scholarly journals INTEGRASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA: Kajian Tentang Tradisi Maulod dalam Masyarakat Aceh

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abidin Nurdin

<p>Islam and tradition in Aceh Community likes substance and attribut that cannot be separated each other. Religion and culture has been integrated in way of life, system social, culture and Islamic values. In cultural perspective, tradition of <em>maulod</em> has become deeping ritual of religion that integrated by values of religion and tradition that connected each other. This study used sociological and religion anthropology approach by using data collection such as observation, interview and library research. The result of this study describe that in <em>maulud</em> tradition in Aceh, there are integrated between religion and culture. Islam influence culture deeply in the same manner as almost whole social life aspects of Aceh community. These are can be found in process of  <em>uroe maulod </em>(the day of <em>maulod</em>), <em>idang meulapeh </em>(beverage of <em>maulod</em>)<em>,</em> <em>dzikee maulod </em>(repeatedly chant part of the confession of islamic faith)<em> </em>and<em> </em>Islamic missionary<em>. </em>Indeed, <em>maulod</em> celebration is done not only in a month but also in three months namely; Rabi’ul Awwal (<em>mulod awai/</em>the<em> </em>first <em>maulod</em>), Rabi’ul Akhir (<em>maulod teungoh/ </em>the<em> </em>middle <em>maulod</em>) dan pada bulan Jumadil Awwal (<em>maulod ache/</em>the last <em>maulod</em>).</p><p><strong> </strong></p>Islam dan adat dalam masyarakat Aceh bagaikan zat dan sifat yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Agama dan budaya terintegrasi dalam pandangan hidup, sistem sosial, budaya, dan nilai-nilai Islam. Dari konteks budaya, tradisi <em>maulud</em> menjadi praktek keagamaan yang kental dengan integrasi nilai-nilai agama dan adat yang saling berkelit kelindang. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi agama dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan  studi kepustakaan.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi <em>maulod</em> di Aceh terjadi integrasi antara agama dan budaya. Islam mewarnai budaya secara begitu kental, sebagaimana juga ditemukan dalam hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan bagi masyarakat Aceh. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam proses<em> uroe maulod</em>, <em>idang meulapeh,</em> <em>dzikee maulod</em>, dakwah Islamiyah. Bahkan perayaan <em>maulod</em> tidak hanya sebatas satu bulan saja, namun dilaksanakan dalam tiga bulan yaitu, Rabi’ul Awwal (<em>mulod awai</em>), Rabi’ul Akhir (<em>mulod teungoh</em>) dan pada bulan Jumadil Awwal (<em>mulod akhe</em>).

Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Abdulloh Hamid

This research is an attempt to know the courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran by Imam Nawawi. The question that is to be answered through this study is (1) how the courtesy to read Al-Quran in the book At-Tibyan, (2) How does the relevance of courtesy to read the Qur'an in the book of At-Tibyan in contemporary times? The research methods use library research. This study is conducted using data collection techniques by conducting observations on certain sources, seeking, studying books, articles, journals, theses or others related to this study. Data collection is divided into two sources, namely primary and secondary data. Then the data are analyzed using descriptive and contextual methods. The results show that courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran includes: Solemn, sincere, ethical, clean and holy State, facing the Qibla, start with Ta'awudz. While the relevance of courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran with the context of contemporary can be a solution in improving the manners of interacting with the Quran, especially in the face of today's characteristics or contemporary.


Author(s):  
Hanif M. Dahlan

Gentleness has the virtues that adorn greetings and actions so that it can bring good and reward. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the virtues of gentleness towards fellow humans and animals based on Islamic teachings in the context of hadith studies. The writing of this article uses a library research approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting data about meek communication sourced from the Koran, hadiths, commentaries, journals and relevant books. Data collected from various literatures are analyzed and analyzed so as to find a conclusion about the concept of meek communication in the context of hadith studies. Meek nature is very important to be applied in daily life both forhumans and animals. Meekness is highly recommended in relationships even with people who do not do good to us. The application of a meek attitude in life will create unity and unity, prevent division and hostility and the establishment of harmonious relationships that lead to the creation of peace and social integration based on Islamic values.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Fespy oristo Toineno

