scholarly journals SUNAN KALIJAGA’S DA'WAH STRATEGY IN SULUK LINGLUNG AND ITS IMPLICATION TO INDONESIAN RADICALISM MOVEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muslih ◽  
Abdul Rohman ◽  
Ahmad Ahmad ◽  
Ahmad Saifullah

Sunan Kalijaga was known as a creative da’i in spreading da'wah. One of the media for his da’wah is a literary work entitled Suluk Linglung. In the Suluk Linglung manuscript, two da’wah strategies had been employed by Sunan Kalijaga, both of which were expected to be relevant if applied in Indonesia today, considering the many issues of radicalism. This research is a literature review. Data were collected by using documentation method through a research on Suluk Linglung. Therefore, to dissect the contents of the manuscript, the author uses qualitative research methods and Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. Finally, it suggested that Sunan Kalijaga used two da'wah strategies, Sufistic da'wah strategy and multicultural da’wah strategy. It is expected that the use of the strategies in the current da’wah can dismiss the radicalism movement. Therefore, it brings out the principle of da’wah that is gentle, friendly, and nurturing to people, or da'wah rahmatan li-l 'alamin.Sunan Kalijaga dikenal sebagai seorang da’i yang kreatif dalam menyebarkan dakwah. Salah satu media dakwah beliau adalah melalui karya sastra yang berjudul Suluk Linglung. Dalam manuskrip Suluk Linglung tercermin dua strategi dakwah yang pernah dilakukan oleh Sunan Kalijaga, yang keduanya itu diharapkan akan relevan jika diterapkan di Indonesia pada zaman sekarang meninjau banyak sekali isu radikalisme. Penelitian ini berjenis kajian kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi melalui penelitian manuskrip Suluk Linglung. Oleh karenanya, agar dapat membedah isi manuskrip Suluk Linglung, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika Gadamer.  Adapun untuk teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Akhirnya, setelah melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwasanya dalam manuskrip Suluk Linglung, Sunan Kalijaga menggunakan dua strategi dakwah yang meliputi strategi dakwah sufistik dan strategi dakwah multikultural. Jika dua strategi dakwah tersebut diterapkan pada zaman sekarang, maka diharapkan akan berimplikasi terhadap gerakan radikalisme yakni menepis gerakan radikalisme. Sehingga, akan memunculkan prinsip dakwah yang lembut, ramah, dan mengayomi kepada mad’u atau dapat disebut sebagai dakwah rahmatan li-l ‘alamin.

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Novalita ◽  
RM. Pramutomo

AbstrakTari Opak Abang berasal dari Desa Pasigitan, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal. Opak Abang adalah akronim kata Opak yang diambil dari kata kethoprak dan Abang merupakan alat musik pengiringnya yaitu terbang atau rebana. Gerakan pada tari Opak Abang sederhana dan banyak yang diulang-ulang. Ragam gerak dan musik pada tari Opak Abang yang khas dengan menggunakan gerak-gerak kerakyatan yang rampak dan diiringi alat musik rebana. Tari Opak Abang diresmikan dan diakui oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal sekitar tahun 1970-an. Tari Opak Abang dianggap oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Kendal sebagai salah satu tarian yang menjadi identitas Kabupaten Kendal. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk pertunjukan tari Opak Abang dan mengapa tari Opak Abang menjadi simbol identitas masyarakat Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan untuk melaksanakan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnokoreologi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitis. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data antara lain dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan analisis data.Kata kunci: Opak Abang, Simbol, Identitas, Kendal.AbstractOpak Abang dance come from, Pasigitan Village, Boja Subdistrict, Kendal Regency. Opak Abang is an acronim, Opak is come from kethoprak and Abang is one of music escort it is terbang or rebana. The motion of Opak Abang is simple and a lot of repetitive motion. The typical Range of motion and music in Opak Abang using populist motions that dense and the music rebana is escorted. Opak abang dance inagurated and recognized by Kendal Regency Goverment about 1970’s. Opak Abang dance reputed by Kendal Regency society as one of dance that to be the identity of Kendal Regency. The problem of this research is How is the performance form of Opak Abang dance and Why is Opak Abang dance is to be an identity of Kendal Regency society. The method of this reseach is using ethocoreology approach. This type of the research is using qualitative research methods descriptive anaysis. Qualitative research using data collecting technique it is with literature review, observation, interview, documentation and data analysis.Keywords : Opak Abang, Symbol, Identity, Kendal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 991-1000
Author(s):  
Mohd Rilizam Rosli

