scholarly journals Development of an Extruded Potato Snack Using Recycled Materials

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Aksenova ◽  
Marina Kulikova
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Reduced Fat ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Protein Rich ◽  
Rational Process

The study is aimed at solving the problem of snacks deficiency corresponding to the concept of a balanced diet. Snacks were made using rational process parameters using fish powder obtained from the fillet waste of protein-rich salmon and malt grains rich in dietary fiber. The composition of the recipe mixture was optimized through calculation and a series of experiments. In investigate took as calculated variables the starch and fat content in the recipe mixture and the biological value; as response variables, organoleptic properties and expansion coefficient. The result was an extruded snack, consisting of 79% of crushed dried potatoes, of 8% of fish powder and of 12% of malt grains, which, in comparison with similar snacks, has a higher biological value of 83%, an increased protein content of 14.5% and a dietary fiber value of 8.4 %, a reduced fat content of 1% and a reduced energy value of 340 kcal. The analysis of the quality indicators of the snack confirmed that this product satisfies the requirements for snacks in terms of physicochemical, organoleptic, microbiological and safety indicators. The developed potato extruded snack is targeted at different population groups and is a healthier alternative to potato chips.

The use of semi-finished products from whole-ground sprouted grain in the production of sweet dishes

2022 ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Александр Валерьевич Арисов ◽  
Ольга Викторовна Чугунова ◽  
Владислав Михайлович Тиунов
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Complete Replacement ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Energy Value

В статье представлены результаты научных исследований по разработке рецептуры и технологии пудинга с использованием полуфабриката из цельносмолотого пророщенного зерна (ППЗ), в состав которого входят измельченные пророщенные зерна (пшеница - 14 %, рожь - 44 %, ячмень - 14 %, овес - 28 %) с размером частиц 200-400 мкм. Результаты исследования пищевой ценности ППЗ указывают на высокое содержание белка (12,4 %), пищевых волокон (11,7 %), жиров (2,9 %), витамина С (5,9 мг/100 г), энергетическая ценность составляет 321,1 ккал. Целью исследования является разработка рецептур и технологии пудинга с использованием полуфабриката из цельносмолотого пророщенного зерна вместо традиционных ванильных сухарей. Изучена возможность замены основного рецептурного компонента сухарей ванильных на ППЗ в рецептуре пудинга сухарного. Образец № 1 - пудинг с 25 %-ной заменой сухарей ванильных на ППЗ, образец № 2 - 50 %, образец № 3 - 75 %, образец № 4 - 100 %. В рецептуру пудинга из ППЗ был добавлен ванилин для формирования соответствующего вкуса. Установлено, что по органолептическим и физико-химическим показателям наиболее сбалансированным является образец с полной заменой ванильных сухарей на ППЗ. Кроме того, разработанный образец обладает меньшим содержанием жиров (на 16,7 %), по сравнению с контрольным образцом, уменьшилось содержание углеводов: моно- и дисахаридов (на 11,1 %), крахмала (на 9,3 %). Также увеличилось содержание пищевых волокон (на 457,1 %). Использование предложенного полуфабриката в технологии сладких блюд позволит не только расширить ассортимент, но и повысить пищевую и биологическую ценность изделия. The article presents the results of scientific research on the development of the formulation and technology of pudding using a semi-finished product from whole-ground sprouted grains (SPSG), which includes crushed sprouted grains (wheat - 14 %, rye - 44 %, barley - 14 %, oats - 28 %) with a particle size of 200-400 microns. The results of the study of the nutritional value of SPSG indicate a high content of protein (12.4 %), dietary fiber (11.7 %), fat (2.9 %), vitamin C (5.9 mg / 100 g), energy value is 321.1 kcal. The aim of the research is to develop recipes and technology for pudding using, instead of traditional vanilla rusks, a semi-finished product from whole-ground sprouted grains. The possibility of replacing the main recipe component of vanilla rusks with SPSG in the recipe for rusks pudding has been studied. Sample No. 1 - pudding with a 25 % replacement of vanilla rusks with SPSG; sample No. 2 - 50 %; sample No. 3 - 75 %; sample no. 4-100 %. Vanillin was added to the SPSG pudding formulation to create the appropriate flavor. It has been established that in terms of organoleptic and physicochemical indicators, the most balanced sample is with a complete replacement of vanilla rusks at the SPSG. In addition, the developed sample has a lower fat content (by 16.7 %) compared to the control sample, the content of carbohydrates decreased: mono- and disaccharides (by 11.1 %), starch (by 9.3 %). The content of dietary fiber also increased (by 457.1 %). The use of the proposed semi-finished product in the technology of sweet dishes will not only expand the range, but also increase the nutritional and biological value of the product.

