scholarly journals Pengaruh Health Coaching Berbasis Teori Health Belief Model Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Apriyani Puji Hastuti ◽  
Hanim Mufarokhah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Health Coaching ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Lifestyle Factor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Control Group Design

Introduction: Most people with hypertension assume that consumption drugs can control their blood pressure. In fact, lifestyle factor such as physical activity contribute to the burden of account for substantial morbidity, mortality, and rising in hypertension, highlighly the much for prevention afford to curb public health epidemic. Health coaching was one way for the nurse to improve motivation and patient’s beliefs concerning their disease so that they would show good compliance behavior. Objective of this study was to analyze the effect of health coaching toward physical activity. Methods: This study used quasi experiment design with pre-post test control group design. Sample collection technique was by purposive sampling. The amount of sample was 26 person for each group. There were two variables, the dependent and independent variables, the dependent variable was physical activity and the independent variable was health coaching. The location in the work Pandanwangi health public care  and the time was April- Juli 2019. Statistical data test used were Mann Whitney and Sign Rank Test Wilcoxon. Result: Health coaching has effect to systolic blood pressure only. Difference test in treatment group using Wilcoxon obtain p value 0,000, while differece test with Mann Whitney obtain p value 0,000 . Discussion : There is blood pressure differences between treatment and control group. It is expected hypertension patients should be always doing use hypertension management to control blood pressure. Keywords: health coaching, hypertension, blood pressure

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Hipertensi melalui Konseling Berbasis Humanistik

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Ivan Khidlir ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Bagus Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Group Treatment ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Orang dengan hipertensi wajib patuh dalam pengobatan hipertensi agar terhindar dari komplikasi yaitu kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung, dan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini melalui konseling berbasis humanistik adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi melalui konseling berbasis humanistik. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif yaitu Quasi Experimental Design bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan 50 sample responden, 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok perlakuan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2019 di posyandu lansia nuri I Desa Sumber Kemuning Kecamatan Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian eksperimen dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank testpre-test. Didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol p-value = 0,257 > 0,05 dan pada kelompok perlakuan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05.  Uji mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0,018. Kesimpulan: pemberian konseling menggunakan metode berbasis humanistik yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi akibat hipertensi.   Kata kunci : hipertensi, humanistik, kepatuhan, konseling   EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING COUNSELING BASED ON HUMANISTIC AND COUNSELING WITHOUT APPROACH TOWARD OBEDIENCE OF MEDICAL HYPERTENSION   ABSTRACT People with hypertension are required to comply with they hypertension treatment, in order to be saved from complication. There are kidney, hearth disease, and brain. The purpose of this study is effort to know effectiveness of giving counseling based on humanistic and counseling without approach toward obedience of medical hypertension. This research method is quantities type, namely quasi experimental design. There is non equivalent control group design with 50 sample respondence, 25 of group control and 25 of group treatment. This research do in april till may 2019 in elderly posyandu nuri I Sumber Kemuning village Tamanan sub district in Bondowoso regency. Research experimental with test of Wilcoxon signed rank test pre-test, available in group control p-value = 0.257 > 0.05 and in group experiment p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 test of mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0.018. The result is there is a differences of effectiveness that significant toward giving counseling based on humanistic with giving counseling without approach. Hopefully to the medical officially to use counseling method based on humanistic. So that can increase the obedience of medical hypertension. So the obedience of medical hypertension can increase and nothing complication caused by hypertension. Keywords: counceling, humanistic, hypertension, obedience

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI (Apium Graveolens L) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DENGAN HIPERTENSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Diah Evawanna Anuhgera ◽  
Rizky Yolanda ◽  
Riris Sitorus ◽  
Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga ◽  
Damayanti .
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Menopausal Woman ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Before And After

Woman menopause in hypertension is often associated with increase vascularity and physiological changes during menopause. This study aims to examine the effect of celery leaf stew on blood pressure levels in menopausal woman in hypertension. This study was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest control group design, conducted in the Sidodadi Village District Beringin, Deli Serdang on Januari to March 2020. There were 28 participants selected using purposive sampling, with 14 assigned in the experimental and control group. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and unpaired t-test. There were statistically significance difference of blood pressure levels before and after intervention in the experiment group with p value sitolic level  0.000 dan diastolic level 0.001 (<0.05). Celery leaf stew has a significant effect in reducing  blood pressure level in menopausal woman in hypertension. This intervention could be applied as an alternative theraphy in treating menopausal woman in hypertension.

scholarly journals PENGARUH YOGA PRENATAL TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III DI LIA AZZAHRA MOM & BABY SPA TEGAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Sri Tanjung Rejeki ◽  
Yuni Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Numeric Pain Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Rating Scale

