scholarly journals Religion and Economy: How the Act of Rational Economy Dominates Muslim Entrepreneurs

INFERENSI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-90
Author(s):  
Dede Nurohman ◽  
Evi Muafiah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Rational Choices ◽  
Microfinance Institution ◽  
The Right ◽  
Economic Motives ◽  
Data Extracting

This research aimed to explore the motives that encouraged Muslim entrepreneurs to make business decisions in running businesses, and also to examined the effects of their religions as well as the business logics they used toward their trading behaviors. The subjects of this research were the Muslim entrepreneurs running the business of apparel convection in Botoran, Tulungagung. This research used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The data extracting technique was conducted by documentation, observation, and interviews. The results showed that Muslim traders based their business behaviors on the consideration of rational choices. Such behaviors were manifested in the forms of: choosing to partition their houses as the place of production (home factory); choosing to procure capital through the Chinese; choosing temporary sewing workers; choosing to replace the procurement of computer embroidery machines; dun-dunan rego (decreasing the costs); nembak (lighting); and reluctant to establish a cooperative to accommodate them. Meanwhile, religion, morals, and other values are not considered by them in running their business. The implication of the findings is that religious and economic motives always appeared in a person's business processes. The dominance of one of them was determined by the environment and experience. Sharia financial institutions in the vicinity, such as Sharia Banks and BMT (Baitul Mal wa Tamwil, a sharia-based microfinance institution or cooperative), as well as Islamic organizations, with the right kinship approach, were required to be present to pay attention to business development and community empowerment.

scholarly journals The Transformation of Sustainable Community Empowerment Based on Islamic Boarding Schools System

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Elih Sudiapermana ◽  
Muslikhah Muslikhah
Keyword(s):  
School System ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Edmund Husserl ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Sustainable Community ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Raising Awareness

Community empowerment and education are closely related to advancing society. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation and transformation of sustainable community empowerment based on Islamic boarding school system. This is due to the assumption that Islamic boarding school, as a sharia economic developer, gives several impacts on training entrepreneurship, independence of santri, and prosperity of the society. This research used a qualitative method with the phenomenological approach from Edmund Husserl. Phenomenology or transcendental phenomenology aims to find the existence of consciousness essence (intentionality) which consists of four awareness activities. The results of this study indicate that the community empowerment in Al-Ittifaw Islamic boarding school refers to environmental use. The school also adopts an experiential learning and learning by doing system. These systems accustomed the students to learn, maintain, and preserve nature. The agribusiness development of Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School is based on INPEKBI (Divine, Domestic, Personal, Economic, Family, Passion, Ilmihi) principle. The conclusion of this paper is, several stages are needed in terms of raising awareness, habituation, and reinforcement to build the entrepreneurial spirit during the transformation of sustainable community empowerment based on Islamic boarding school system.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PELESTARIAN BUDAYA OJHUNG MADURA DI ERA GLOBAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
Taufiqur Rahman ◽  
Faisol Gunawan ◽  
Dian Altika Sari ◽  
Mohammad Herli
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Ojhung culture is one of the local culture in Madura. Existence is motivated by people's desire for rain on drought in some parts of Madura. The Existence of “Ojhung” madura is currently imposing, where the attention of the younger generation and the government was minimal. It is feared will lead to the sinking of this culture in Madura. This research was conducted with the aim to formulate the right strategy for cultural preservation efforts Ojhung Madura, it is expected this will be a recommendation for the parties concerned for the preservation of the culture. To answer the problems that occur, we used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The use of this method is carried out to reveal the cultural phenomenon Ojhung and preservation strategies. The strategy formulation process we involve stakeholders as informants such as Actors Ojhung match, chairman Ojhung community, local government, as well as cultural Madura. The results of the study resulted in recommendations for the strategy of cultural preservation efforts Ojhung Madura. The formulation of the strategy through a SWOT analysis shows that cultural preservation Ojhung Madura require their attention from the local government, the younger generation, as well as the local community. Improvements to the management (match) Ojhung culture also required include increased promotion, event format, as well as efforts to Ojhung performances scheduled on the agenda of local travel (Sumenep).

scholarly journals KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DESA SINDANGSARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggi Saputra ◽  
Sukarelawati . ◽  
Agustini .
Keyword(s):  
Social Participation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Opinion Leaders ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Development Communication ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Social Community ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACTThe main problem is aimed at knowing communication of Sindangsari village development in increasing social participation, rural development communication is a bridge of village and community apparatuses, opinion leaders who initiate development have an important role in planning, arranging, and choosing the right media to improve community participation in carrying out social activities. descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach using observation, interview, document and literature study data collection techniques. The results of the study show that the communication development of the Sindangsari village emphasizes the importance of social aspects regardless of social status, different cultural cultures.  Conclusion of village communication Sindangsari optimizing the smartphone and the internet through social media such as what'sapp, facebook, and instagram. In addition, in increasing social participation, the community of Sindangsari village has formed a social community.Keywords : development communication, increased participation,  social community, village

scholarly journals PENENTUAN LOKASI USAHA BERDASARKAN ARAH MATA ANGIN (Studi fenomenologi Pada Pemborong Padi Di Kecamatan Kesamben)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Endah Masrunik ◽  
Arif Arif Wahyudi ◽  
Redy Khoirianto ◽  
Moh. Zaki Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Wind Direction ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Business Location ◽  
Deep Meaning ◽  
Cardinal Directions ◽  
The Right ◽  
Magical Beliefs

