scholarly journals Effect of self-directed learning process on multimedia competencies of educational technology students

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Mohsen  Bagheri ◽  
Mohammad Hashemi Gheshlaghi ◽  
Fatemeh Joshaghan Nezhad

The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Self-directed Learning (SDL) process on multimedia competencies of educational technology students at Arak university in Iran. The sample of the study consisted of all educational technology students studying at Arak university. The sample included students who were selected for project courses in the  second semester of academic year 2014-2015. The quasi-experimental research, pre-test, post-test design was used for the study. Before the treatment, the pretest of multimedia competencies was employed, then students in the project course received education through the SDL process. The period lasted for 13 weeks, then the post-test was conducted. For data collection, the researchers prepared a questionnaire of multimedia competencies with three subscales (multimedia instructional design, multimedia production skills, and multimedia production tools). The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in the field of Educational Technology, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was obtained as a reliability of 0.90. The data were analyzed with independent and paired-samples t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between students’ scores in pre-test and post-test; and there was no significant difference between male and female students’ scores on multimedia competencies.Keywords: educational technology, self-directed learning process, multimedia competencies

Author(s):  
Anju Anand Asia ◽  
Abhay Mudey

Background: Fostering meaningful and self-directed learning among medical graduates is essential to mold them into competent physicians. Concept mapping is one such educational tool facilitating meaningful learning by organizing and integrating information. In our study it was used as a learning tool for problem analysis in Physiology. Material and Methods: Students of the first MBBS Professional year were divided into groups of fifteen; a group facilitator was allotted to each group. After initial practice, students constructed concept maps in Problem based learning (PBL) sessions on case based scenarios; each group finalized a map and then designed charts based on these maps. Student’s analytical ability was determined through differences in score between MCQ based pretest and post test. Charts were evaluated and perception of students regarding effectiveness of concept maps designing was taken. Results:  One hundred and thirty two students completed the study. There was a   statistically significant difference in the pre and post test scores. The items in the Concept maps charts evaluation sheet were ranked as good or excellent in 75% of Charts except the item on horizontal interlinking and cross linking hierarchy which was ranked as satisfactory in 63% of Charts.  Students considered activity of collection of information, discussions, designing, active involvement and teamwork as useful. Conclusions: Self designed Concept maps can be a novel   approach for problem analysis in Physiology. Summary:  Concept maps are useful for summarizing information; integrating mapping in PBL can improve critical thinking ability of students and renew interest in a basic science subject like Physiology. Keywords: Concept map, Problem based learning, Meaningful learning, Analysis.


Author(s):  
Mangesh Anandrao Bankar

Introduction: Self-Directed Learning (SDL) skills are essential for medical graduates for enabling them to engage in continuous learning during their medical practice. Aim: To assess the impact of E-learning activity on SDL readiness among second year MBBS students. Materials and Methods: The single group pre-test/post-test experimental study was conducted at Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair. The Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS) was administered to 87 fifth semester MBBS students, after obtaining informed consent. The Google website- www.sites.google.com/view/e-learningpharmacology was created and an interactive Power Point presentation along with practice set was uploaded daily for six days. The students were instructed to visit the site daily and complete the practice questionnaire. Post-test and E-learning perception questionnaire was administered after completion of E-learning activity. The data analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 software. Results: Total 87students (60% female and 40% male) participated. There was a statistically significant difference between total SDLRS scores (p<0.05) and other subscales i.e., Critical Self Evaluation (CSE) (0.007), Learning Self Efficacy (LSE) (0.003) and Effective Organisation of Learning (0.001) of the pre and post-test scores. For E-learning activity perception questionnaire, mode was observed to be 4 for 5 out of six items. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that E-learning activity influences SDL readiness among students. The E-learning activity was well perceived by study participants.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rimonta F Gunanegara ◽  
Mardiastuti H Wahid ◽  
Indah S Widyahening

Self-Directed Learning (SDL) is an important skill that must be achieved by medical students.The aim of this study is to identify the level of self-motivation and SDL readiness in the medicalstudents as well as to identify factors affecting SDL. This is is a mixed method research,involving first-year and clinical year medical students. A quantitative research is conducted bydistributing self-motivation (MSLQ) and SDL questionnaire (SDLRS). A total sampling isapplied to select the respondents. Furthermore, focus group discussion (FGD) on students andtutors/preceptors is carried out. Informants are chosen by purposive sampling method. Thisresearch reveals that most of medical students have a good level of self-motivation but a lowlevel of SDL readiness. Nevertheless, the mean scores of SDL readiness in both groups showsno significant differences. The research also identifies four major factors affecting the SDLreadiness, namely the students’ characteristics, learning process, the role of tutors/preceptorsand supporting facilities for learning. There is no significant difference between SDL readinessof the first-year and clinical year of medical students. Unprepared students’ characteristics,sub-optimal learning process, unsupported role of tutors/preceptors and inadequate learningresources are found to be the mayor factors influencing SDL readiness.Keywords: self-directed learning readiness; self-motivation; problem-based learning