CONSUMER PROPERTIES OF PASTA WITH POWDER FROM MARIGOLD INFLORESCENCES (TAGETES L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
SHAPOVALOVA Nataliia ◽  
VEZHLIVTSEVA Svitlana ◽  
ANTIUSHKO Dmytro
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Active Substances

Background. The deficiency of essential nutrients in the human body is the root cause of reduced efficiency, general resistance of the body to various diseases. That is an urgent problem in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection. In this regard, the search for opportunities to meet the needs of the population in food products that contain biologically active substances (BAS) through the use of high-value and at the same time available plant raw materials is extremely important. Marigolds attract special attention among such raw materials. The aim of the work is to study the chemical composition and evaluate the consumer properties of Tagetes L. varieties, zoned in the Kiev region, to prove the possibility of increasing the biological value of pasta by adding to their recipe powder from marigold inflorescences. Materials and methods. The object of research is pasta of B group (noodles). Inflorescences of marigolds of different varieties gathered during the flowering period in July-September 2019–2020 in the territory of Vasylkiv and Obukhiv districts of Kyiv region, Ukraine were used as enriching plant raw materials. The quality of finished pasta was assessed by organoleptic and physicochemical indexes (moisture content and titratable acidity). The content of mineral elements in the fine powder of marigold inflorescences was determined on the EXHERT-3L device, the quantitative composition and BAS identification – by spectrophotometric analysis on the device Specord-200 Analytic Jena UV-vis. The integrated quality index of pasta products was calculated taking into account the importance factors of individual indexes. Results. Comparing the obtained results, we can state that all the studied varieties – Gold Kopfen, Orange Flame, Hawaii, Equinox are characterized by high biological value, regardless of the area of collection. As a result of calculated and experimental studies it was determined that the addition of 7 % of the supplement does not provide the required supply of vitamins and minerals. Replacing the flour in the recipe by 20 % significantly improves the mineral composition, but deteriorates the taste and aromatic properties of pasta. The most optimal and rational amount of added additive is 15 %, as it improves the organoleptic properties of pasta and enriches their BAS. Conclusion. The usage of non-traditional vegetable raw materials, in particular powder from marigold inflorescences, which is rich in biologically active substances, allows not only to expand the range, improve the quality of finished products, but also increase the biological value of the product. The optimal amount of additive –powder from marigold inflorescences, was defined. It is 15 % by weight of flour in the production of noodles. This concentration allows not only to improve the organoleptic properties, but also to increase the content of biologically active substances – vitamins, micro- and macronutrients. The usage of non-traditional natural raw materials (powder from marigold inflorescences) allows to abandon artificial colorsand give the finished pasta a pleasant colorand aroma.

Experimental Investigation on Rotary Punching by the Compression of Polyurethane Pad

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 1802-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Jing Tao Han ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Xiao Xiong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Penetration Depth ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
High Load ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Bear Capacity ◽  
Hole Edge ◽  
Quality Degradation ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Blanking Process ◽  
The Relationship

Rotary punching is a sheet metal blanking process which utilizes shearing tools fixed to a pair of rollers. The polyurethane pad is adopted as the die instead of rigid mold because it has the advantages of wide hardness range and high load-bear capacity. Due to the application of polyurethane pad, the surrounding region adjacent to the pierced hole will occur to plastically deform and deflect, which greatly differs from that in the conventional blanking. In this paper, the effects of blank material and thickness, polyurethane hardness, punch penetration depth on deformation behavior were mathematically analyzed and modeled, and then a series of experiments through varying process parameters were conducted to validate the relationship between process parameters and product quality. The degree of sample deflection was exactly measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the deformed area varies with different blank elongations and increases with increasing blank thickness for a given material. When polyurethane pad with low hardness level is employed, it results in large area deformation and quality degradation. Moreover, the deflection degree around the hole edge becomes more severe along with punch penetration, but the penetration depth along blank thickness is not in proportion to the amount of punch advancement.

