scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SHAHRUR TENTANG RELASI FILSAFAT BAHASA DAN MODERNITAS

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad In’am Esha
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Human Life ◽  
First Language ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Object Of Study

Study on philosophy of language, especially on contemporary Islamic thinker, is very needed for enriching thinking spectrum on this object. We hope this paper can open our horizon on this topics and enhance our knowledge especially on philosophy of language in Islamic perspective. This paper affords to describe Shahrur’s thought on relation between philosophy of language and modernity.  Important findings of the paper are: first, language as important reality in human life. With language realities of human life can be articulated well. So, language is a mirror of reality. Second, when we understand that “language as mirror of reality”, actually we make language passively. Shahrur’s philosophical thought on language gives us understanding that language can be functioned as active tool for developing progressive ethos and value for supporting modernity in Islamic world. Third, Philosophy of language gives us possibility for raising a new horizon of understanding on language as object of study.<br />Keywords: Shahrur, Filsafat Bahasa, Modernitas<br /><br />

scholarly journals Hiburan: Muzik, Nyanyian, Nasyid Menurut Perspektif Fiqh dan Fatwa

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-108
Author(s):  
Lukmanul Hakim Hanafi ◽  
Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri ◽  
Raja Raziff Raja Shaharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The Law ◽  
Modern Form ◽  
At Home

Nowadays, entertainment has become part of human life especially to the Muslim young generation. Entertainment is a need at any time and anywhere such as while driving, at home or during leisure time. However, there is a different opinion regarding entertainment itself. Some of the views opine that it is forbidden either through media or any other medium, and there is also an opinion saying that it is only permissible by medium of nasyid. This article intends to explain and discuss the law or ‘hukm’ of media entertainment either by way of hearing the music, song, nasyid or by manner of singing from fiqh and fatwa perspectives. Documentary research method will be adopted in the study and gathering of information on views from the Islamic perspective with regards to this issue. Outcome of research asserts that Islam does not object to music whether in the traditional or modern form as long as it does not transgress with the teachings of Islam. The Fuqaha opine that entertainment is permissible in Islam in so far as it does not contain elements of neglect, badness or forbidden by Islam. Keywords: Entertainment, music, fatwa, traditional, permissible. Abstrak Mutakhir kini, hiburan merupakan sebahagian daripada kehidupan manusia, terutamanya umat Islam daripada golongan muda. Di mana jua berada sama ada ketika memandu, di rumah atau ketika waktu lapang pasti hiburan menjadi teman lapangan. Namun begitu, persoalan yang timbul adalah berkaitan dengan hiburan sendiri, terdapat pendapat mengatakan ia haram tidak kira sama ada berhibur melalui media mahupun sebaliknya, dan terdapat juga pendapat mengatakan ianya harus jika berhibur dengan irama nasyid sahaja. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan membincangkan hukum berhibur melalui media sama ada dengan cara mendengar muzik, lagu, nasyid dan menyanyi dari pandangan fiqh dan fatwa. Metodologi analisa dokumen digunakan bagi meneliti dan memperolehi maklumat berkaitan pandangan Islam akan isu ini. Dapatan kajian mendapati Islam tidak menghalang sesuatu seni muzik sama ada tradisional atau moden selagi mana ia tidak bercanggah dengan syariat Islam. Fuqaha berpandangan bahawa hiburan dalam Islam adalah harus hukumnya melainkan hiburan itu jelas mendatangkan kelalaian dan keburukan ataupun wujudnya unsur-unsur yang haram dalamnya maka jadilah ia haram. Kata kunci: Hiburan, muzik, fatwa, tradisional, harus.

scholarly journals MENEJMEN RISIKO DALAM PERFEKTIF ISLAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyo Supriyo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Production System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Future ◽  
Short Run ◽  
A Company