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 492-510
Author(s):  
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari ◽  
Ari Probandari

Kemampuan belajar mandiri adalah otonomi pembelajar dalam me-ngontrol proses pembelajarannya. Kemampuan belajar mandiri bisa dikem-bangkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian terdahulu tentang pembel-ajaran pendidikan profesi dokter menyatakan masih adanya hambatan dalam kemampuan belajar mandiri mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan belajar mandiri mahasiswa tahap pen-didikan profesi sebelum dan sesudah menjalani pembelajaran di suatu departemen klinik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional de-ngan pendekatan comparative cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah maha-siswa pendidikan profesi dokter yang menjalani pendidikan profesi di satu bagian dengan masa pembelajaran 4 minggu, selama Agustus- September 2012, sejumlah 33 orang, dengan teknik purposif sampling. Lokasi peneli-tian di salah satu rumah sakit pendidikan di Surakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan alih bahasa dan modifikasi kuesioner yang dikem-bangkan oleh Fischer, King dan Tague tahun 2001. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang sig-nifikan secara statistik antara rerata kemampuan belajar mandiri mahasiswa sebelum (149,6) dan sesudah (151,9) menjalani pembelajaran tahap pendi-dikan profesi di satu bagian pendidikan profesi dokter (p=0,47). Ini berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kemampuan belajar mandiri mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah menjalani pembelajaran tahap pendidikan profesi di satu departemen. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut tentang alternatif intervensi yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar mandiri mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran profesi dokter. Kata kunci: kemampuan belajar mandiri, pendidikan profesi dokter, mahasiswa pendidikan profesi dokter______________________________________________________________MEASUREMENT ON SELF-STUDY PERFORMANCE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS STUDENTAbstract The ability of self directed learning is learners’ autonomy to control their learning process. The ability to perform self-directed learning can be developed during the learning process. Previous studies showed potential barriers to perform self-directed learning among medical students. This study aimed to analyse difference of self-directed learning ability among medical students before and after undergoing professional education program in a certain clinical department.This study was an observational study with comparative cross-sectional approach. The subjects were medical students on the professional education program at a certain clinical department at a teaching hospital Surakarta city. Thirty-three students undergoing a 4-week program from August to September 2012, were selected by purposive sampling.  The instrument used from Fischer, King and Tague was further translated into Bahasa Indonesia and validated. Data was analysed using t-test. The study found no statistically significant difference on average self-directed learning ability before (149,6) and after (151,9) following the professional education program at a certain clinical department (p=0,47). More studies are needed particularly to investigate alternatives of interventions to increase self-directed learning ability in the professional phase of medical education.Keywords: self-directed learning, medical professional education, medical students  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hana Lestari

The purpose of this reasearch are knowing effect of Self directed learning, PJBL model and Guided Inquiry to science literacy abilities. This study was conducted at SMA Taruna Andigha and SMA Bina Insani in April-May 2018. Design of this research is post-test only experiment and control group design. The method that used on this research was quasi experiment. Experiment class was treated by PJBL model, while control class was treated by Guided Inquiry model. This instruments consist questionnaire of self directed learning and science literacy abilities test. The instruments have been valid and reliable. Analysis data used by Anova 2 ways design (2x2 factorial). The result show that: 1) The ability of science literacy of student who are given PJBL model higher than the students who given Guided inquiry models. (2) There is an enhancement of science literacy of students effected by self directed learning and learning models. (3) The ability of science literacy of students with high self directed learning who given treatment PJBL model is higher than the students who are given Guided inquiry model. (4) There is no significant difference the abiility of science literacy between students low self directed learning who given treatment by PJBL model and students who are given treatment by Guided inquiry model.


