scholarly journals Theoretical and methodological foundations of teaching literature in the framework of new humanitarian knowledge in higher educational institutions: Web of science database

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 3353-3367
Author(s):  
Dinara Aitenova ◽  
Bekarys Nurimanov

Wars between countries, technological developments and acculturation affect every field, as well as the field of education. The social crisis and moral corruption produced by the modern world have led families and educators to think, work and produce projects on the necessity of human values and education. Language, which is one of the human values and one of the ways of maintaining the existence of a nation and transferring its culture, is very important. In this context, it is seen that the emphasis on values is increasing day by day. The education level where the need for restructuring is felt the most is higher education. It is important that training given in higher education institutions is given within the framework of human value perceptions and the training of employees of the future profession group. In this context, it is very important to associate language and human values with literature teaching. In this study, studies on the theoretical and methodological foundations of literature teaching in the framework of new human knowledge in higher education institutions were examined. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the theoretical and methodological foundations of literature teaching within the framework of new human knowledge in higher education institutions and the related documents scanned in the Web of Science database, thematically and methodologically. The study was designed by adopting a case study from the qualitative research models. A sample was not determined for the studies to be included in the research and the entire universe was reached. In this context, all documents in the Web of Science database were accessed through the library system of the university. In the document search, the keywords ‘higher educational’ and ‘theoretical and methodological’ were searched in all fields and studies were found by searching for the keyword ‘teaching literature’ in the title. All studies were analysed by year, document type, Web of Science category, research area, country and publication language. The findings obtained from the research were explained in detail with the content analysis method. In the research findings, 78 documents were reached. The findings obtained as a result of the research are given in detail in the findings and results section. Keywords: Human values, literature teaching, methodological and theoretical structure, Learning, University, Web of Science

Author(s):  
Pang Lien Hsu ◽  
Emerson Antonio Maccari ◽  
Marcos Rogério Mazieri ◽  
José Eduardo Storopoli

In this study, we explore how institutional theory and its many subareas contributes, are utilized and applied to the area of higher education management’s research by their scholars. For this purpose, we performed a bibliometric analysis on 659 papers extracted from Web of Science database. As results we indicate five main clusters as foundation to the field: institutional theory; economic impact of entrepreneurship and universities; competitiveness of universities as businesses; service quality and; measurement and development of models for higher education. And 7 main clusters as subfields of research: Institutional Multiplicity; Institutional pressures on Higher Education; Higher Education Efficiency; Leadership in Higher Education; Entrepreneurial Higher Education; Academy & Professional relations and; Quality and Satisfaction in Higher Education.


Author(s):  
Iurii Teslia ◽  
Hryhoriy Zaspa

Modern world trends in education are aimed at the digital transformation of educational institutions. Traditional approaches to higher education institutions informatization through their automation no longer meet the requirements of the time. Therefore, new approaches are needed, based on the digitalization of educational processes aimed at creating digital universities. For this purpose, the current state of information systems in higher education institutions use and the issue of higher education institutions digital transformation were studied. The problem of automation tools separation was revealed, which does not allow to effectively implement digitalization projects, does not allow to create a single system of building digital universities. It is proposed to solve the digital transformation of higher education institutions problem based on the use of concentric information technology developed in this study, which integrates all information bases, methods and means of solving functional problems into a single digital space to maximize information needs of higher education institutions. This technology is based on the following developed in the study: 1) concentric model of information technology of digital transformation of higher education institutions, which allows to integrate methods and tools of information management to create a single higher education institutions digital space; 2 functionally independent method of information management of higher education institutions, which allows to create universal tools of informatization, which are independent of the composition and specifics of the construction of the created tools of solving functional problems; 3) interlayer information interaction methods, providing reflection in the processes of each of the layers of changes in the information environment of neighboring layers. The results of the study were used in the construction of information and analytical system of the university educational activities support, which was developed and implemented at Cherkasy State Technological University.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
D.P. Melnik ◽  

This article discusses the impact of economic digitalization on the educational process in higher educational institutions of Russia. The most important role is given to improving the methodology of the managerial process in order to improve the digitalization process. The problematic issues of educational activity associated with the transition to the digital economy are identified and the corresponding conclusions are made.


