scholarly journals The correlation of preclinical GPA score in faculty of medicine of university of baiturrahmah with national board examination result

2019 ◽  
pp. 4403-4406
Author(s):  
Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra ◽  
Resti Rahmadika Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Board Examination ◽  
National Board ◽  
Examination Result ◽  
Clinical Program ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: The National board of medical examination (“UKMPPD) has been implemented since August 2014 and has emerged a new challenge for medicine faculty in Indonesia in which there are 2769 “UKMPPD CBT” retakers in November 2017. It is the same challenge for Faculty of medicine, university of baiturrahmah (FMUNBRAH) where there are 82 CBT retakers in February 2018. The “UKMPPD” as a determinant of graduation should represent the process of conducting competency-based curriculum during preclinical and clinical program. Thus the GPA as a measure of student performance in conducting the curriculum is expected to correlate in  achieving the “UKMPPD CBT”. Aims: To determine the correlation between preclinical GPA score of students with achieving the “UKMPPD CBT”.  Methods: It was cross sectional design consisting subject of 749 students who joined “UKMPPD CBT” as firstaker since November 2014-February 2018. Data obtained were preclinical GPA and the results of “UKMPPD CBT”. GPA data was grouped into three categories with satisfying, very satifying, and cum laude predicate. The results of “UKMPPD CBT” were grouped by achieving and not achieving. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using Sommers'd correlation test. Results: The median value of preclinical GPA were 3.00 (2.35-3.76). There is a weak negative correlation between preclinical GPA with achieving of “UKMPPD CBT” (p <0.001; value r = -0.221). Conclusion: There is a weak negative correlation between GPA with the accomplishement of UKMPPD CBT. This result can provide feedback to institutional managers regarding the process of implementing the curriculum based competency.

scholarly journals Adolescent’s Self-Efficacy for Early Marriage in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Antarini Antarini ◽  
Putri Rhadiyah ◽  
Tesza Permata ◽  
Rizka Marcely ◽  
Dini Montovani
Keyword(s):  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Verbal Persuasion ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The percentage of married women under the age of 20 years at 13% with a median age of 20.1 years and the median marriage age of first marriage in the rural lower at 19.7. Pregnancy at a very young age correlated with maternal mortality and morbidity. Girls aged 10-14 are five times the risk of dying during pregnancy or childbirth compared to the age group of 20-24 years, while the risk is doubled in the age group of 15-19 years. This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect the self-forming efficacy of early marriages. The research was explanatory research with cross sectional design. The sample size was 241. Data analysis was performed using correlation analysis Somers. There were very weak positive correlation for Verbal Persuasion (r=0.013), very weak negative correlation for Vicarious Experience (r=-0026) and Emotional Arousal (r=-0075), weak negative correlation between Mastery Experience factor (r=-0035) with early marriage.

scholarly journals Adolescent’s Self-Efficacy for Early Marriage in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Antarini Antarini ◽  
Putri Rhadiyah ◽  
Tesza Permata ◽  
Rizka Marcely ◽  
Dini Montovani
Keyword(s):  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Verbal Persuasion ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The percentage of married women under the age of 20 years at 13% with a median age of 20.1 years and the median marriage age of first marriage in the rural lower at 19.7. Pregnancy at a very young age correlated with maternal mortality and morbidity. Girls aged 10-14 are five times the risk of dying during pregnancy or childbirth compared to the age group of 20-24 years, while the risk is doubled in the age group of 15-19 years. This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect the self-forming efficacy of early marriages. The research was explanatory research with cross sectional design. The sample size was 241. Data analysis was performed using correlation analysis Somers. There were very weak positive correlation for Verbal Persuasion (r=0.013), very weak negative correlation for Vicarious Experience (r=-0026) and Emotional Arousal (r=-0075), weak negative correlation between Mastery Experience factor (r=-0035) with early marriage.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Pyridoxal 5’-Phospate Level And Valproic Acid In Epilepsy Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Made Suwarba ◽  
Ni Putu Yunik Novayanti ◽  
I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha ◽  
Dewi Sutriani Mahalini
Keyword(s):  
Valproic Acid ◽  
Serum Level ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Active Form ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Acid Therapy ◽  
Valproic Acid Therapy ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation

Background: It is important to maintain the adequate level of vitamin B6 to ensure stable metabolism. Vitamin B6 serum level might decreased by absorption disturbance or increasing demand. Valproic acid increase the synthesis of serum GABAergic in the other hand vitamin B6 is required as cofactor for gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) formation. The dosage and duration of valproic acid therapy might be correlated with vitamin B6 serum level. The aim of this study is to know the correlation between vitamin B6 serum level against dosage and duration of valproic acid therapy in children with epilepsy.Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional study to investigate the correlation between vitamin B6 serum level against dosage and duration of valproic acid therapy. The level of vitamin B6 serum was determined by checking vitamin B6 active form in serum, pyridoxal 5’-phospate (PLP).Results: In this study, 37 epilepsy children with valproic acid duration therapy more than 3 months was enrolled. Fifty six percent epilepsy children were male, commonly on children age 1-5 years old. Spearman correlation coefficient test showed a significant weak negative correlation between vitamin B6 serum level and dosage of valproic acid (r=–0.35; p=0.03), and very weak negative correlation with valproic acid duration therapy (r=-0.08; p=0.59), however it was not significant. Conclusion: There was a significant weak negative correlation between vitamin B6 serum level and very weak negative correlation with valproic acid duration therapy, but not significant in children with epilepsy.Keywords: correlation, valproic acid, vitamin B6

scholarly journals Korelasi antara Lama Studi dan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Mohammad Bakhriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Skills Lab ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
School Learning ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation ◽  
Length Of Study

Background: Medical students face many changes when they entered higher education. These changes of learning occurred in competency-based curriculum compared to at high school learning such as approach of problem based learning and skills lab. The changes create anxiety for them. However, theoretically, anxiety decreases with longer exposure. The aims of this study were to find out the different of students’ anxiety status when they were at semester 1 and 2. It was also to find out the correlation between the length of study and anxiety level.Method: This was a descriptive study involving UNLAM medical students. 73 students were involved in this study at semester 1 and 88 students were involved in semester 2. Anxiety status was defined by using ADS questionnaire. Afterward the data were analyzed using Chi-square and Coefficient of Correlation at 95% level of confident.Results: There was 20 students (37.4%) experiencing anxiety at semester 1 and 11 students (12.5%) at semester 2, the different was statistically different (p=0.000). The correlation between the length of study and anxiety level was also statistically different (p=0.008), with very weak negative correlation (p=0.188).Conclusion: There is a significant difference of anxiety level among medical students at semester 1 and 2. There is also significantly negative correlation between anxiety level and the length of study on medical students.

Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik dan Screen Time Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Tahun Akademik 2020−2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Fatmaningrum ◽  
Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga ◽  
Herry Garna
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Screen Time ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Time Duration ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Spearman Test

Abstract. It is well establised that inadequate physical activity can be a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, prostate cancer and colon cancer. This study assessed the corrrelation of physical activity (low, moderate, high) dan screen time (acceptable, borderline excessive, excessive) in college students of the Faculty of Medicine, Unisba, academic year 2020-2021. Data was collected in a sample of 85 college student in  seven days during the Covid-19 lockdown. This research used corelation analytics with cross sectional design in the period November−December 2020. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman test. The results showed that most (57/85 = 67%) were in the low physical activity category during their home quarantine. All students have screen time duration> 21 hours/week (excessive). The results of statistical analysis showed a weak negative correlation (value -0.155) and there was no relationship between physical activity and screen time (p = 0.156). In conclusion, there is no correlation between screen time duration and low physical activity. Abstrak. Diketahui bahwa aktivitas fisik yang kurang dapat menjadi faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, kanker prostat, dan kanker usus. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran aktivitas fisik (rendah, sedang, tinggi) dengan screen time (acceptable, borderline excessive, excessive) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba tahun akademik 2020‒2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan desain cross sectional pada periode November‒Desember 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (57/85=67%) mahasiswa termasuk  kategori aktivitas fisik rendah selama menjalani karantina di rumah. Seluruh mahasiswa memiliki durasi screen time >21 jam/minggu (excessive). Hasil analisis statistik terdapat korelasi negatif lemah (nilai korelasi -0,155) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan screen time (p=0,156). Kesimpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan lama durasi screen time dengan penurunan aktivitas fisik.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the disability assessment Longshi scale: A multicenter study

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 030006052093429
Author(s):  
Yao Wang ◽  
Shanshan Li ◽  
Weiyi Pan ◽  
Peng Xiao ◽  
Jiehong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Disability Assessment ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation

Objective We investigated factors affecting the disability assessment Longshi scale, and differences between the Longshi and Barthel scales, as well as modified Rankin scale (mRS), to determine whether the Longshi scale is superior to the other scales. Methods This cross-sectional study included 721 participants with disability. We performed the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation test, and multiple linear regression to analyze group differences and define explanatory variables. Results The Longshi scale had a strong positive correlation with the Barthel scale (r = 0.868) but a weak negative correlation with the mRS (r = –0.185). Scores obtained among seven study hospitals in two provinces of southeast China were significantly different (F = 8.034). Social activities of participants with disability can be positively predicted using the Longshi (β = 0.251) and Barthel scales (β = 0.276). However, age has a weak negative correlation with the Longshi scale (r = –0.163). Conclusion Training did not cause significant variations in assessment using the Longshi scale. However, the results differed among different regions. The Longshi scale showed a strong correlation with the Barthel scale but a weak correlation with the mRS. Assessment time was shorter using the Longshi scale and the scale can be used to predict the social activities of individuals with disability.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF DEMOGRAPHY, SOCIO-ECONOMY, AND HUSBAND’S SUPPORT WITH THE USE OF MEDICAL OPERATIVE FOR WOMEN CONTRACEPTIVES (TUBECTOMY) TOWARDS COUPLE OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN PUSKESMAS MOJO SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Surya Doni ◽  
Lutfi Agus Salim
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
National Board ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
New Family ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The family planning program has a very appropriate role in addressing population growth. Most family planning participants chose injections and pills, while medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy) and medical operative for men (vasectomy) are the least preferrable. Based on National Board of Population and Family Planning data 2017, the majority of new family planning participants in Indonesia are dominated by family planning participants who use non-long-term contraception methods by 79.48% of all new family planning participants. The use of long-term contraceptive methods from year to year has increased compared to non-long-term contraceptive methods, but there is more interest in acceptors to use non-long-term contraceptive methods. The research objective is to examine the relationship between demographics, socio-economics, husband's support, and the use of medical operative for women contraceptives device (tubectomy). The research type is inferential research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 40 EFAs, of which 20 EFAs used medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy), and 20 couples of childbearing age used non-medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). The study results showed that the level of education, age, income, and husbands' motivation are not related to the use of medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). However, the number of children is related to the use of medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). The researcher's suggestion is to conduct education-related for pregnancy management so that the people can estimate the number of children, the distance of pregnancy, and the risk of pregnancy.

scholarly journals Proporsi Vanillylmandelic Acid Urin pada Pasien Terduga Tumor Neuroendokrin: Hubungannya dengan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Annada Sofia ◽  
Mohamad Sadikin ◽  
Sri Widia Jusman ◽  
Septelia Inawati Wanandi ◽  
Ani Retno Prijanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neuroendocrine Tumor ◽  
Neuroendocrine Tumors ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Spot Test ◽  
Vanillylmandelic Acid ◽  
Tumor Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Examination Result ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Gender

Abstract Cancer prevalence in Indonesia is 1.8 per 1000 population in 2018. Early diagnosis is needed to reduce the mortality rate and one of which is by examining vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) level as tumor markers. VMA is a catecholamine metabolite whose level will increase in several neuroendocrine tumors. This study was conducted to determine the proportion of positive VMA in urine of patients with suspected neuroendocrine tumors in Jakarta and its association with age and gender. This study was a cross-sectional design using secondary data of urinary VMA laboratory examination from 295 patients who suspected neuroendocrine tumors period 2010 to 2019 in Laboratory of Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia. Qualitative examination of urinary VMA used spot test. Positive examination result showed levels of VMA in urine >8mg/24 hours, while negative result showed  8mg/24 hours. Inclusion criteria were subject data with a provisional diagnosis of neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and paraganglioma. The proportion of positive VMA in urine of suspected neuroendocrine tumor patients was 14,2%. There was a significant association between VMA in urine with age (p 0,023), while gender was not significant (p 0,885). In conclusion, there was an association between urinary VMA of suspected neuroendocrine tumor patients with age, however no association with gender.   Keywords: neuroendocrine tumors; urinary vanillylmandelic acid; age; gender     Abstrak Prevalensi kanker di Indonesia pada 2018 adalah 1,8 per 1000 penduduk. Diagnosis dini dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi angka mortalitas, salah satunya melalui pemeriksaan penanda tumor berupa vanillylmandelic acid (VMA). VMA termasuk metabolit katekolamin yang meningkat produksinya pada beberapa tumor neuroendokrin. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui proporsi VMA positif dalam urin pasien dugaan tumor neuroendokrin di Jakarta serta hubungannya dengan usia dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium VMA urin dari 295 pasien dugaan tumor neuroendokrin periode 2010 hingga 2019 di Laboratorium Departemen Biokimia dan Biologi Molekuler, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Data VMA kualitatif yang diperoleh, diperiksa dengan metode spot test. Hasil positif menunjukkan kadarnya > 8 mg/24 jam, sedangkan hasil negatif menunjukkan kadarnya  8 mg/24 jam. Kriteria inklusi berupa diagnosis sementara neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, dan paraganglioma. Proporsi VMA positif dalam urin pasien dugaan tumor neuroendokrin adalah 14,2%. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar VMA dalam urin dengan usia (p 0,023), sedangkan dengan jenis kelamin menunjukkan hasil yang tidak bermakna (p 0,885). Dengan demikian dapat disimpukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara VMA urin pasien dugaan tumor neuroendokrin dengan usia, namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan jenis kelamin.   Kata kunci: tumor neuroendokrin; vanillylmandelic acid urin; usia; jenis kelamin  

scholarly journals Korelasi Aspek Spiritual dengan Kadar Interleukin-6 Serum pada Pasien Hemodialisis Kronik

