scholarly journals Technological Innovation as a Strategy for Competitive Advantage within the Namibian Banking Industry

Author(s):  
Dennis Tsanga ◽  
Christeline Januarie ◽  
Mekelaye Kamati ◽  
Asa Romeo Asa

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effectiveness of technological innovation as a strategy for driving competitive advantage and increasing market share in the Namibian banking sector. Design/methodology/approach – A comprehensive literature review was done with the collaboration of a quantitative research approach to draw data relating to technological innovations and their impact on competitive advantage. Employees at Nedbank and FNB in Windhoek were selected as respondents representing the entire Namibian banking sector population. Results – The findings revealed a positive correlation between technological innovations as a strategy and competitive advantage and increased market share. Conclusion – The current fourth industrial revolution (4IR) expects organisations, banks in particular to tailor make their strategies to technological advancements the revolutions brings with else risk losing market share to existing competitors and emerging challenger banks.

With recent advancements in information technology, organizations’ capability to acquire and analyze data for efficient decision making has increased. Good strategies promote alignment among processes and technology in use, which may result in better firm performance. However, there has been little focus on how firm strategies and business intelligence (BI) systems might play their part in forming organizational information and getting a competitive edge. Therefore, the purpose of conducting this study is to investigate the impact of firm strategy on firm competitive advantage with mediating role of BI adoption and moderating role of BI capabilities. For this, a quantitative research methodology was used, and data was collected from 300 middle-level managers in Pakistan's telecom sector. Statistical tests such as descriptive statistics, correlation, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA, confirmatory factor analysis, and mediation analysis through Hayes process were performed using SPSS and AMOS. The findings revealed a positive link between firm strategy and competitive advantage, with business intelligence adoption serving as a mediating factor. Business intelligence capabilities positively moderate the relationship between BI adoption and competitive advantage. Hence, all proposed hypotheses (H1, H2, and H3) were approved. The contribution and Limitation of the study are also discussed.


Author(s):  
Idris Olayiwola Ganiyu ◽  
Ola Olusegun Oyedele ◽  
Evelyn Derera

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has resulted in the disruption of the world of work whereby technological innovation such as artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. These disruptions may be creative in that as some jobs are lost due to the development of artificial intelligence, new ones are created. This chapter explored the impact of disruptive technological innovations on the future of work. The skill gaps brought about by the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution was also explored in this chapter.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 31-32

Purpose This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings The banking sector is failing to fully realized the benefits of utilizing CSR initiatives and adopting SCSR plans to gain a competitive advantage. Originality/value The briefing saves busy executives, strategists and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquah ◽  
Yusif Arthur ◽  
Damianus Kofi Owusu

This study analysed the relationship between credit risk and bank financial performance of selected commercial banks in Ghana for the period 2010 - 2014, using the banks respective financial statements. The study employed the quantitative research approach. The sample was Ghana Commercial Bank Limited, Zenith Bank Limited, UT Bank and Ecobank Plc. These four banks were selected using stratified random sampling technique. The data were primarily secondary and quantitative in nature. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. When the banks were compared, Ghana Commercial Bank Limited was found to be more liquid than Zenith Bank Limited. That of Zenith bank was also higher than UT bank and Ecobank Plc .However, profitability indicators showed that Zenith Bank Limited and Ecobank Plc utilised its assets better than Ghana Commercial Bank Limited and UT bank resulting in the two banks higher scores over the period. The findings show further that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited showed higher ratios for investment in the future while Zenith Bank Limited showed higher ratios of higher dividend immediately. However, Zenith Bank Limited capital adequacy level was far higher than the legal requirement of Banking sector while its counterparts fell slightly below it in terms of average. Based on the main findings and conclusions, it is recommended that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited should find a means of reducing its expenditure, introducing prudent assets management, should be cautious when assisting government in time of economic difficulty, and operate as an independent entity.