Author(s):  
Joseph Ezale Cobbinah

Higher educational institutions are widening participation through the introduction of new programs, using different approaches to deliver learning so that many people can have access to education. With the growing number of students in our higher educational institutions, coupled with learners who are working and by virtue of their job commitments cannot do traditional face-to-face education, using information technology (IT) to support lessons in higher education institutions has become very laudable. The introduction and use of technology have brought changes in the way we teach and support students in our higher education institutions. This, therefore, calls for effective IT leaders who will be able to motivate, inspire, and meet the learning needs of the diverse students in our institutions while improving teaching and learning. The IT leaders should not only be individuals who can only lead the change crusade but should be able to manage the change process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Raquel Fleig ◽  
Iramar Baptistella Do Nascimento ◽  
Mario Sergio Michaliszyn

Public educational policies, together with the university, expand subsidies to civilizational progress and national development. Around the world, universities began to participate in actions aimed at meeting the goals of Sustainable Development driven by initiatives supported by the United Nations. This article aims to identify, through scientific bibliography, the implementation of the theme: sustainable development in higher education institutions in several countries. This is an integrative review, carried out on the databases: Web of Science and Scopus. The descriptors and strategies used to search the databases were: sustainability AND universities AND sustainable development AND higher education; the terms translated into English and the Boolean 'OR' were used for all descriptors. After evaluating the selection criteria, a total of 34 articles were selected for the study. The results have shown that the practice of including the theme develops slowly and progressively in higher education institutions. It is concluded that sustainable development is a theme that requires multidisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, and interdisciplinarity since it adds the need for knowledge and attitudes that enhance work between managers and teachers in the academic scenario. The partnership between universities, government, and companies can be an essential factor in the integration of sustainable development in higher education institutions, mainly in developing countries, and that many studies and advances are necessary for sustainable development to be carried out within a dynamic conception in universities.


2020 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Petrychenko L.O.

У статті відстоюється положення, що духовну безпеку населення України здатне забезпечити лише демократичне правове суспільство, побудоване на основі правової компетентності та соціальної дові-ри його громадян, вияву високої громадянської позиції; одним із перспективних шляхів підтримання у суспільстві сталості і духовної безпеки, втілення ідей рівності і недискримінації є підвищення рівня правової культури та освіченості.Вищу освіту розглянуто як чинник розбудови правової держави, де правова культура громадян тісно пов’язана з усіма елементами правової системи формування правової культури молоді. Формування правової культури студентства визначене як тривалий процес, що реалізується в основному у середо-вищі ЗВО, визначає ступінь і характер правового розвитку особистості в суспільній правовій культурі, тісно взаємопов’язане з правовою освіченістю людини, зокрема, її розвиненою правосвідомістю, вмін-нями і навичками реалізовувати свої права, підпорядкувати поведінку вимогам правових норм.На основі аналізу наукової літератури встановлено, що складниками правової культури студентства є: повага до правових норм суспільства; наявність дієвих правових знань, норм права; висока культура, широка ерудованість; правові навички щодо реалізації суб’єктивних прав і свобод; особисто вмотиво-вана стала правомірна поведінка; громадсько-правова активність.Доведено, що у середовищі ЗВО є потреба у створенні цілісної системи формування правової куль-тури студентства із застосуванням різноманітних механізмів заохочення громадянської активності молоді, поширення студентського самоврядування, розвитку форм волонтерської діяльності та взаємо-допомоги. Визначено й охарактеризовано основні структурні компоненти системи формування право-вої культури студентської молоді у ЗВО: цільовий (формування всіх складників правової культури сту-дентства на основі принципів поінформованості та знань, доступності правової допомоги і підтримки, індивідуального підходу та толерантного ставлення; дотримання безпеки); суб’єкт-суб’єктний (надава-чі освітніх послуг, споживачі освітніх послуг, а також освітні стейкхолдери); організаційно-змістовий (зміст навчання студентів, специфіка виховної роботи та рівень студентського самоврядування тощо). The article defends the position that the spiritual security of the Ukrainian population can be ensured only by a democratic legal society, built on the basis of legal competence and social trust of citizens, the demonstration of a high civil position. One of the perspective ways to maintain sustainability, spiritual security in society and the implementation of the ideas of equality and non-discrimination is to increase the level of legal culture and education.High education is seen as a factor in building the rule of law, where the legal culture of citizens is closely linked to all elements of the legal system of youngsters’ legal culture. Students’ formation of the legal culture is defined as a long process, implemented mainly in environment of high education institutions. It determines the degree and character of individual’s legal development in public legal culture. Its closely interrelated with the legal personal education, including developed legal awareness, skills and abilities to realize own rights, and subject behavior to the requirements of legal norms.Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the components of students’ legal culture are established. These are: respect the legal norms of society; availability the effective legal knowledge, legal norms; high culture, wide erudition; legal skills in the exercise of subjective rights and freedoms; personally motivated constant lawful behavior; social and legal activities.It is proved that there is a need to create an entire system of forming the students’ legal culture with the use of various mechanisms to encourage civic activity of young people, the spread of students’ government, the development of forms of volunteerism and mutual assistance. The main structural components of the system of formation students’ legal culture in higher education institutions are defined and characterized. Objective component (formation of all components the students’ legal culture on the basis of awareness and knowledge principles, availability of legal assistance and support, individual approach and tolerant attitude; safety). Subject-subjective component (providing the educational services, consumers of educational services, as well as educational stakeholders). Organizational and maintenance component (content of students’ education, specifics of educational work and the level of students’ self-government, etc.).