 Latar Belakang : Kehamilan melibatkan berbagai perubahan fisiologis antara lain perubahan fisik, perubahan sistem pencernaan, sistem respirasi, sistem traktus urinarius,muskuloskeletal dan sirkulasi. Dalam proses adaptasi tidak jarang ibu akan mengalami ketidaknyamanan salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung, meskipun nyeri punggung adalah hal fisiologis namun tetap perlu diberikan suatu penanganan, seperti yoga prenatal. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh yoga prenatal terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Metode penelitrian dengan quasi experiment Desain penelitian Pretest and Postest Without Control Group Design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu hamil Trimester II dan III, alat ukur kuesioner Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Penelitian dilakukan bulan April tahun 2019. Data dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yoga prenatal terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimenster II dan III karena nilai Asym. Sig sebesar 0,000(p value < 0,05).

scholarly journals Terapi Bermain Origami terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun) yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Muhammad Al-Ihsan, ◽  
Eka Santi ◽  
Anggi Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Public Hospital ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Preschool Age Children ◽  
Signed Rank Test

ABSTRAKHospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan respon kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah. Dampak kecemasan pada anak dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang, proses penyembuhan, dan trauma. Terapi bermain origami merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan anak selama menjalani hospitalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain origami terhadap kecemasan anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) yang menjalani hospitalisasi di RSUD Idaman Banjarbaru. Metode pada penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian pretest posttest non equivalent control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan sampel 30 anak usia prasekolah yang terbagi atas 15 anak kelompok intervensi dan 15 anak kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran kecemasan anak usia prasekolah menggunakan Preschool Anxiety Scale. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test terdapat pengaruh terapi bermain origami terhadap kecemasan anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) yang menjalani hospitalisasi di RSUD Idaman Banjarbaru(p-value 0,001).Kata-kata kunci: hospitalisasi, kecemasan, terapi bermain origami.ABSTARCTHospitalization can cause anxiety responses among preschool age children. Impact of children's anxiety when undergoing hospitalization may interfere with growth and development, healing process, and trauma. Origami therapy is one of the interventions to reduce anxiety among children during their hospitalization. The objective of this study was to measure the effectiveness of origami therapy on the anxiety among preschool children (3-6 years) during hospitalizatio Idaman Banjarbaru Public Hospital. The Method this study was quasi-experimental with nonequivalent pretest posttest control group design. The consecutive sampling technique was used in this study to select the samples of 30 preschool children, divided into 15 intervention group and 15 control group. Measurement of anxiety preschoolers using Preschool Anxiety Scale. The Results Analyzed using non-parametric test Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was an effect of origami therapy on the anxiety preschool age children during Hospitalization at Idaman Banjarbaru Public Hospital (p-value 0.001).Keywords: anxiety, hospitalization, origami therapy.

scholarly journals Perbedaan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pra lansia dengan hipertensi primer

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186
Author(s):  
Asep Badrujamaludin ◽  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Tifany Desty Erisandi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Boiled Water

The effect of celery (apium graveolens) leaf and bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum wight) on the blood pressure in pre-elderly with primary hypertensionBackground: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is as medical condition in which the blood pressure in arteries is persistently elevated. This condition can increase risk of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, kidney failure, heart attack, and kidney damage. Hypertension requires proper treatment to prevent uncontrolled blood pressure that can cause damaged organs. One of traditional treatment for hypertension is using celery leaves (Apium graveolens L) and bay leaves (Syzygium polyantum).Purpose: This research is to determine the difference of blood pressure after the consumption of boiled water celery leaves and bay leaves in pre-elderly with hypertension at Cigugur Tengah Public Health Center.Method: The type of this research is the numerical comparative analytic with Quasi Experiment design with Non Equivalent Control Group Design. This research used purposive sampling technique using 22 responden with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was performed by measuring the blood pressure before and after the consumption of celery leaves and bay leaves boiled water that consume twice a day in one week. The data are processed including univariate and bivariate data analysis.Results: The statistical result of T-independent test obtain p value of 0,365 > α (0,05)  for the systolic blood pressure and 0,574 > α (0,05) for diastolic blood pressure.Conclusion: Result showed that there is no average difference of blood pressure in group intervention boiled water of celery leaves and bay leaves after consumption of boiled water celery leaves and bay leaves. However, both intervention have decreased blood pressure of hypertension patient.Suggestion of this research is to consume boiled water of celery leaves and bay leaves for longer time as additional therapy for hypertension patient.Keywords: Pre-elderly; Celery leaf; Bay leaf; Primary hypertensionPendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tekanan darah yang tinggi di dalam arteri, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kardiovaskuler seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, serangan jantung, dan kerusakan ginjal. Hipertensi membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat untuk mencegah tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah yang dapat menyebabkan organ tubuh menjadi rusak. Salah satu pengobatan alami hipertensi yang dilakukan adalah pengobatan dengan menggunakan daun seledri (Apium graveolens L) dan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurun tekanan darah pada pra lansia dengan hipertensi primerMetode: Analitik komparatif numerik tidak berpasangan dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur tekanan darah responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dua kali sehari selama satu minggu. Pengolahan dengan menggunkan uji T-independent diperoleh nilai p value tekanan darah sistolik 0,365 > α (0,05) dan p value tekanan darah diastolik 0,574 > α (0,05).Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi baik yang diberikan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam.Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah dari kedua kelompok intervensi tersebut bagi penderita hipertensi. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan penderita yang mengalami hipertensi dapat mengaplikasikan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam dalam kurun waktu lama sebagai tambahan terapi untuk hipertensi.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Cucumber Suri Juice (Cucumis Sativus) On Blood Pressure In Menopausal Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1771-1778
Author(s):  
Reni Hariyanti ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Erna Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Group 10