This study aims to reveal the strategies of rice wholesalers in determining the right business location according to the cardinal directions to meet consumer needs. Choosing the right location will have an impact on the development of the business. The method uses qualitative method and phenomenological approach, where the researcher explores the high and deep meaning of events or phenomena applied by the contractors in choosing a business location. The result proves the contractors choose the location based on the belief in the wind direction which is adjusted to the Java market day which is difficult to accept logically. Furthermore the choice of business location is based on magical beliefs. The contractor believes that the wind direction that is adjusted to certain days and markets is special and will generate profits used for business activities.

Enterprise Resource Planning Module for Textile Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 421-425
Author(s):  
Devendra Wankhede ◽  
Shreya Khobragade ◽  
Pranali Jangle ◽  
Karishma Bondre ◽  
Prof. Akhil Anjikar
Keyword(s):  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Business Partners ◽  
Operational Risks ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
The Right

In Textile Industries, several entities and departments are present. If all these departments are not maintained properly then it is very difficult to handle the textile organization. For maintaining textile industry (ERP) solution can help, making your textile company more profitable by strengthening the collaboration within the organization and increasing its efficiency and adaptability. The ERP solution lays a solid foundation for textile companies to continuously review, benchmark, and optimize their business processes based on their corporate business strategy making the right business decisions becoming easier. A comprehensive ERP solution also makes it easier for a textile organization’s business partners to engage productively within the company. The main objective of this application is that there are several textile organizations where this system is a must to be used because with the help of this system textile companies can provide outstanding service to customers, maximize their return on investments in assets, optimize enterprise processes, mitigate operational risks, facilitate environmental compliance, and streamline the merger and acquisitions process.

Aplikasi Maslahah Ke Atas Pensyaratan Pelaksanaan Haji Atau Umrah Melalui Agensi Pengelola

Sains Insani ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Mustafa Mat Jubri Shamsuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
The Right ◽  
Responsible Party

Ibadah Haji adalah rukun Islam kelima, manakala ibadah Umrah adalah salah satu ibadah yang sangat dituntut dalam Islam. Kedua-dua ibadah ini adalah hak Allah ke atas setiap muslim yang berkemampuan, dan dari sudut yang lain ia juga merupakan hak semua muslim untuk melakukannya. Memandangkan pelaksanaan kedua-dua ibadah ini melibatkan aspek-aspek yang pelbagai seperti keselamatan dan kesihatan, maka pihak yang bertanggungjawab dalam menguruskannya telah meletakkan beberapa syarat tambahan, di samping syarat-syarat yang telah diletakkan oleh Syarak. Antara syarat-syarat tambahan ini ialah, larangan mengerjakan haji atau umrah tanpa melalui agensi pengelola yang sah. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai syarat larangan ini dari sudut syarak, dengan menekankan aspek kemaslahatan dan kemudaratan. Kajian ini mengandungi tiga perbahasan utama, dengan perbahasan pertamanya menjurus kepada pengenalan tajuk kajian dan pengertian beberapa istilah yang digunakan. Perbahasan kedua pula menyoroti latar belakang hukum larangan ini, manakala perbahasan ketiga membincangkan penilaian hukum larangan tersebut menurut konsep Maslahah. Kajian ini akan menggunakan metod kualitatif dengan menjadikan kaedah-kaedah syarak secara umumnya dan konsep Maslahah secara khususnya sebagai sandaran dalam menilai sejauh mana larangan mengerjakan Haji dan Umrah tanpa melalui agensi pengelola menepati Syarak. Abstract: Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam, while Umrah is considered among the highly encouraged deeds in Islam. Both worships are considered as the right of Allah upon every Muslim who are able to perform them while every Muslim has the right to go to Hajj and Umrah. Considering that, the practice of these worships involves various aspects such as security and health, the responsible party has imposed additional conditions to those who are willing to perform Hajj or Umrah including to use an operating agencies, which are recognized by the Saudi government. This study aimed to evaluate condition of restriction in the view of Shariah, by emphasizing the comparison between Maslahah (interest) and Mafsadah (harm). This study consists of three main discussions, which focuses on defining the terminologies, highlights the historical background of this restriction, and discusses the Islamic ruling of this restriction based on the concept of Maslahah. This study relies on the qualitative method by utilizing the concept of Maslahah in evaluating this restriction.