Human life with all its activities in order to meet the needs of life always will always faced the possibility of risk either directly or indirectly, can occur in the short term or long term. A possibility of the occurrence or risk had certainly will affect the activity to be done And adversely affect the economy of a family and even a company, if the risks that occur have a vital impact on the family or an organization. Many failures within a company's organization are due to unforeseen risks occurring as for example the company never thinks that a newly established company is still in the short run abruptly because a workforce lacking control in the production system creates a great fire and spends all and has a bad impact For the economy of a family and even a company, if the risks that occur have a vital impact on the family or an organization. Many failures within a company's organization are due to unforeseen risks occurring as for example the company never thinks that a newly established company is still in the short run abruptly because a workforce lacking control in the production system creates a terrible fire and consumes all the company's assets Newly established. Everyone or anyone else would not want the incident to happen and befall themselves and his business in the future. Keywords: Islamic perspective, Risk management

scholarly journals POTENTIAL OF PERSONALITY: HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE

Adam alemi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Dina Kazantseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Thomas Aquinas ◽  
The Self ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Deep Foundations ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
The Past ◽  
Quantum Leap ◽  
The Ideal

The essence of personality potential is one of the important characteristics of understanding a person as an integral being, creating an individual space of personal aspirations and values. The origins of the problem under consideration in various forms are present in the philosophical reflections of many researchers and have a long history. Even Socrates, Plotinus, Cicero, Thomas Aquinas drew attention to the deep foundations and spiritual essence of man, to the presence of virtues in a state of potential stagnation, to the need for their development in order to achieve the ideal of perfection. N. Kuzansky, S. L. Frank, P. I. Tillich noted the presence of latent force unfolding in time in living beings, the rejection of the self and introduction into something higher, the correlation of the divine and the human, the interconnection of things and events, etc. The modern world actualizes the solution to the problem, creating conditions for a deeper understanding of the potential, consideration of its integrity and the essential foundations of maximum realization. The crisis in all spheres of human life, economic, political, social, requires a quantum leap in understanding the potential and building, on the basis of modern studies of the phenomenon, new projects for transforming reality. In this regard, understanding the historical aspect of studying the logic of the genesis of potential makes an invaluable contribution to solving this problem. Understanding the depth of philosophical thought in a historical retrospective about the origin, emergence and existence of potential will allow you to connect the past and the present, as well as qualitatively advance into the future.

The Conceptual Framework for Water Accounting in Sustainability of Peatland Ecosystems. An Islamic Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 589
Author(s):  
Andi IRFAN ◽  
Dessyka FEBRIA ◽  
Leny NOFIANTI ◽  
Silva RIJULVITA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Water Accounting ◽  
The Impact

Water accounting is a new topic that discusses the impact of environmental changes where the existence of water as one of the most vital natural resources is becoming increasingly scarce. The conceptual framework of water accounting should include the element or value of Ihsan. That is, it is expected that users will be able to implement the Ihsan value in water accounting. The environment is an ecosystem created entirely by God for human life. The value of Ihsan in the conceptual framework of water accounting, especially peatland, requires knowledge of the characteristics, types and distribution of peatland. It is intended that peatland can be utilized and managed sustainably. Implementation of the Ihsan value of utilizing peatland for life without damage. As khalifatullahfilard, humans must be able to maintain a balanced environment and life so that nature remains sustainable.

The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Philosophy

2014 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Comparative Philosophy ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Late Nineteenth Century ◽  
Kyoto School ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Japanese Buddhism ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
East Asian Studies

Japanese philosophy is now a flourishing field with thriving societies, journals, and conferences dedicated to it around the world, made possible by an ever-increasing library of translations, books, and articles. The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Philosophy is a foundation-laying reference work that covers, in detail and depth, the entire span of this philosophical tradition, from ancient times to the present. It introduces and examines the most important topics, figures, schools, and texts from the history of philosophical thinking in premodern and modern Japan. Each chapter, written by a leading scholar in the field, clearly elucidates and critically engages with its topic in a manner that demonstrates its contemporary philosophical relevance. The Handbook opens with an extensive introductory chapter that addresses the multifaceted question, “What Is Japanese Philosophy?” The first fourteen chapters cover the premodern history of Japanese philosophy, with sections dedicated to Shintō and the Synthetic Nature of Japanese Philosophical Thought, Philosophies of Japanese Buddhism, and Philosophies of Japanese Confucianism and Bushidō. Next, seventeen chapters are devoted to Modern Japanese Philosophies. After a chapter on the initial encounter with and appropriation of Western philosophy in the late nineteenth-century, this large section is divided into one subsection on the most well-known group of twentieth-century Japanese philosophers, The Kyoto School, and a second subsection on the no less significant array of Other Modern Japanese Philosophies. Rounding out the volume is a section on Pervasive Topics in Japanese Philosophical Thought, which covers areas such as philosophy of language, philosophy of nature, ethics, and aesthetics, spanning a range of schools and time periods. This volume will be an invaluable resource specifically to students and scholars of Japanese philosophy, as well as more generally to those interested in Asian and comparative philosophy and East Asian studies.

