scholarly journals Ritual Domestikasi Padi Lokal dalam Budaya Sasak-Lombok

SMART ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Saharudin Saharudin
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Participatory Observation ◽  
Rice Domestication ◽  
Local Farmers ◽  
Supreme Being

The rice plant for Indonesia, especially in Lombok, is considered unique, not only as a production crop but also as a sacred plant. From the process of planting to harvesting, this plant is treated specially with rituals with religious nuances. This study aims to describe the socio-cultural symptoms of local rice domestication rituals among traditional farmers in Lombok. Based on this description, it is hoped that the views, knowledge, values, and rules will become the reference for the behavior of the rural Sasak people as growers of local rice types. The approach used to achieve this goal is a phenomenological approach. Primary data of this study were obtained through in-depth interviews (structured and non-structured to informants) and participatory observation. The results showed that the local rice domestication ritual is a form of awareness of the cultural-religious views of the local community by combining local knowledge and religious knowledge (Sufistic teachings, as represented in the mantra of planting rice and the concept of pare anak iwoq or orphan rice in pare pemol  or rice starter/marker) as a manifestation of the awareness of the Supreme Being and the cosmos. This awareness of the Supreme Being and the universe becomes a reference for local farmers in their behavior, especially in agriculture. With these two types of consciousness, they are guided and directed toward safety, security, and balance.

scholarly journals Analisis Strategi Adaptasi dan Kerentanan Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani di Kawasan Pasang Surut

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Liantiame Liantiame ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Farm Sector ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Structure Adaptation ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Local Farmers

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur, strategi adaptasi, dan kerentanan nafkah petani penduduk transmigran dan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dua komunitas yang berbeda memiliki ekosistem yang sama dan menghadapi tekanan yang sama tetapi merespon krisis dengan cara yang berbeda. Pendapatan struktur nafkah dari sektor on farm pada rumah tangga petani transmigran lebih banyak daripada masyarakat lokal. Strategi adaptasi rumah tangga petani transmigran lebih tinggi daripada masyarakat lokal sehingga memiliki kerentanan nafkah yang rendah. Rumah tangga petani lokal lebih rentan terpapar oleh pengaruh air pasang karena melakukan strategi adaptasi yang lebih sedikit. Kata kunci: kerentanan nafkah, strategi adaptasi, struktur nafkah=====ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the structure, adaptation strategies, and vulnerability of transmigrants and local residents. The research method used was survey research using a questionnaire and supported by qualitative data through in-depth interviews. The results of this study show that two different communities have the same ecosystem and face the same pressure but respond to the crisis in different ways. The income structure of livelihoods from the on-farm sector in transmigrant farmer households is more than the local community. The adaptation strategy of transmigrant farmer households is higher than that of the local community and thus has a low livelihood vulnerability. The households of local farmers are more susceptible to exposure to the influence of the tide because they carry out fewer adaptation strategies.Keywords: Livelihood vulnerability, adaptation strategy, livelihood structure

scholarly journals Unplanned Settlement Enclave Amidst Private City Developments

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-729
Author(s):  
Edi Purwanto ◽  
Rachman Sjarief ◽  
Anil Dawan ◽  
Issa Samichat Ismail Tafridj ◽  
Mochammad Veldian Ardana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bonding Social Capital ◽  
Shared Identity ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this research is to discover the factors which create the bonding social capital strengthening the relationship amongst Lengkong Kyai residents, Tangerang Regency, Banten, Indonesia. This research employs the qualitative method by triangulating primary data collected from in-depth interviews with local community leaders and public figures, field observation, and secondary data in the form of video recording, journalistic publications, and scientific journals from previous researches. The result shows that historical legacy, maintenance strategy, implantation of cultural, religious, and spiritual beliefs values, shared identity, as well as a relationship based on mutual trust are the factors contributing to the bonding social capital amongst Lengkong Kyai Residents. The novelty of this research is pointing out that policymakers, developers, even capitalist-oriented academicians often neglect the existence of bonding social capital in the development of urban settlements. This neglect often creates tension between kampong enclave’s residents and housing developers. Coexisting and mutual respect becomes important in building bridging and linking social capital between kampong residents, housing developers, local government, and private city dwellers.

scholarly journals URGENSI PENYERAGAMAN POLA KOMUNIKASI ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE DAN PERANNYA DALAM PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK

Scientax ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-50
Author(s):  
Mas Eko Affandi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Communication Competence ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Communication Problems ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Depth Interviews