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of cucumber suri juice (Cucumis Sativus) on blood pressure in hypertensive menopausal women. The study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. It was 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling, divided into two groups there were intervention group (10 respondent) and control group (10 respondent). Data were analyzed used paired T test. The results showed that the decrease systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 31,30 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 16,60 mmHg (p value 0,000) and in the control group decreased systolic blood pressure by 2,0 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 1.3 mmHg (p value> 0.05). There was a significant effect of cucumber suri juice on blood pressure in the intervention group. Therefore that the cucumber suri juice can be an alternative treatment among menopausal women with hypertension

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SIMPLISIA JANTUNG PISANG KEPOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PBM NURHAYATI DAN KLINIK PRATAMA NINING PELAWATI KEC. LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Fadilah Widyaningsih ◽  
Tri Marini SN
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Food Factor ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Banana blossom is a food that has many benefits and is easily obtained by the community because it can be easily planted in the yard of the house. Banana blossom processing in the community can be done by boiling and steaming. Banana blossom also contains protein, minerals (especially phosphorus, calcium and iron) and a number of vitamins A, B1 and C. There are many reasons for mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. However, what is most often found is insufficient breast milk. There are several factors that influence milk production, one of which is the food factor. One of the efforts to increase breastmilk production that will be carried out is by giving Kepok Banana blossom Simplicia. This study aims to determine the effect of Kepok banana blossom simplicia on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Nurhayati and Nining Pelawati Midwifery Pratama Clinic, Lubuk Pakam sub district in 2019. This type of research was a Quasi Experiment with a Non Equivalent Control Group design and purposive sampling. Samples were normal postpartum mothers from day 7 to day 21 with parity of 1-2 and were willing to take part in the study through informed consent. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Rank test and the Mann-Whitney test, it was obtained a p-value of 0.000 (α <0.05), which means that there was a significant effect on the simplicia of Kepok banana blossom on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers and it is expected that it can be used as an effort to increase milk production in postpartum mothers and to meet the needs of babies without having formula milk.      

scholarly journals Perbandingan kadar serum kreatinin pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan frekuensi senam prolanis 1 kali per minggu dan 3 kali per minggu