Theorie Et Histoire De La Linguistique

1975 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaela Simone
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Cognitive Structure ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Port Royal ◽  
History Of Linguistics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Per Se ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Crucial Part

Summary The history of linguistics is presented as a crucial part of linguistics as a whole, in view of its contribution to the understanding of the logical and cognitive structure and evolution of the linguistic discipline itself. The basis for this view is to be found in Saussure’s distinction between the ‘matter’ and ‘object’ of linguistic science: what changes through time is not merely the object of study, namely, the complex system we call ‘language’, but also its matter, since the evidence we put forward is not simply given per se, but is selected by the investigator in accordance with certain determinants both internal and external to the discipline. Furthermore, this change affects the way in which evidence and theory are linked, i.e., the cognitive procedures leading from the former to the latter, which in turn are influenced by internal and external factors. This thesis is illustrated in a discussion of three crucial chapters in the history of linguistic thinking: Renaissance philosophy of language, Port-Royal linguistic theory, and Saussure.

scholarly journals Al-Farabi and his "Book of Religion". Arabic Translation, Preface and Commentary

2008 ◽  
pp. 232-252
Author(s):  
M.M. Yakubovych
Keyword(s):  
Religious Thought ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Arabic Translation ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Political Ties ◽  
Arab Muslim ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Level Of Understanding

It is well known that the medieval philosophical thought of the Islamic world ("Muslim", "Islamic", "Arab-Muslim" philosophy) was characterized by a significant level of understanding of the phenomenon of religion. This was due not only to the religious coloration of the tradition itself or the purely religious outlook, but also to the importance of the role that religion played and continues to play in Muslim societies. One of the manifestations of this phenomenon is the long-term development of historical, doxographically-apologetic and philosophical views on the phenomenon of religion, its content, functions and role. Religion acted as the starting point of a whole system of social, cultural, economic and political ties, and therefore one of the pressing problems of medieval Islamic religious thought (as we refer to the tradition of understanding the phenomenon of religion) was the problem of categories and definitions related to variable ideas. about religion in general.

scholarly journals Ikhwan Al-Safa beauty philosophy and theory of art

2018 ◽  
Vol 217 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-38
Author(s):  
Dr. Muwafaq Oleiwi Kydair
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Philosophy Of Art ◽  
Philosophical Thought

    Since the need for aesthetic, general and inclusive and deeply linked to contemporary human life, due to the importance of what these letters contained of ideas and knowledge in the field of beauty and art .We decided to study these ideas under Ikhwan Al Safa  philosophy of art and beauty  title. Our goal in this illustrating the Arabic and Islamic library that with useful and unique, because th subject is so far has not been studied independently, hoping we success in that . in order to explain a circle of the beauty concepts  and its development at Arabs and Muslims, and that required   research brief, followed by two themes: First: Ikhwan Al-SAFA philosophy of beauty and art . II: Ikhwan Al-Safa ' theory of art  and includes principles and application. The tabulation above that research aims to expose  the standards in the philosophical thought of the Ikhwan Al-SAFA

scholarly journals علم السيمياء بين التغريب والتأصيل الإسلامي (Semiotics: Its position between Westernization and the attempt to find its Islamic root)

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
عبيدة صبطي (Ubaidah Sibti) ◽  
كلثوم مسعودي (Kalthum Mas'udiy)
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
Research And Teaching ◽  
Western Perspective ◽  
Academic Tradition