Author(s):  
Silas Udenze ◽  
Edmund Chukwuma Onwuliri ◽  
Bibian Ugoala

Social media have become a fundamental ingredient in both the social and economic life of contemporary society. Social networking platforms have become an interesting vehicle for the banking sector to manage contact and interaction with their existing and potential customers. This study investigates users' awareness and the use of WhatsApp for banking activities in North-Central Nigeria. Based on a quantitative research approach, the study surveyed 400 respondents who have adopted WhatsApp Banking. The study's significant findings revealed a low level of awareness of this banking method among social media users. Besides, the percentage of users that utilised the platform for banking-related activities corroborated the deficient awareness as discovered in the study. Nevertheless, the audience is sceptical that the country's poor internet infrastructure might not permit the innovation to thrive. Hence, the study recommends that the banks concerned should endeavour to create more awareness about WhatsApp Banking, and there is a need for an urgent improvement in the internet facilities in the country in order to engender seamless technological advancement


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Aghimien ◽  
Clinton Aigbavboa ◽  
Tsholofelo Meno ◽  
Matthew Ikuabe

Purpose This study aims to present the result of an assessment of the risk of construction digitalisation with a view to sensitising and preparing construction organisations for unforeseen issues that might arise in the course of their digital transformation. Design/methodology/approach The study took a post-positivist stance through a quantitative research approach. A survey of construction professionals actively involved in construction projects in South Africa was conducted using a structured questionnaire. The analysis of the data gathered was done using mean item scores, Kruskal–Wallis H test, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and structural equation modelling (SEM). Findings EFA revealed five principal risk factors (human and financial, technological, legal and security, operations and socioeconomic risk factors) associated with the digitalisation of construction organisations. However, SEM revealed that four out of these risk components have significant direct relationships with some selected digitalisation outcomes. These significant risk factors are technology, legal and security issues, operations and socioeconomic issues. Originality/value This study provides practical insight into the risk inherent in construction digitalisation, and its result can help organisations seeking to be digitally transformed make informed decisions. Theoretically, the study reveals the risks associated with construction digitalisation – an aspect that has not gained significant attention in the current fourth industrial revolution discourse. Therefore, its findings can form a basis for future studies on the risk of digitalising construction organisations.


Author(s):  
Iosu Litago Mendizabal ◽  
Jose Maria Fernandez-Crehuet Santos

Purpose – The paper aims to analyze the influence of cooperation in innovation in the introduction of new organizational methods. As the company shares different kind of knowledge with each partner, this research pretends to get a broader picture of the interaction between its collaboration with distinct partners and the adoption of organizational innovations. Design/methodology/approach – The paper studies the influence of four different agents: clients, suppliers, competitors and universities, that are going to be analyzed, using a probit regression with data about 9172 companies of the Spanish PITEC (Panel of Technological Innovation), for the year 2013. Findings – The papers results show that the four types of cooperation have a positive and significant effect in the introduction of organizational innovations. From highest to lowest influence; competitors, clients, suppliers and universities. Research limitations/implication – The study only uses data from the Spanish business scene, limited by its social and political conditions, so it isn’t possible to generalize the results for the rest of countries. Therefore, future lines of investigation are proposed at the end. Practical implications – The results show that in order to adopt new organizational methods in the company, managers could collaborate in innovation with the four agents selected, but specially, they should cooperate with competitors and clients. Originality/value –The paper extends the literature of cooperation in innovation with the organizational innovation, a theme that has been barely taken into account, as researches have been mainly focused on technological innovations, rather than on the non-technological ones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Ayesha Zahid ◽  
Sumaira Rehman ◽  
Muhammad Rafiq ◽  
Shahan Mehmood Cheema

Ostracism in the workplace has emerged as the burning issue for organizations, that grabbed the attention of researchers, practitioners and academicians to help corporate world. Thus, every organization is wandering the result-oriented solution to this issue to get employees satisfied and motivated. The research used ostracism as an independent, emotionally intelligence is mediator and counterproductive work behavior, aggressive behavior and workplace deviance as dependent variables. The research is significant for organizations, practitioners, and theory and policy makers. Quantitative research approach is used in this research. A Likert scale close ended questionnaire is used to collect respondents, response. Data is collected from the banking sector. The study has incorporated 300 respondents to collect data. The simple random sampling technique is used for research purpose. Results show that a statistically significant impact exists in the magnitude of counterproductive work behaviors (CWBs) and ostracism, aggressive behavior and ostracism and ostracism and workplace deviance.