The low level of completion of SP2DK, which has an important function in fostering and monitoring taxpayers as a mechanism to increase voluntary taxpayer compliance become the reason for this paper. The low completion of SP2DK during the pandemic is thought to have arisen not only because the economic downturn but also due to ineffective communication problems in counseling activities. Using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, the study utilizes several secondary data such as education level, psychology test results, and also primary data from survey results and in-depth interviews with Account Representatives. Research seeks to identify communication problems that arise from counseling activities. The results of research that found problems related to Account Representative communication competence suggest the urgency of uniforming communication patterns in counseling activities as an effective communication guide as well as mechanism to leverage Account Representative communication competence.

scholarly journals KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI BENTUK KONSERVASI TRADISIONAL SUMBERDAYA ALAM DI DESA TAMILOUW KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Asraf Wenno ◽  
Maya. M.S. Puttileihalat ◽  
Yosevita. Th. Latupapua
Keyword(s):  
Forest Conservation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sacred Places ◽  
The People ◽  
Basic Capital ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Depth Interviews

The form of local community wisdom is the basic capital in an effort to conserve forest resources. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the form and benefits of local wisdom of the Sepa Village community in supporting the conservation of forest resources. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from questionnaires and in-depth interviews, questionnaires addressed to respondents through interview questions guide. Secondary data were obtained from documents related to the research objectives. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. A qualitative approach is used to provide reinforcement from the data obtained through interviews and observations and presented in the form of narrative text. The results of the study explain that the forms of local wisdom of the people of Sepa Country are dusung, sasi, pamali places, and sacred places. The benefit of applying wisdom in supporting forest conservation is that at first glance the terminology is full of mystical beliefs, and seems irrational. However, if you absorb it deeply, how the people of Sepa Country have given lessons about the importance of protecting flora and fauna in the environment in order to maintain balance and preserve nature

scholarly journals RECLAIMING KARONESE IDENTITY THROUGH ERPANGIR KU LAU RITUAL

2020 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Vanesia Amelia Sebayang ◽  
I Nyoman Darma Putra ◽  
I Gusti Putu Bagus Suka Arjawa ◽  
Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Colonial Discourse ◽  
Social Pathology ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Tourism Attractions ◽  
Online Sources ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
The Universe

Dutch colonialism in Tanah Karo has long ended but not with the construction of the discourse. The unilateral evaluation of the Dutch towards the spirituality of the Karo people caused the Karo people to split into groups and live with social pathology. The colonial discourse is now experiencing challenges as the erpangir ku lau ritual was established as a national intangible cultural heritage and was made as one of the routine cultural tourism attractions in Karo District. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method because it uses theory as a platform. The data source of this research consists of primary data obtained through observation and in-depth interviews, and secondary data obtained through books, scientific papers, documents, and online sources. The results of the study revealed that despite being rejected by one of the community groups, support for efforts to reclaim Karo's identity through the implementation of the erpangir ku lau ritual was still activated. This is because the effort to reclaim identity is expected to bring back the Karo community following the identity of the ancestral heritage, namely mehamat (polite), metami (persuading), melias (loving), perkuah (generous), and perkeleng (merciful) towards fellow humans and ancestors, The Creator, and the universe. Keywords: Reclaiming Identity, Erpangir Ku Lau, Colonial Discourse, and Karo Society

scholarly journals Pengelolaan mangrove berbasis masyarakat di Pantai Timur Surabaya

DEPIK ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iqbal Ghazali ◽  
Isdradjad Setyobudiandi ◽  
Rilus A. Kinseng
Keyword(s):  
Management Strategy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
East Coast ◽  
Stakeholder Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Depth Interviews

This aims of the study was to descript and evaluate the mangrove management strategy by local community (local wisdom) in East Coast Surabaya.. The survey method was utilized in this study using the stakeholder analysis and AWOT analysis. Primary data were collected through observation on object of study and by in-depth interviews, while secondary data were obtained through the literature review and reports. The results showed there were 50 stakeholders involved in the management of Pamurbaya mangrove, which was divided into three groups i.e. government, private and community. Local wisdom priority was mangrove ecotourism. The strategy for development of mangrove ecotourism was by increasing the institutional capacity and creativity, innovation of eco-tourism workers, and improvement of cooperation with related agencies.

scholarly journals Kesadaran Beragama Pelaku Pariwisata di Kawasan Malioboro

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Wahyu Amin Arifudin ◽  
Nurul Fatihah ◽  
Ahmad Echsan ◽  
Lailatul Maftuhah ◽  
Difla Nadjih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Informal Sector ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Peace Of Mind ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Participatory Observation ◽  
Holy Book