scholarly journals SUBTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG PISANG TONGKA LANGIT UNTUK PEMBUATAN CRACKERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Gilian Tetelepta ◽  
Priscillia Picauly
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Intermediate Product ◽  
Provitamin A ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Perishable Product ◽  
Banana Flour ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Carbohydrate Contents

Tongka langit banana contain high nutrients including pro vitamin A and a total of carotene. However, it is also a perishable product, and would deteriorate if not processed or not completely consumed. Therefore, this banana should be processed into diverse products. It can be processed into intermediate product such as flour, which can be further applied in crackers making. This research was conducted in two stages. First stage was the making of tongka langit banana flour and the second was crackers making. The crackers were made from tongka langit banana flour and wheat flour having different ratios, i.e. 20 %: 80 %; 40 %: 60 %; 60 %: 40 %; 80 %: 20 %. Variables observed on crackers including moisture, ash, protein, fat, dietary fiber and carbohydrate contents, as well as organoleptic properties of taste, aroma, colour, texture and overall likeness. Results showed that ratio of banana flour to wheat flour of 40%:60% produced crackers with moisture, ash, protein, fat, fiber, and carbohydrate contents of 4.60%, 4.46%, 6.64%, 17.54%, 1.18% and 4.60%, respectively. In addition, organoleptic test revealed that crackers made from 40% banana flour and 60% wheat flour were mostly liked by panelists in terms of taste, colour, aroma, texture and overall likeness. Keywords: crackers, tongka langit banana   ABSTRAK Pisang tongka langit kaya akan kandungan gizi antara lain mengandung provitamin A dan total karotenoid yang sangat tinggi. Namun pisang tongka langit mudah mengalami kerusakan jika tertunda pengolahannya atau tidak habis dikonsumsi, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya diversifikasi terhadap pisang tongka langit. Pisang tongka langit dapat diolah menjadi bahan setengah jadi berupa tepung yang dapat diaplikasikan menjadi produk crackers. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, tahap I adalah pembuatan tepung pisang tongka langit dan tahap II adalah pembuatan crackers dari tepung pisang tongka langit dan tepung terigu dengan empat taraf perlakuan perbandingan subtitusi tepung pisang tongka langit dan tepung terigu yaitu masing-masing 20 %: 80 %; 40 %: 60 %; 60 %: 40 %; 80 %: 20 %. Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada crackers yaitu analisa kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat pangan, karbohidrat dan uji organoleptik yang meliputi rasa, aroma, warna, tekstur dan tingkat kesukaan secara keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula crackers tepung pisang tongka langit 40% : 60% memiliki nilai kadar air berkisar antara 4,60%, kadar abu 4,46%, protein 6,64%, lemak 17,54%, serat 1,18% dan karbohidrat 4,60%. Sedangkan uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa crackers tepung pisang tongka langit 40% : tepung terigu 60% memiliki rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur dan tingkat penerimaan secara keseluruhan yang disukai panelis. Kata Kunci: crackers, pisang tongka langit

scholarly journals Healthy Lifestyle Practice among a Selected Rural Community of Sirajganj District

KYAMC Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
Sailendra Nath Biswas ◽  
Rubaiyat Farzana Hussain ◽  
Mohd Raisul Hasan ◽  
Taslima Akber Happy ◽  
Mahaidhe Hassan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Community ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Protein Rich ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background: Healthy lifestyle is one which helps keeping and improving health and well-being. This means maintaining hygiene, eating balanced diet, getting regular exercise, avoiding tobacco and drugs and getting adequate rest and recreation. Objective(s): To assess healthy lifestyle practice among selected rural-community of Sirajganj district. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among people living in selected villages of Sirajganj. A total of 490 respondents were interviewed face-to-face using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Among the respondents 73.3% were female, mean age was 40.29 ± 15.84 years and 56.9% were literates. Mean monthly income was 10812.30±10039.63 taka. Majority (97.3%) said that they wash their hands 'before eating', 89.0% said 'after coming from washroom', 18.6% mentioned of 'after coming in contact with sick person', 3.9% said 'after playing and 3.1% mentioned of 'after holding coins'. About 84% used soap and water for hand washing. One third (33.9%) washed their hands for a period of more than 20 seconds. About 28% consume meat, fish, and egg daily. Majority (77.8%) consumed extra salt daily, 81.8% never took part in playing of doing exercises and 9.8% were current smokers. Conclusion: Subjects were ruralpeople and showed lack of many elements of healthy lifestyle. Proportion of tobacco-use was less. Yet a big proportion consumes extra salt, don't do any exercise, don't eat fruits and cannot eat protein rich food. KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 193-198