ملخص البحث:إن المتتبع للتراث الأكاديمي في العالم الإسلامي يجده يعج بالعديد من المؤلفات في مجال علم السيمياء، لكنه في معظمه يعالج الجهود الفكرية الغربية سيمياء فردناند دي سوسير، سيميوطيقا شارلز ساندرس بيرس، أو يعيد إنتاجها. والغريب في الأمر أن العديد من رجال الأدب واللغة في عالمنا الإسلامي، وبالرغم من وعيهم بقصور هذا التراث الأكاديمي منهجيا وخطورة ما يحمله من قيم علمانية ونفعية تعارض الفطرة  البشرية وتوجيهات الوحي الإلهي، فإنهم لقصور أو خمول أو لقوة ضغوط خارجية  متعددة الأوجه لا يزالون يعتمدون عليه بصورة كلية في غالب الأحيان في مجال البحث والتدريس. فلابد إذن  - ومن المنطلق العلمي- أن نقدم علم السيمياء برؤية إسلامية.الكلمات المفتاحية: السيمياء- الإصطلاح– التصور الإسلامي- التصور الغربي- الموروث. Abstract:The presence of works on semiotics in the academic tradition in the Islamic world is noticeable nowadays but most of those works are dealing with general topics such as the idea of semiotics as propounded by de Saussaure, and Pierce alongside of many reproductions of their works. It is appalling that many of our scholars in the Islamic world, albeit their awareness of the risk and potential negative ideological impact and its contradiction to human nature and Islamic revelation; still continue to depend on these references in their research and teaching. Therefore, it is significant for us to present the discipline from the perspective of Islam.Keywords: Semiotics- Terminology- Islamic Perspective- Western Perspective- Tradition. Abstrak:Bagi sesiapa yang mengkaji warisan ilmu dalam dunia islam akan menyedari bahawa terdapat banyak buku-buku yang telah dihasilkan dalam bidang ilmu semiotic. Akan tetapi buku-buku yang dihasilkan banyak menceritakan tentang pemikiran yang dibawa oleh pemikir-pemikir barat dan usaha mereka dalam bidang ini seperti Ferdinand de Saussure, Charles Sanders Pierce tanpa ada pembaharuan. Lebih malang lagi, ramai dari kalangan ilmuwan-ilmuwan islam pada hari ini mengetahui tentang kekurangan yang ada dalam bidang ini dari segi metodologi, malah pemikiran sekular yang dibawa berlawanan dengan fitrah manusia dan ajaran tuhan, namun disebabkan tekanan dan pengaruh luaran yang datang dari pelbagai sudut menyebabkan mereka masih bergantung sepenuhnya kepada teori mereka terutamanya dalam penyelidikan dan pendidikan. Justeru, penyelidik berpendapat ilmu ini harus dikaji secara ilmiah berasaskan pandangan islam.Kata kunci: Semiotic – Istilah – Pandangan Islam – Pandangan Barat – Warisan. 

scholarly journals KONSEPSI NEGARA DALAM ISLAM (SEBUAH DISKURSUS POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Iskandar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

The Qur'an introduces Islam as ad din, therefore, Islam is not just a "religion" in the narrow sense, but covers all aspects of human life. in ad-din al Islam, humans are required to menggayutkan all its activities, either born or spiritual to the supreme absolute reality, that is God Almighty. Being a Muslim, meaning, expression forever subservient and obedient to Allh SWT, devote yourself to Him.The teachings of Islam, he said, ordered to consider the interests of minorities, recognize their rights, especially all the rights included in the circle of human rights. in the concept of this country as the reference is the Qur'an and Sunnah. Thus requiring an ijtihad to review it.Countries in the Islamic perspective, if explored further in fact no concept of the state in the Qur'an Q.S. Ali Imran (3): 140, Q.S. Al-Hashr (59): 7, Q.S. Al Bagarah (2): 213, Q.S. Shura (42): 38, Q.S. An Nisa (4), while the Government of the Prophet with a combination of the people of the Ansar and muhajrin an early milestone of unity and brotherhood, as well as other people are tribes that are in the Medina area in conducting their activities as social beings with their charter Medina. This union covers all aspects of life.

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