This study identifies the religious awareness of informal sector tourism actors participating in the Malioboro Mengaji program in Yogyakarta. Qualitative descriptive research with a phenomenological approach is useful for getting a natural overview and views of informants. The data were collected by participatory observation and in-depth interviews. Most of the informants were middle-aged who had tasted the acid of life including all forms of deviations from religious teachings. The passage of age encourages the search for inner and outer happiness. One of them is by learning the Koran. The initial motivation behind the various participants experienced changes along with participation in the Al Quran reading training. The desire to realize a lighter life burden and peace of mind with a sense of pride in being able to directly read the Islamic holy book that is the guide of his life.

scholarly journals Infertilitas Pada Pasangan Suami Istri Di Kota Makassar

2019 ◽  
pp. 285-296
Author(s):  
Muhamad Ikhsan ◽  
Andi Muhammad Multazam ◽  
Andi Asrina
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Infertile Couples ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews

The problem of infertility is still a health problem that has not been fully resolved due to various factors that cause this infertility. Infertility also affects the psychology of a married couple where they do not have offspring, which is one of the goals of marriage. So this study aims to study and analyze infertility in infertile couples in the city of Makassar. This research was conducted in the city of Makassar and the time of the study will be held from February to April 2018, during which time primary data collection will be carried out. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The informants of this study were four pairs of ordinary informants and / or supporters and one key informant. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using component analysis (content). The results of the study showed that sexual activity, sexual arousal, or interest in sexual intercourse by a married couple during the infertility period did not experience interference and anxiety in infertile couples seems to know at the outset that they have infertility. The conclusion of this study was that the impact of infertility on sexuality experienced was not felt, sexual relations between married couples did not experience problems. As well as the impact of infertility on anxiety in infertile couples appear at the beginning to know that they are infertile, those feelings arise because of the desire to have offspring.

scholarly journals ‘Sembur’ culture: Local wisdom in care of pregnant mother with malaria in Kupang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Meyer Kapitan ◽  
Yuliana Dafroyati ◽  
Apryadno Jose Al Freadman Koa
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Beliefs ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Traditional Healers ◽  
Beliefs And Practices ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Health Beliefs And Practices ◽  
Depth Interviews

Malaria is one of the main public health problems in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). NTT currently ranks second in malaria cases in Indonesia after Papua. Pregnant women are a risk group, data show that pregnant women suffering from malaria complications in Kupang District is still very high due to the delay in treatment since many patients dominate the primary care of the traditional healer compared to health services. The traditional healers use herbs that are sprayed (sembur)to the patient. This action is an alternative treatment carried out by the local community because it is far from health facilities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the picture of semburculture in pregnant women suffering from malaria in Kupang Regency. This study uses qualitative techniques with a phenomenological approach. The informants were chosen by using purposive sampling and snowball approach. There were six informants, all of whom came from Kupang Regency. The data collected through depth interviews and field notes. Processing and analyzing data in the form of interview results are converted into verbatim transcripts and the results of field notes are analysed in the form of transcripts. The results of this study show three themes from all participants; (1) health beliefs and practices; (2) thoughts and feelings when conducting a sembur culture; (3) hope for a future life. This research is beneficial for maternal and child health as well as educational and service institutions.

Tolerant and Intolerant Messages

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 145-177
Author(s):  
Riswandi ◽  
Hadian Rizani ◽  
Afdal Mukkaraga
Keyword(s):  
Common Good ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Mutual Respect ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Religious Intolerance ◽  
The Common ◽  
General Meaning ◽  
Depth Interviews

Messages that are communicated textually and erroneously are then received by individuals whose lack of religious knowledge encourages tolerant and intolerant behavior, resulting in interfaith violence as happened in Indonesia in the 90s. The research focused on the experience and meaning of the cleric in West Jakarta regarding tolerance and intolerance. The method to conduct this research is qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, through in-depth interviews with ten participants, then analyzed through horizonalization to form a general meaning and in-depth description of tolerance and intolerance.The results show that religious tolerance is interpreted as the freedom of every person to practice worship in accordance with their beliefs on the basis of mutual respect with other people of different religions to create an atmosphere conducive to the common good. This freedom is limited to the scope of each religion which manifests through mutual assistance in helping social and cultural issues.Religious intolerance is characterized by an attitude of disrespect for the worship activities of adherents of other religions arising from understanding textual teachings of religion, blind fanatics, and injustice that inhibits national and state unity. Religious intolerance is perceived not to happen if every religious adherent is willing and able to carry out their respective religious teachings. Forms of intolerance through disagreement and conflicting, destructive, hateful and envious in dealing with religious differences. This research has implications for the expansion of the implementation of the concepts of tolerance and intolerance, and policy changes in multi-religious countries.

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