SOCIAL SOLIDARITY OF STUDENTS IN STATE SMA KUPANG CITY   Fespy O. Toineno, S.Pd, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Akhyar, M.Pd, Prof. Dr. Nunuk Suryani, M.Pd Email: 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] History Education Postgraduate Program, Sebelas Maret State University Surakarta       ABSTRACT Social solidarity is the togetherness of individuals or groups that arise from moral feelings and shared beliefs that are reinforced by shared emotional experiences. Durkheim in Maliki said, there are two social solidarity namely mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity is an individual's awareness in carrying out social life based on the foundation of identity among its members. Whereas organic solidarity is an awareness developed on the basis of social cohesion through different solidarity models within the class of its members. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, research location in the city of Kupang. Data collection is done through library research, observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques. The informants in this study were students of the State Senior High School in Kupang. Data analysis techniques used in this study were by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that organic social solidarity was quite prominent in students. In the process of student social interaction, organic solidarity is more prominent. This is seen through one of the student activities in the learning process such as the division of study groups. The behavior of choosing friends according to liking, emotional closeness is very prominent. While the division of student roles is going well, but individuality or competition in groups and competition with other groups of students is inevitable.  Keywords: Solidarity, Social, Students, Schools


Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-79
Author(s):  
Misbahuzzulam ◽  
Farhan

Marriage is a fitrah for every human being, marriage is a door for the meeting of two hearts in the shade of social life that lasts for a long time, in which there are various rights and obligations that must be carried out by each party to get a decent, happy life. harmonious, and get offspring. In Surat Al-Nisa' verse 34, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala explains how to build an ideal household life. This study focuses on (1) the interpretation of Surat Al-Nisa' verse 34, (2) the ideal household concept according to experts, and (3) the correlation between Surat Al-Nisa' verse 34 and the ideal family concept. The approach in this study is to use a qualitative approach. While the type of this research is library research, the techniques in data collection are first, tracing the interpretation of Surat Al-Nisa' verse 34 in several commentaries. Second, explore the ideal family concept according to experts. Third, analyze and find a correlation between Surat Al-Nisa' verse 34 and the ideal family concept. The result is that Surat Al-Nisa' verse 34 with the ideal family concept is interrelated. The importance of maintaining the rights and responsibilities of each family member is the most important thing in forming an ideal family, as stated in the verse.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 501
Author(s):  
Akmaliyah Akmaliyah ◽  
Yasir Hudzaifah ◽  
Nisrina Ulfah ◽  
Muhammad Ibnu Pamungkas

Mastering Arabic language is essential for Muslims as the language serves as a fundamental tool to understand and implement Islamic values. It is due to the fact that sources of these Islamic values, as in al-Qur'an and Sunnah, are accessible primarily through Arabic language. Both formal and informal education undertakings to master the language are then encouraged in this community. In connection to the dissemination and internalization of child-friendly values, it is necessary that the teaching of Arabic be carried out within this framework. Using descriptive analysis as the method, this paper discusses how these values may work in an Islamic environment such as Darunajah Islamic Boarding School. Data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews, library research, and triangulation. In this study, components of Arabic language teaching which include educators, students, material, learning processes and evaluation, are put in relation to child-friendly values. The study shows that formal teaching of Arabic in Darunnajah Islamic boarding school has been in line with the framework of child-friendly values, in the part of educators while dealing and manage their students, also in the part of the textbooks and teaching materials, their contents, oral drills and presentation, also in the part of learning and evaluation processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Ofi Hidayat

The role of political communication in running a government is a way to achieve a goal. Political communication in Indonesia has existed since the time of the ancient Javanese kingdom. The study of political communication in Asia, especially in Indonesia, is still not too famous as in Western countries, the study of political correspondence that develops in Indonesia has more to do with modern governance based on the concept of Western political studies. In this study, researchers will examine what forms of social-political communication exist in Indonesia, especially in the former Sultanate. The government of Sultan Kaharuddin III, who led the Sultanate of Sumbawa, was chosen as the object of study this time. This research was conducted because during the reign of Sultan Sumbawa, when it used a government system that adopted Islamic values ​​and at that time also was a transition period for the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, then the Sultanate of Sumbawa only joined the Republic of Indonesia in 1950. This research will be examined using qualitative research methods. Researchers will look for how the form of political communication by Sultan Sumbawa using data collection techniques by observation, interviews with informants, and other supporting data collection. Researchers will interpret the phenomena that occur by using phenomenology. The results of this study describe the form of Sultan Sumbawa's political communication that uses the noble values ​​of social philosophy and is based on Islamic values ​​in running the government. The use of local arts and traditions has also become one of the political communication media used to achieve goals in the government system. So this is a distinguishing factor between the Sumbawa Sultanate and other Sultanates in Indonesia.