Author(s):  
Eliyas Sulaiman Mohandas ◽  
Nik Mastura Nik Ismail Azlan ◽  
Salwa Othman ◽  
Muhammad Aizat Azhari

This study aims to investigate whether the use of six selected short stories throughout the duration of a 14-week course could enhance students’ reading comprehension achievement at the end of the semester. Out of the six short stories read, three were chosen as in-class assignments known as ‘Personal Reading Logs’ (hereafter, PRLs). One group of semester two Diploma students taking a reading skills course was selected through a convenience sampling method. A pre-test was conducted by having the students answer a past semester reading quiz of which the results would then be compared to their post-test (final reading exam) results. A paired samples t-test revealed no significant difference in the reading scores of the pre-test and the post-test, t (17) = -.265, p > .05. Since the p-value was bigger than 0.05, this indicated that the mean reading score of the post-test (M = 50.556) was not significantly higher than the mean reading score of the pre-test (M = 49.722). Therefore, the null hypothesis which stated that there was no difference in the mean score of the pre-test and post-test was retained. Overall, the result refuted the findings of other studies promoting the effectiveness of using short stories to enhance L2 reading comprehension achievement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Adi Heryadi ◽  
Evianawati Evianawati

This study aims to prove whether transformational leadership training is effective for building anti-corruption attitudes of villages in Kebonharjo village, subdistrict Samigaluh Kulonprogo. This research is an experimental research with one group pre and posttest design.Subject design is 17 people from village of 21 candidates registered. Measuring tool used in this research is the scale of anti-corruption perception made by the researcher referring to the 9 anti-corruption values with the value of reliability coefficient of 0.871. The module used as an intervention made by the researcher refers to the transformational leadership dimension (Bass, 1990). The data collected is analyzed by statistical analysis of different test Paired Sample Test. Initial data collection results obtained sign value of 0.770 which means> 0.05 or no significant difference between anti-corruption perception score between before and after training. After a period of less than 1 (one) month then conducted again the measurement of follow-up of the study subjects in the measurement again using the scale of anti-corruption perception. The results of the second data collection were analysed with Paired Samples Test and obtained the value of 0.623 sign meaning p> 0.05 or no significant difference between post test data with follow-up data so that the hypothesis of this study was rejected.


2021 ◽  
pp. 009164712110115
Author(s):  
Charissa H. W. Wong ◽  
Li Neng Lee ◽  
Alberto Pérez Pereiro

Short-term Christian overseas volunteer trips, also known as short-term mission trips (STMs), have become increasingly prevalent (Howell & Dorr, 2007). However, research on these programs has been limited. This quasi-experimental study adds to the literature by quantitatively measuring the effects of an STM from Singapore to Thailand. STM recipients’ ( n = 44) self-esteem and readiness for self-directed learning (RSDL) were compared across timepoints – pre-test, post-test, follow-up – and with a control group ( n = 50). It was hypothesized that recipients would experience an increase in self-esteem and RSDL such that their scores would be higher than the control group post-STM. Results provide partial support for the hypotheses; while improvements among recipients were either not significant (for self-esteem) or not long-lasting (for RSDL), recipients had higher scores than the control group post-STM. This suggests that STMs have some, albeit limited, positive effects. Recommendations for promoting greater and longer-lasting effects are offered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Nizam Arshad ◽  
Noor Azean Atan ◽  
Abdul Halim Abdullah ◽  
Mahani Mokhtar ◽  
Mohd Salleh Abu

Reasoning skills are very important in encouraging students to think more critically and logically, as depicted in the Malaysian Education Development Plan (2013-2025). Therefore, this study looked into improving the Differentiation Reasoning Level (DRL) of reasoning skills among students for a topic in the Additional Mathematics subject,  known as Differentiation, through reasoning learning strategy. The study participants consisted of a total of 31 students from a secondary boarding school in Johor, selected through a purposive sampling method. A pre-test was carried out for the participants, from the advanced level, followed by a number of repetition tests, before the post-test assessment was conducted. The data collection for this study employed a set of Reasoning Test on Differentiation (RTD) and 10 sets of learning activities on Differentiation based on modified Marzano Rubric for Specific Task of Situations (1992). This dimension involved four types of reasoning skills, namely,  comparison, classification, inductive, and deductive. The survey data, through paired samples t-test, revealed a significant difference between the mean scores in pre-test and post-test (p <0.05). In addition, the paired sample t-test showed a significant difference on the level of reasoning among students from each construct in the reasoning skills before and after using this module. In conclusion, the Marzano Model of Dimensional Learning (1992) is a thinking skill model that can help improve students' reasoning skills. The model covers analysis aspects of what has been learned by implementing the process of identifying reasons, which will help students to add and expand their knowledge. The findings also implied that, the processes of teaching and learning play an important role in ensuring students’ capability to emphasize on the implementation process of reasoning skills


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document