Author(s):  
Himasha Erandi ◽  
Vilani Sachitra

Purpose: Knowledge Management (KM) can be defined as capturing, distributing, and effectively using knowledge. Organizations become more knowledge intensive and they are hiring “minds” more than “hands”. The organization practice has shown that knowledge, when properly used and leveraged, could drive it to become more innovative and thus, more competitive. The investments on intangible resources and the creation of capabilities made by the SMEs are quite problematic. The main reason of conducting this study is to examine the effects of Knowledge Management Practices (KMP) to gain competitive advantage (CA) of SMEs in Sri Lanka. Methods: Explanatory research approach was utilized followed with quantitative research method. Knowledge Creation, Knowledge Validation, Knowledge Presentation, Knowledge Distribution and Knowledge Application were considered as Knowledge Management Practices. The study was conducted with 32 SMEs in Colombo District.  Findings: According to the overall assessment of Knowledge Management Practices in SMEs, 12.5 percent of respondents were never heard about Knowledge Management while 6.3 percent were thinking that it is just a management activity that organizations are already engaging with. Further, 34.4 percent opined that Knowledge Management is a strategic part of the business while 15.6 percent stated Knowledge Management is not existence at their organizations. Fortunately, 40.6 percent believed that Knowledge Management Practices could be beneficial for the organizations. Correlation analysis result indicated moderate positive correlation among knowledge creation, validation, presentation, distribution, application and competitive advantage of SMEs. Regression analysis results revealed that of knowledge distribution was the only significant determinant of competitive advantage of SMEs.   Research Implications:  The findings could be beneficial to SMEs to share and manage tacit and explicit knowledge and information effectively within their entity to achieve competitive advantage. Organizational learning will help them to enhance their decision-making process more effectively. The smooth and accelerate access to information and knowledge and manages to engage in work will be bonuses of having a good Knowledge Management Practices in the society. Limitations: The study was conducted based on the sample of SMEs in Colombo District, as in Colombo area population is relatively high and it is the business hub of Sri Lanka. Generalizability of the findings might be restricted.


The Warta Economic Intelligence Unit (WEIU) conducts research in 2018.The research team uses the desk research and quantitative research methods. This research produces the names of companies with the highest awareness and the best image based on the perceptions of respondents as the desired company. Referring to (1) the opinion of David (2016:11), obtaining and maintaining competitive advantage is very important for the long-term success of the organization. (2)Solihin's opinion (2012:25) through strategic decisions made by company management, it will ensure the maintenance of the company's competitive advantage, so the researchers suspect that the success of the Consumer Goods companies in Indonesia Most Admired Companies (IMAC-2018) is due to the right strategy decisions. Regarding IMAC-2018 Consumer Goods Category, this study aims to identify and analyze competitive positions based on financial performance in the Consumer Goods industry, 2)formulate strategies that can be carried out to improve competitive positions in the Consumer Goods industry. To achieve this goal, the research approach used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches with a strategic management design model. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely the financial statements of consumer goodscompany in 2016, 2017 and 2018. This research was conducted in the Top Five Indonesia Most Admired Companies 2018 in Consumer Goods Category, namely PT Garuda Food, PT GudangGaram, PT Nestlé Indonesia, PT Indofood and PT Unilever Indonesia.The results show that 1)the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia, shows the best position compared to the others. 2)the strategies chosen based on competitive conditions are aggressive and defensive strategies.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document