PALAPA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-293
Author(s):  
Ashif Az Zafi ◽  
Muhammad Shidqul Wafa

The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of PAI teacher competence, propose the concept of PAI teacher competence from the perspective of the Ayyuhal Walad book and analyze the implications of the impact of the PAI teacher competence concept in the Ayyuhal Walad book. This research is included in the library research method by collecting, citing and analyzing using data collection analysis from the literature that is representative and relevant to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that the concept of teacher competence is dominated by the competence of the teacher's personality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Herson J. Chandra ◽  
Rony G. Sunaryo

Title: Alley as the Center/ Generator of Locality Values of the Community Life in Urban Kampong The people in the urban kampong as part of settlement area with rather high intensity tend to maximize their property. The community along with their value system build and develop spaces following their particular meaning. Through this research the spaces as the embodiment of the local life in physical form in Kampong Keputran would be observed and aimed to find the meaning of it. This study will use Regionalism of Indonesia Architecture as one of the approach to find the local values that lives in the kampong, and Spatial Recoqnition as an operational theory applied to study and to get the community understanding about values perceived in this settlement area. This study would be a library research using data as documentation drawings of the existing condition, and also research journal as supportive information. The result of this research would be finding on the most dominant spaces that influencing the quality of social life in kampong. This result could be used as a design criteria for a multi story housing that accomodating the local values of urban kampong community. And hopefully there will be more understanding about how the community give meaning to the space in the kampung as their living space.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Dany Miftah M. Nur ◽  
Muhamad . ◽  
Risha Fitriani

The purpose of the paper is to present the importance of learing in schools (SD/MI) during the pandemic, the perspective of IPS and applied Islam in viewing Covid-19, and to find out the existence of Islamic moderation values during the pandemic in the perspective of IPS. The method used is the literature method (Library Reaserch), while date collection is done by examining jounals and exploring several journals, books and other documentary documents, as well as other sources of date and information that are considered relevant to the study. In this discussion, there are several ways to ground the value of religious moderation in the perspective of IPS, which is a lot of problems relating to the social life of Indonesian society with the outbreak that is spreading throughout Indonesia. With the plague, people neglect the values of Islamic moderation does not mean that Islamic moderation is universal values. While the inculcation of the values contained through education. So that the importance of instilling values in the process of Islamic education is shown so that students have a way of life in facing their lives as they are today. Tujuan tulisan untuk menyajikan tentang pentingnya pembelajaran yang ada di sekolahan (SD/MI) di masa pandemic, pandangan IPS dan Islam terapan dalam memandang Covid-19, serta untuk mengetahui eksistensi nilai-nilai moderasi Islam dimasa pandemic dalam perspektif IPS. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan Library Research, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah jurnal dan mengekploitasi beberapa buku dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya, serta sumber-sumber data dan informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian. Dalam pembahasan kali ini mengupas ada beberapa cara dalam membumikan nilai-nilai moderasi agama dalam perspektif IPS, yang mana banyak sekali permasalahan yang menyangkut kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dengan adanya wabah yang sedang menyebar keseluruh Indonesia. Dengan adanya wabah covid-19 menjadikan masyarakat melalaikan nilai-nilai dalam moderasi agama. bahwasannya moderasi agama yang dimaksud adalah nilai-nilai yang universal. Sedangkan penanaman nilai-nilai yang terkandung melalui jalur pendidikan. Sehingga, dengan pentingnya menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi agama dalam proses pendidikan itu ditunjukkan agar peserta didik memilki way of life (pandangan hidup) dalam menghadapi kehidupan seperti sekarang ini.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Arti Sri Rahayu

This article is a literature study (library research), which aims to assess the qualitative description of the basis of Islamic education Axiological if viewed in the perspective of philosophy of education. To obtain the results of the study, the researcher uses several methods, among others: deductive, inductive, historical, and contextual. The type of research using library research (library research) with descriptive-analytic approach to data (primary and secondary) are qualitative. The results obtained is that Islam is the sistem of values that guide the Islamic way of life, in accordance with the guidance of Allah SWT. Axiology cornerstone of Islamic Education with regard to values, goals, and targets to be achieved in Islamic education. Those values must be included in the curriculum of Islamic education, among others: contains instructions morals; efforts for improving the welfare of human life on earth and happiness in the hereafter; contains endeavor to achieve a good life; contains values that can combine the interests of this world and the hereafter. So axiology Islamic education is understood as the value, benefits or educational function of Islam associated with various things in it. Islamic values that can be obtained from two main sources namely the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet became a reference of the concepts laden education and moral values of humanity itself. So, will created the order of life "future society" is so envisioned as something new to mankind.


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