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Wika Hanida ◽  
E Mudjaddid ◽  
Habibah Hanum Nasution ◽  
Hamzah Shatri
Keyword(s):  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chronic Hemodialysis ◽  
Inflammatory Factors ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Spiritual Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Weak Negative Correlation

Pendahuluan. Pendekatan holistik di bidang psikosomatik menekankan bahwa faktor spiritualitas dan dukungan padasisi spiritualitas dapat meningkatkan pelayanan serta memperbaiki kondisi psikologis pada pasien. Selama prosedurhemodialisis, respon inflamasi akan meningkat, dibuktikan dengan peningkatan konsentrasi interleukin-6 (IL-6). Aspekspiritual diyakini dapat menurunkan respon inflamasi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji hubunganantara tingkat spiritual dangan kadar IL-6 pada pasien hemodialisis kronik .Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 51 pasien hemodialisis kronik di unit hemodialisisRSUP. H. Adam Malik dan RSU. Dr. Pirngadi Medan mulai bulan Juli-Agustus 2014. Pemeriksaan kadar IL-6 serum diukurdengan metode quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) serta dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah.Sementara itu, pengukuran spiritual dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner FACIT Sp-12 pada pagi hari, yaitu 30 menitsebelum hemodialisis berlangsung.Hasil. Didapatkan rerata skor subskala meaning (makna) 10,67 (SB 2,66), peace (damai) 9,63 (SB 2,19) dan faith (iman) 11,47 (SB 2,91). Nilai median kadar IL-6 serum pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 5,63 (1,48-28,88) pg/mL, sedangkan nilai median FACIT Sp-12 adalah 30,00 (18-48). Hasil uji korelasi antara tingkat spiritual dengan kadar IL-6 serum menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,330 dengan nilai p= 0,018, secara statistik menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang lemah.Simpulan. Spiritual pada pasien hemodialisis kronik tergolong tinggi serta terdapat korelasi negatif yang lemah antaraaspek spiritual dengan kadar IL-6 pada pasien hemodialisis kronik.Kata kunci: FACIT Sp-12, hemodialisis kronik, IL-6 Correlation between Spiritual Aspect and Serum Interleukin-6 Level in Chronic Hemodialysis PatientsIntroduction. Holistic approach in psychosomatic focus on spirituality factor and spiritual support is expected to improve services and psychological condition of the patients. Inflammatory response during hemodialisis procedure hence increased with the evidence of increasing level of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6). Further research is still needed to see the spiritual factors that can decrease the inflammatory factors. Methods. Cross sectional study on 51 chronic hemodialisis patients at RSUP. H. Adam Malik and RSU dr. Pirngadi Medan between July-August 2014. Serum IL-6 was measured using quantitative enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) methods. Blood samples and spiritual aspect assessment by handing out FACIT Sp-12 questionnaire to patients were taken in the morning, 30 minutes before hemodialisis. Results. Subscale meaning 10.67 (SB 2.66), peace 9.63 (SB 2.19) and faith 11.47 (SB 2.91). Median serum IL-6 level is 5,63 (1,48- 28,88) pg/mL. Median FACIT Sp-12 is 30,00 (18-48). Correlation test between serum IL-6 level and spiritual aspect have shown statistically weak negative correlation (correlation coefficient -0,330, p=0.018). Conclusions: spirituality level in chronic hemodialisis patients are higher. Weak negative correlation between serum IL-6 level and spiritual level on chronic hemodialisis patients was found in this study. Keywords: Chronic hemodialisis, FACIT Sp-12, IL-6

KORELASI KOMPONEN KEBUGARAN JASMANI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 2 CIKERUH

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Nurul Uyun ◽  
Reni Farenia ◽  
Tisnasari Hafsah
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Test Body ◽  
Step Test ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Achievement Data ◽  
Fitness Assessment ◽  
Examination Result ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Physical fitness is a measure of health status as a basic physical condition of someone to perform daily activity. In this study, measurement pf physical fitness component consisted of cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular flexibility, and muscular strength. The purpose of this study is to know whether there is correlation between physical fitness and academic achievement. This study used observational analytical method with cross-sectional design. Data were collected by total sampling method, and there were eighty-two students from Cikeruh 2 Elementary School in Jatinangor from 4th, 5th, and 6th grade. Physical fitness assessment in this study consisted of step test, body mass index (BMI), push-up, and sit-up. Academic achievement data was collected from final examination result. Most students (74,49%) has enough physical fitness. There is no significant correlation between physical fitness and academic achievement. Thus, based on this study, it was expected to conduct further study about other factors which affects the academic achievement.

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