schools with a contextual approach could make the learning process and outcomes better and more improved.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
SANTIKA DAMAYANTI SARI ◽  
ANIK SRI UTAMI ◽  
HARI SUNARYO

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran menulis biografi melalui model think talk write pada peserta didikkelas X IPA 2, mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis biografi peserta didiksetelah mengikuti pembelajaran ini, dan mendeskripsikan perubahan perilaku peserta didikkelas X IPA SMA Negeri 9 Malang selama mengikuti pembelajaran menulis biografi menggunakan model think talk write. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Siklus I terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Siklus II juga terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan proses pembelajaran menulis biografi, menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku pada peserta didik, serta adanya peningkatan keterampilan menulis biografi. Siklus I nilai rata-ratakelas sebesar 79,7 dan siklus II sebesar 88,9. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus I hingga siklus II sebesar 9,2.Kata kunci: peningkatan,menulisbiografi, model think talk writeAbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the learning process of writing biography through the think talk write model on students of class X IPA 2, describing the improvement of students' biographical writing skills after attending this study, and describing the behavior changes of class X students of SMA Negeri 9 Malang while participating learning to write biography using the think talk write model. The research method used is Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Cycle I consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Cycle II also consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed an increase in the learning process of writing biographies, showing a change in behavior amongstudents, and an increase in biography writing skills. The first cycle of the class average value was 79.7 and the second cycle was 88.9. This shows an increase from the first cycle to the second cycle of 9.2.Keywords: improvement, writing biography, think talk write modelsAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran menulis biografimelalui model think talk write pada peserta didikkelas X IPA 2, mendeskripsikanpeningkatan keterampilan menulis biografi peserta didiksetelah mengikuti pembelajaranini, dan mendeskripsikan perubahan perilaku peserta didikkelas X IPA SMA Negeri 9Malang selama mengikuti pembelajaran menulis biografi menggunakan model think talkwrite. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yangterdiri atas dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Siklus I terdiri atas perencanaan,tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Siklus II juga terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan,observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prosespembelajaran menulis biografi, menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku pada pesertadidik, serta adanya peningkatan keterampilan menulis biografi. Siklus I nilai rata-ratakelas sebesar 79,7 dan siklus II sebesar 88,9. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklusI hingga siklus II sebesar 9,2.Kata kunci: peningkatan,menulisbiografi, model think talk writeAbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the learning process of writing biographythrough the think talk write model on students of class X IPA 2, describing theimprovement of students' biographical writing skills after attending this study, anddescribing the behavior changes of class X students of SMA Negeri 9 Malang whileparticipating learning to write biography using the think talk write model. The researchmethod used is Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles, namely cycle Iand cycle II. Cycle I consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Cycle II alsoconsists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed an increasein the learning process of writing biographies, showing a change in behavior amongstudents, and an increase in biography writing skills. The first cycle of the class averagevalue was 79.7 and the second cycle was 88.9. This shows an increase from the first cycleto the second cycle of 9.2.Keywords: improvement, writing biography, think talk write models


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
I Ismail ◽  
Sri Anitah W ◽  
S Sunardi ◽  
Dewi Rochsantiningsih

<p class="ABSTRACT"><span lang="EN">This article presents the efforts of teacher in enhancing students’ achievement through the implementation of cooperative learning model: Gallery Walk and Simulation (GALSIM). This </span><span lang="EN">classroom action research</span><span lang="EN"> aims to describe the improvement of students’ achievement of <em>Fiqh </em>subject matter. </span><span lang="EN">The data was collected by </span><span lang="EN">observation, actions, documents, and tests. This two-cycle research used four steps i.e. planning, action, observation and reflection in each cycle. The results show that the implementation of GALSIM could improve students’ activity along the learning process. Moreover, the implementation of this model could also improve students’ achievement at the end of their study on <em>Fiqh</em>.</span> </p><span>Tulisan ini mengetengahkan upaya guru dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berupa Gallery Walk dan Simulation (GALSIM). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemajuan prestasi siswa pada pelajaran Fikih. Data penelitian terkumpul melalui pengamatan, tindakan, dokumentasi, dan tes. Penelitian dengan dua siklus ini memanfaatkan empat langkah berupa perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dalam setiap siklusnya. Temuan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GALSIM dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa selama pembelajaran. Di samping itu, penerapan model ini dapat pula meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam mempelajari Fikih.</span>


Author(s):  
Lusiana Surya Widiani ◽  
Wawan Darmawan ◽  
Tarunasena Ma'mur

The background of this study is the lack of ability to process information of students in history subject in grade 11 Social I Pasundan 8 Senior High School Bandung. This can be seen from most students were only able to develop the ability to remember and memorize. When students are exposed to an issue, students were not able to process the information. The ability to process the information outlined in this study is the student’s ability to process information from a variety of sources of information when learning takes place. To that end, researchers are trying to do research with the goal of improving students’ ability to process information through the implementation of film media in history subject. This research is using a classroom action research methods design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The classroom action research method (PTK) were done with four steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on the research that has been done, student progress in achieving the criteria on the indicator of the ability to process information that has been determined to experience a significant increase in each cycle. Through the implementation of film as media, the students used to process the information they receive. This shows that in the application of the film to enhance the students’ ability to process information is one way that can be used in the teaching of history in schools. The results of this study can be used as advice or recommendations as well as consideration for teachers so that students will have the ability to process information so that the teaching process become more meaningful.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Heryansyah Heryansyah

This study aimed to describe the increase in the ability to listen to a trip report by inquiry method using video media in class VIII B SMPN 2 Segedong Pontianak District in Academic Year 2013/2014.This research method is descriptive with this kind of research is classroom action research conducted through three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection.The study concluded that the inquiry method with video media effectively used in improving listening skills a trip report on class VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Segedong Pontianak district academic year 2013/2014.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Taufiqur Rohman ◽  
Laily Syafa'ah