The problem of getting pregnant out of wedlock among the Muslim community is a big issue that is getting worse in this country. The establishment of women's shelters is one of the methods to curb these symptoms. However, the management of this center is often faced with the problem of lack of funds for operations due to the high total management costs. Zakat fund is seen as one of the solutions to this problem, especially for the allocation of asnaf zakat riqab. Therefore, this study aims to identify the interpretation of asnaf zakat riqab according to contemporary Islamic scholars as well as analyze the management of shelters for pregnant women out of wedlock and suggest a model of distribution of zakat asnaf riqab to Women Protection Centers. Qualitative research methods are used to obtain and complete the information of this study. Researchers first examine the reference materials in forming the theoretical framework of this study through the literature review. The results of this study show the management model of the distribution of zakat asnaf riqab to a systematic shelter by the Zakat Institution in Malaysia. It is hoped that with this study, the symptoms of extramarital pregnancy can be curbed and at the same time succeed in making the country free from this problem.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Sri Sabakti

The play script "Senandung Dayang Derma (SDD)," by Rina Nazaruddin is a literary work that has much of Malay culture. Through characterization of Dayang Derma, the play script contains the perspective of feminism. The research on the script of "SDD" aims to reveal the women resistance or attempt in Malay culture. The approach used in this drama script analysis is feminist literary criticism by applying qualitative research methods. The results showed that women suffer oppression in Malay culture caused by a customary norms that in favor of the patriarchal ideology. The oppression of women is perceived as unfair because it all leads to women inferior and showed mrn superior. Therefore, women make an effort or resistance to unfair treatment by doing resistance.AbstrakNaskah drama "Senandung Dayang Derma (SDD)," karya Rina Nazaruddin adalah sebuah karya sastra yang sarat dengan budaya Melayu. Melalui penokohan Dayang Derma naskah drama ini mengandung perspektif feminisme. Penelitian terhadap naskah "SDD" bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan resistensi atau upaya perempuan dalam budaya Melayu. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam analisis naskah drama ini adalah kritik sastra feminis dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan mengalami ketertindasan dalam budaya masyarakat Melayu yang disebabkan norma adat yang lebih memihak kepada ideologi patriakhal. Ketertindasan itu dirasakan perempuan sebagai perbuatan yang tidak adil karena semuanya mengarah kepada inferior perempuan dan menunjukkan superior laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, perempuan melakukan upaya atau resistensi terhadap perlakuan yang tidak adil tersebut dengan cara perlawanan.


KALPATARU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ashar Murdihastomo

Abstract. The Ganesha statue without a crown is one of the unique depictions of archeological remains in Indonesia. These statues can be found in several areas such as Temanggung, Pekalongan, the National Museum, and Yogyakarta. This uniqueness is a reason to be appointed in an initial assessment. This is because no one has ever discussed this topic. Therefore, the challenge to be raised on this occasion is about the Ganesha in the community regarding their portrayal in the form without a crown? The objective to be achieved from this discussion is a discussion of Javanese society related to the previous discussion. In answering these questions, qualitative research methods are used by taking secondary data from a literature review. The approach used in this review discusses the iconology proposed to explain the background of phenomena that occur through related stories or mythologies. Through an analysis of the results, offering three initial responses to the crownless Ganesha statue, related to the story of Ganesh who prevented Ravana from bringing Atmalinga to Lanka, the spread of Gupta art in Southeast Asia, and related to traditions outside the palace. Keywords: Ganesha, Ancient Java, Brahmin   Abstrak. Arca Ganesha tanpa mahkota merupakan salah satu bentuk penggambaran unik dari tinggalan arkeologi di Indonesia. Keberadaannya diketahui terdapat di beberapa wilayah seperti Temanggung, Pekalongan, dan Museum Nasional. Keunikan tersebut menjadi alasan untuk diangkat dalam sebuah kajian permulaan. Hal ini dikarenakan belum pernah ada kajian yang membahas topik tersebut. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang coba diangkat pada kesempatan ini adalah bagaimana posisi dewa Ganesha di lingkungan masyarakat pada penggambarannya dalam wujud tanpa mahkota? Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah mengetahui pandangan masyarakat jawa Kuno terkait dengan keberadaan arca tersebut. Dalam upaya menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil data sekunder dari kajian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah pendekatan ikonologi, yang berusaha untuk menjelaskan latar belakang keberadaan fenomena tersebut melalui kisah atau mitologi yang terkait. Melalui hasil analisis, diperoleh tiga asumsi awal terhadap keberadaan arca Ganesha tanpa mahkota, yaitu terkait dengan kisah Ganesha yang mencegah Rahwana membawa Atmalinga ke Lanka, terkait dengan persebaran gaya seni Gupta di Asia Tenggara, dan terkait dengan tradisi luar keraton. Kata kunci: Ganesha, Jawa Kuna, Brahmana