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
دقيل نبيل محمد

دور وزارة التعليم العالي في إعداد الموارد البشرية : دراسة نظرية لإعداد القوى العاملة This study attempts to identify the role of Higher Education Institutions in the preparation and training of qualified man- power. It investigates the establishments and development of Higher Educational Institutions, their modern conception and their problems in developing countries, especially in the Sudan .Higher Education cannot meet the needs for qualified man- power unless it works according to pre-set plans


Author(s):  
Viacheslav Osadchyi ◽  
Vladyslav Kruglyk ◽  
Dmitriy Bukreyev

The article highlights the problems of forecasting the entrance of university entrants into higher education institutions in connection with the constant fluctuations of the labor market and socio-demographic processes, which completely violate the results of the predictions of classical statistical methods, therefore the author studies the necessity of developing a software tool for forecasting the entrance of entrants to higher education institutions , which will operate on the basis of the neural network and will be able to adapt to the conditions of constant chaotic oscillations. The author emphasizes that neural networks are a modern and leading area of research and program development, and proves that the use of neural networks in the prediction of educational processes will allow obtaining results with a much higher level of accuracy and less time. The article contains analysis of theoretical information about neural networks and analysis of existing algorithms of neural networks operation. The author mentions the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm, provides a comparative analysis and concludes that it is expedient to use each of the methods in a software tool for forecasting the entrance of entrants to higher education institutions. In the course of the work, the author carried out software modelling of the various methods of teaching neural networks, conducted testing, received and disclosed the results of each method, carried out an analysis of their actual effectiveness in predicting small and large volumes of information with different inputs and made the conclusion that the expediency of their use in the future software. The mathematical features of the construction of neural networks, their training and further use are revealed, the basic requirements for the future of the software product, namely the method of work, input data, the method of displaying the results and the layout of the future software, are revealed. The main blocks of the software for forecasting the entrance of entrants to higher education institutions are shown. It was concluded that it is expedient to use neural networks and work on a software tool for forecasting the entrance of entrants to higher educational institutions has been started, vectors of further researches and developments have been selected.


2021 ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Зина Абдуловна Арсаханова

Система высшего образования России по сравнению с ближайшими соседями демонстрирует высокий уровень моральной и технической отсталости учебного процесса. В России высшие учебные заведения используют устаревшие методы внедрения образовательной деятельности. Эффективность развития современного общества обеспечивается наличием высокого интеллектуального потенциала. Именно поэтому системе учебных заведений нужно уделить немалое внимание, а именно высшим учебным заведениям. Высшие учебные заведения решают важные вопросы по профессиональной подготовке специалистов, обеспечивают общество интеллектуальными ресурсами. Интеллектуализация жизни, в том числе и экономической, предопределяет потребность развития образования. Образование обеспечивает работающих в экономике информацией, знаниями, умениями, интеллектуальным капиталом, поэтому эффективность работы высших учебных заведений чрезвычайно важна и невозможна без достаточного уровня финансового обеспечения. В проекте Стратегии реформирования высшего образования до 2024 г. ключевым для администрирования финансового обеспечения национальной системы высшего образования России был определен вопрос оплаты подготовки соискателей высшего образования. The higher education system of Russia, in comparison with its closest neighbors, demonstrates a high level of moral and technical backwardness of the educational process. In Russia, higher education institutions use outdated methods of implementing educational activities. The effectiveness of the development of modern society is ensured by the presence of high intellectual potential. That is why a lot of attention should be paid to the system of educational institutions, namely higher educational institutions. Higher educational institutions solve important issues of professional training of specialists, provide society with intellectual resources. The intellectualization of life, including economic life, determines the need for the development of education. Education provides those working in the economy with information, knowledge, skills, and intellectual capital, so the efficiency of higher education institutions is extremely important and impossible without a sufficient level of financial support.


Job stress is present in all types of organizations, even in higher educational institutions. There are various factors that cause stress in the workplace including unwarranted demands and apparent pressures of the work situation and aptitude of the individuals to balance their professional and personal lives. The aim of this paper is to identify the causes of job stress along with studying the impact of stress in maintaining work life balance among female faculties in India’s higher education institutions. This study selected a sample of 208 women faculty members employed in higher educational institutions in Northern India in order to collect primary quantitative data from them using structured close-ended questionnaires. The collected data was analysed using SPSS Software and it was found that improper pay structure and hectic work schedules were the main causes of stress in workplace. In addition, it was also found that due to these stresses has caused a financial problem as well as a decrease in the productivity of the female faculties affecting their work life. Thus, it was implicated that there is a positive relationship between stress and work life


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