Quality characteristics of reduced-fat frankfurters with pork fat replaced by sunflower seed oils and dietary fiber extracted from makgeolli lees

Meat Science ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 652-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Sang Choi ◽  
Kwaon-Sik Park ◽  
Hyun-Wook Kim ◽  
Ko-Eun Hwang ◽  
Dong-Heon Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Sunflower Seed ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Seed Oils ◽  
Reduced Fat ◽  
Pork Fat

INFLUENCE OF DIETARY FIBRES OF THE PHYTOGENESIS ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE DOUGH OF SOFT WAFERS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ю.Н. НИКОНОВИЧ ◽  
Н.А. ТАРАСЕНКО
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Dietary Fibers ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Dietary Fibres ◽  
Permissible Level ◽  
Confectionery Fat ◽  
Optimal Quality

Исследовано влияние гидратированных пшеничных волокон Камецель FW 200 и апельсиновых волокон Citri-Fi 200, внесенных в тесто взамен части кондитерского жира для повышения пищевой и биологической ценности продукта, на свойства мягких вафель. Готовили образцы вафельного теста: контрольный – тесто без добавок, образцы теста с заменой 10, 15 и 20% кондитерского жира на пшеничные волокна Камецель FW 200, образцы теста с заменой 10, 15 и 20% кондитерского жира на апельсиновые волокна Citri-Fi 200 – и определяли технологические свойства изготовленных образцов теста – влажность, плотность и количество оттеков вафельного листа. Установлено, что внесение пищевых волокон Citri-Fi 200 в исследованных дозировках 10, 15 и 20% от массы жира в рецептуру вафельного теста увеличивает количество оттеков выше допустимого уровня, т. е. увеличивает потери сырья. Оптимальные качественные показатели имеет образец вафельного теста с добавкой 15% гидратированных пищевых волокон Камецель FW 200, внесение которых позволит увеличить пищевую ценность кондитерского изделия. The influence of hydrated wheat fibers Kametsel FW 200 and orange fibers Citri-Fi 200, introduced into the dough instead of the confectionery fat to improve the nutritional and biological value of the product on the properties of soft waffles was investigated. Wafer dough samples: control - dough without additives, dough samples with replacement of 10, 15 and 20% confectionery fat by wheat fibers Kametsel FW 200, dough samples with replacement of 10, 15 and 20% confectionery fat by orange fibers Citri-Fi 200 – prepared and determined their technological properties – humidity, density and the number of flows of the wafer sheet. It is established that the introduction of Citri-Fi 200 dietary fibers in the studied dosages of 10, 15 and 20% by weight of fat in the formulation of wafer dough increases the number of flows the dough above the permissible level, i.e. increases the loss of raw materials. A sample of wafer dough with the addition of 15% hydrated dietary fiber Kametsel FW 200 has optimal quality indicators.

Effect of Process Parameters on Jet Length in Electrospraying of Thermoplastic Polymer

2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 1146-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Jadhav ◽  
Li Jing Wang ◽  
Carl Lawrence ◽  
Rajiv Padhye
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Solution ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Polymer Concentration ◽  
Spray Angle ◽  
Thermoplastic Polymer ◽  
Coating Quality ◽  
Jet Length ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Insight Into

Electrospraying is inexpensive and an effective way to produce submicron range coating. Spray Angle and Jet Length are important characteristics that affect coating quality while polymer solution subjected to electrospraying. It was of interest to determine the effect of the process parameters on Jet Length. In this paper, an attempt was made to apply the electrospraying concept for coating textile surfaces. Series of experiments were carried out employing different settings of process parameters such as voltage, nozzle-collector distance and polymer concentration. Thermoplastic polyurethane dissolved in tetrahydrofluran was used as a solution. The results provide some insight into the effect of electrospraying process parameters on Jet Length

scholarly journals Designing a Clean Label Sponge Cake with Reduced Fat Content

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. C2352-C2359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Eslava-Zomeño ◽  
Amparo Quiles ◽  
Isabel Hernando
Keyword(s):  
Fat Content ◽  
Sponge Cake ◽  
Reduced Fat
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