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-56
Author(s):  
Gusti Garnis Sasmita ◽  
Hermanu Joebagio ◽  
Sariyatun Sariyatun

Serat Jangka Jayabaya is a literary work that can be used as a source of historical learning. The local genius of Javanese worldview is reflected in humanism values in the manuscript. Which is much misunderstood by most people even historians. This study uses qualitative research methods that reveal the value of Jayabaya humanism based on content, authorship and axiological manuscripts through interviews and literature studies. The results show that the concept of "jangka" is the guidance as well as the control of Java society in viewing various social phenomena. The guidelines are summarized in the concept of humanism values reflected as knowledge, equity, equality, dignity, and moral ethics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisna Octavianus Dwiputra

One of the health problems that will catch people's attention in 2020 is COVID-19. Various media also highlighted the problem because it was considered a dangerous thing. One of the media that participated in the news was a health media called Klikdokter.com. Klikdokter.com has been intensively reporting about COVID-19 since January 2020. The aim of the research is to see how the public perception about COVID-19 on Klikdokter.com. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, informants were selected based on purposive sampling. The data analysis used Stuart Hall's Encoding-Decoding theory, which describes the three positions of the audience in constructing messages, namely dominant position, negotiation, and opposition. The results showed that the position of the audience in constructing messages from the news of COVID-19 on Klikdokter.com, the majority were in a negotiating position. This position means that the audience may misinterpret some parts of the message and quite understand what is conveyed by Klikdokter.com.Keywords: Covid-19; Reception; Reporting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mufidah Nur Aliyyah ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah

The purpose of this study is to find out how online learning is during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely by conducting direct observations and interviews about online learning with one of the teachers at the school. The results of the study concluded that learning during the pandemic at the school affected the continuity of the teaching and learning process, however, online learning at the school went well and was conducive despite the many difficulties experienced by some teachers


Author(s):  
Khairiah Elwardah ◽  
Mar’atul Khayati

The many theories of rejection of margin technique in murabahah financing which is considered to be the same as the practice of fixed interest, are the focus of researcher  to answer the concern and problem about their ability as sharia financing product. Sharia supervisory board\ (DPS) as an extension of the DSN-MUI is known to have the duty and function to oversee the implementation of sharia aspects, including overseeing sharia aspects in the use of margin techniques in murabahah financing products. This study aims to determine the working mechanism of the DPS as well as its role in determining the murabahah margin at PT BPRS Safir Bengkulu. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study reveal that DPS has carried out a working mechanism by playing a role in the establishment of SRB Safir SOPs and periodic supervision of the implementation of BPRS Safir murabahah financing. DPS did not find any practice of irregularities in sharia aspects in the use of margin techniques on murabahah financing products. It's just that the marketing pattern used by BPRS Safir is to attract the interest of prospective debtor customers, it is known that there is a gap in the indication of the practice of fixed interest so that it needs more attention from DPS to be reviewed again.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-228
Author(s):  
Evira Karunita Meidyanti ◽  
Ertien Rining Nawangsari

This research is motivated by the many complaints from the implementation of online learning at various levels of education caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. What is felt is that in the education sector, learning is carried out face-to-face into online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of online learning at SD Negeri Gedangan Sidoarjo Regency and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing online learning at SD Negeri Gedangan Sidoarjo Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods by observing, interviewing, and documenting. The results of this study indicate that online learning delivery communication is considered good enough, resources in online learning still have several problems with facilities that are still not fulfilled. The disposition is good with the assurance of the implementation of online learning by being given an internet quota, but it is still not optimal and still has some obstacles. The bureaucratic structure has gone well with the formation of the team. There are supporting factors, namely providing internet quotas, high participation, and conducting bureaucratic arrangements. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is inadequate facilities.


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