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Pangemanan ◽  
Sylvia R. Marunduh ◽  
Joice N.A. Engka
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Creatinine Level ◽  
Muscle Metabolism ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Abstract: Creatinine is formed in muscles from creatinine phosphate and a byproduct of muscle metabolism. Creatinine is almost completely cleared from the body by filtration in the glomeruli. Physical activity can affect renal hemodynamics and protein excretion as well as creatinine level. Prolanis gymnastics is programmed for people who suffer from chronic diseases. This study was aimed to find out whether physical activity could affect serum creatinine by comparing Prolanis gymnastics practised 1 time/week and 3 times/week among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This was an experimental study with a pre-post test control group design. Subjects were 30 T2DM patients who practised Prolanis gymnastics at Husada Clinic Sario Manado, divided into two equal groups (15 people in each group). The results showed that in 1 time/week group, there was decreased creatinine level in 1 person (7%), increased creatinine level in 2 people (13%), and unchanged level in 13 people (87%). Meanwhile, in 3 times/week group there was no decrease of creatinine level but increased creatinine level in 4 people (27%) and unchanged in 11 people (73%). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed a significant difference in creatinine levels between the two groups (p=0.001). Conclusion: Prolanis gymnastics 3 times/week was more effective than 1 time/week in affecting creatinine level in T2DM patients. Keywords: Prolanis gymnastics, creatinine, T2DM patients Abstrak: Kreatinin dibentuk di jaringan otot dari kreatinin fosfat dan merupakan produk sampingan metabolisme otot. Hampir seluruh kreatinin dikeluarkan dari tubuh melalui filtrasi glomerulus. Aktivitas fisik dapat memengaruhi hemodinamik ginjal dan ekskresi protein, termasuk kreatinin. Senam Prolanis merupakan program yang dibuat untuk masyarakat yang menderita penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar kreatinin serum dengan membandingkan senam 1 kali/minggu dan 3 kali/minggu pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2). Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan pre-post control group test design. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan subjek penyandang DMT2 berjumlah 30 orang (15 orang untuk masing-masing kelompok) yang mengikuti senam Prolanis di Klinik Husada Sario Manado. Pada kelompok 1 kali/minggu, terjadi penurunan kreatinin pada 1 orang (7%), kenaikan pada 2 orang (13%) dan tetap pada 13 orang (87%), sedangkan pada kelompok 3 kali/minggu, tidak terjadi penurunan kreatinin, tetapi ada kenaikan pada 4 orang (27%) dan tetap pada 11 orang (73%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks mendapatkan perbedaan kadar kreatinin yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok (p=0,001). Simpulan: Senam Prolanis 3 kali/minggu lebih efektif daripada senam Prolanis 1 kali/minggu dalam memengaruhi kadar kreatinin pada pasien DMT2.Kata kunci: senam Prolanis, kreatinin, DMT2

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Chayote Extract on Lowering Blood Pressure of Post Partum Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 801-812
Author(s):  
Dwi Apriyani ◽  
Masrifan Djamil ◽  
Suryati Kumorowulan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hypertension Management ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

Post partum hypertension contributes to maternal mortality. Postpartum hypertension management can be in the form of pharmacological therapy, but it causes side effects for mother and baby. Several studies have shown that chayote can play a role in lowering blood pressure. This research aimed to prove the effect of chayote extract on reducing blood pressure in postpartum with hypertension. Quasy experiment pretest and posttest control group design. The number of samples was 19 interventions and 19 controls. The intervention group received 400 mg of chayote extract and 10 mg of nifedipine, while the control group received only 10 mg of nifedipine. The intervention was carried out for 7 days. The treatment group experienced significant changes in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure with p value = 0.000 compared to the control group. The chayote extract has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure in postpartum with hypertension

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Lavender dan Hand Massage Terhadap Perubahan Kecemasan, Tekanan Darah dan Kortisol pada Pasien Hipertensi

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Rizky Asta pramesti Rini
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Hand Massage ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Cortisol Levels

Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that influence hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be given to hypertensive patients is a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage on changes in anxiety, blood pressure and cortisol levels. Method: This study used a pretest-posttest with control group design. The research was conducted at the Sugio Health Center and Kedungpring Health Center, with a sample size of 34 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique, then divided into intervention groups (n = 17) and control groups (n = 17). Data on anxiety levels were collected through the filling of the HARS questionnaire, blood pressure was measured using a digital tensimeter and venous blood was taken for examination of cortisol levels. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test and paired-sample t-test. For differences in anxiety, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, MAP, and cortisol levels, the p-values were 0.004, 0.002, 0.004, 0.006, and 0.04 respectively. With all these variables being different between before and after giving a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage. It can be concluded that the combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage can reduce the level of anxiety, blood pressure and cortisol levels in hypertensive patients. Keywords: lavender aromatherapy; hand massage; anxiety; blood pressure ABSTRAK Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi hipertensi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan pada pasien hipertensi adalah kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage terhadap perubahan kecemasan, tekanan darah dan kadar kortisol. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest with control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sugio dan Puskesmas Kedungpring, dengan ukuran sampel 34 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=17) dan kelompok kontrol (n=17). Data tingkat kecemasan dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner HARS, tekanan darah diukur menggunakan tensimeter digital dan darah vena diambil untuk pemeriksaan kadar kortisol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon sign rank test dan paired-sample t-test. Untuk perbedaan kecemasan, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, MAP, dan kadar kortisol didapatkan p-value masing-masing adalah 0,004, 0,002, 0,004, 0,006 dan 0,04. Dengan dengan ada perbedaan seluruh variabel tersebut antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, tekanan darah dan kadar kortisol pasien hipertensi. Kata kunci: aromaterapi lavender; hand massage; kecemasan; tekanan darah

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document