ABSTRAC The learning process of Natural Sciences (IPA) in MI Tarbiyatul Ulum Jembrak Pabelan District. Semarang, still uses the expository method where the teacher explains the material and students only listen and take notes. So the method used by the teacher in the learning process does not improve the learning outcomes of science. It requires student participation in other activities such as asking questions, doing exercises, doing homework (homework), going to the front of the class, holding discussions, and issuing ideas or ideas.By applying the picture and picture method the type of research the researcher uses is Classroom Action Research, which includes 4 stages: planning, action, observation, reflection. The results of the implementation are evaluated in reflection to compile improvements up to two cycles, while observation, documentation, and formative tests are used research data collection techniques.Based on classroom action research that has been done, it can be obtained that the learning outcomes of students from the first cycle reached KKM by 16 students or 74.09% with the second cycle reaching KKM by 20 students or 90.9%. So there is an increase in learning outcomes of 4 students or 18.18%. It can be concluded that the method of picture and picture can attract the attention of students so that it can improve the learning outcomes of science, this is shown by students actively involved in the learning process in class and satisfying test results. Keywords : Picture and Picture, Learning Outcomes, Classifying Animals


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulela MS

<p>The purpose of this classroom action research was to improve narration writing skills trough contextual approach in the fifth grade elementary schools’ students. The classroom action conducted in two cycles. The subjects were fifth grade elementary schools’ student of SD 04 Karet Setiabudi south Jakarta. Data was collected using observation, and narration writing test. The analizet data was qualitative data, enhanced with narration writing test evaluation, in the context of measuring effect of implemented action to narration writing skills. Result found that application of contextual approach with variety method and relevant complimentary instrument improved narrations writing skills of fifth grade elementary schools’ student.</p><p><br />Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan guru SD untuk dapat menentukan pendekatan yang tepat dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menulis di SD.Tindakan kelas dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 04 Karet Setiabudi Jakarta Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan tes menulis narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan kontekstual dengan variasi metode dan alat bantu yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis narasi siswa kelas V SD.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Rio Febrianto Arifendi ◽  
Rudy Setiawan

This study aims to describe the learning steps by using the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach that can improve students 'mathematical reasoning, so that students' mathematical reasoning problems are well resolved in the learning process. Classroom Action Research). The research design consists of several actions, one action is called a cycle. The activities of each cycle consist of four main activities, namely planning (planning), action (action), observation (observation), and reflection (reflection). The CTL strategy used in this study includes: Relating, Cooperating, Experiencing, Appliying, Transfering. The results of the study show that: (1) Implementation of learning with an approach consists of: Students observe problems, write problems, solve problems, and students discuss problems; (2) Mathematical reasoning of students who study using CTL has increased; (3) Learning with CTL is favored by students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Gusnimar Gusnimar

This study aimed to determine the increase in student activity in writing inspirational story texts through audiovisual media in class IX.3 in the 2nd Semester of the 2020/2021 Academic Year at SMPN 1 Kec. Situjuah Limo Nagari. The research method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with four activities: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 30 students of class IX.3 consisting of 10 boys and 20 girls. Based on the findings during the study, it can be concluded that students' activity in writing inspirational story texts can be increased through audiovisual media.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sulistyo J Hartono

This study implements classroom action research to increase motivation and skills to apply readability of measurement tool kit, using contextual and quantum teaching.  The study used classroom action research method. The process of the research subsequently includes planning, action, observation and reflection. The observation includes notifications, recording and interview. The result of this research reveals that the student obtained improved competence in the end of the second cycle. All of the student passed the examination with score above 80 (A) and 80% student handed these competency  


Author(s):  
Roni Albar ◽  
Khairil Akbar ◽  
Indria Susilawati

Abstract: The general objective of this study is to motivate students in learning the bottom service volleyball game for grade V students of SD Negeri 09 Tanjung Lay. Specific purpose is to find out how much influence the creative game model has on students' motivation in volleyball games in grade V 09 Tanjug Lay Elementary School.This study uses classroom action research (Clasroom action research) using action cycles. In this action research, using the models described are: Planning (Action), Action (Action), Observation (Observation) and Reflection (Reflection).The findings of the study were: the results of student motivation increased, because in the first cycle the average value of students was 57.73 while in the second cycle the average value of students was 74.54 had reached the predetermined criteria.Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that through creative game models can motivate students in learning volleyball games in class V SD Negeri 09 Tanjung Lay. In this study, it can be suggested, the health teacher is expected to be able to plan and develop creativity and be more innovative in the learning process in an effort to improve student competencies, especially in choosing learning methods.Key Words: Creative Games, Volleyball Abstrak: Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran permainan bola voli  pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 09 Tanjung Lay. Tujuan khusus adalah Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model permainan kreatif  terhadap motivasi siswa dalam permainan bola voli kelas V SD Negeri 09 Tanjug Lay. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Clasroom action research) dengan menggunakan siklus tindakan. Pada penelitian tindakan ini, menggunakan model yang dijelaskan yaitu: Rencana (Planning), Tindakan (Action), Pengamatan (Observation) dan Refleksi (Reflection).Hasil temuan penelitian adalah : hasil motivasi siswa meningkat, karena pada siklus I nilai rata – rata siswa adalah 57.73 sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 74.54 telah tercapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui model permainan kreatif dapat memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran  permainan bola voli pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 09 Tanjung Lay.Dalam penelitian ini, dapat disarankan, guru penjaskes diharapkan dapat merencanakan dan mengembangkan kreativitas dan lebih inovatif pada proses pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi siswa terutama dalam memilih metode pembelajaran.Kata Kunci : Permainan Kreatif, Bola Voli


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