The Local Government of Kulon Progo Regency Innovation in Subduing Capitalism through Community Empowerment

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.

The Meaning of Coffee for Barista in Speciality Coffee Shop in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 097325862110058
Author(s):  
Redovan Witarta Adhi ◽  
Ulani Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Coffee Shop ◽  
The Third ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Specialty Coffee ◽  
Coffee Shops

The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of coffee for Barista in specialty coffee shop. The concept used in this study is the concept of self-image or an individual image. The concept of self-image also explains the feelings and thoughts of individuals. The research method used is qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Whereas data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews and literature studies. The results of this study show that the meaning of coffee for Barista in specialty coffee shop is the deeper their understanding of knowledge about coffee, the stronger the meaning conveyed to their customers and also to increase the sense of self respect as Barista. Besides that, the interaction built between the Barista and the customers can also strengthen the characteristic of the coffee shops, which is to be the specialty coffee shop in the third wave era.

scholarly journals Communication Patterns of Indonesian Diaspora Women in Their Mixed Culture Families

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Seti Indriani ◽  
Deddy Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Mixed Culture ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Mixed Language ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstractThis research underlines the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women in their mixed culture families and how they use these patterns in Australia. There are some differences in interpreting meanings because of the differences in language and culture. Thus, researchers are interested in examining communication patterns experienced by these diaspora women who live in Australia. The research was conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews with 13 Indonesian women who had been living in Australia for more than 5 years and observation and documentation studies. The study showed that the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women living within their mixed culture families consist mainly of verbal communication classified into five categories: (1) pure English, (2) mixed language, (3) unstructured grammar English, (4) compliments and appreciation, and (5) obscene words or swearing.

LATAR BELAKANG PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN VLADIMIR PUTIN ATAS ISU KRIMEA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo Victor Alfonso ◽  
Agung Yudhistira Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Identity Politics ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Military Intervention ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Economic Politics ◽  
Rational Choices ◽  
Vladimir Putin

AbstrakPenelitian ini menggambarkan tentang berbagai latar belakang pengambilan keputusan Putin atas isu Krimea yang melihat dasar-dasar pengambilan keputusan seperti intuisi, pengalaman, fakta, wewenang, dan rasionalitas yang memengaruhi Putin dalam melakukan aksi aneksasi Krimea tersebut. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, sang penulis menggunakan kerangka teori Pengambilan Keputusan (Decision Making) yang merupakan topik utama sekaligus pisau analisa dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh sang penulis dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh sang penulis dalam memperoleh data adalah melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka yang menelaah sejumlah buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan media elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pengambilan keputusan Vladimir Putin adalah berdasarkan pilihan rasional dengan melihat pertimbangan materil seperti memberi keuntungan di sektor keamanan, ekonomi, politik, memberikan peluang Rusia menjadi negara adidaya, dan pengamanan jalur pipa gas Rusia di Ukraina dan Krimea. Yang menarik dari tindakan yang diinisiasi oleh Putin itu adalah aksi tersebut dalam merebut suatu wilayah tanpa pencurahan darah. Ini adalah hal yang menarik bagi sang penulis karena bagaimana mungkin suatu intervensi militer di suatu wilayah tidak terjadi penyerangan dari pihak luar ke dalam suatu wilayah, dalam hal ini adalah aksi Rusia kepada Krimea. Politik keamanan, politik identitas, dan politik ekonomi mewarnai Putin dalam pengambilan keputusannya atas isu Krimea tersebut.Kata Kunci: Vladimir Putin, Pengambilan Keputusan, Pilihan                          Rasional, Rusia, Krimea, Ukraina.Abstract This research describes the various backgrounds of Putin's decision making on the Crimean issue which looks at the basics of decision making such as intuition, experience, facts, authority and rationality that influenced Putin in carrying out the Crimean annexation. In writing this thesis, the writer uses the theoretical framework of Decision Making which is the main topic as well as the analysis knife in this research. The research method used by the author in the preparation of this thesis is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used by the author in obtaining data are through interviews and literature studies that examine a number of books, journals, scientific articles, and electronic media. The results show that the background of Vladimir Putin's decision making is based on rational choices by looking at material considerations such as providing benefits in the security, economic, political sectors, giving Russia the opportunity to become a superpower, and securing Russian gas pipelines in Ukraine and Crimea. What's interesting about the action initiated by Putin is that it seizes an area without shedding blood. This is an interesting matter for the author because how could a military intervention in a region not occur from outside attacks into an area, in this case Russia's action against Crimea. Security politics, identity politics and economic politics colored Putin in his decision making on the Crimean issue. Keywords:  Vladimir Putin, Decision Making, Rational Choice,                          Rusia, Crimea, Ukraine.

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