scholarly journals The marketing strategies of Serbian honey producers

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlade Zarić ◽  
Zorica Vasiljević ◽  
Nebojša Nedić ◽  
Danijela Petković

Serbian honey producers are exposed to the increased international competition of recent years. To face up to the new changes, producers are progressively using diversification strategies, such as direct sales and production diversification. The direct sales strategy allows the producers to increase the product added value, while diversification aims to offer new products to the consumers. The aim of this paper is to analyse the honey marketing strategy of Serbian honey producers. The first part of the paper analyses the structure of production costs, production performances as well as the determinants of the honey supply. In the second part of the paper, analysis is focused on the determinants of direct sales. Finally, in the third part of the paper, diversification strategies are discussed. The data for this research has been obtained on the basis of a representative sample consisting of 84 Serbian honey producers interviewed in 2011 and 2012. The results show that the Serbian honey producers operate with more or less similar production costs and with production performances that do not differ significantly. They use direct marketing for two reasons: firstly, it affords personal contact with consumers, and secondly, they aim to decrease the transaction costs, thereby keeping a higher share of the product’s final value. Offering new products to consumers is an attempt to create additional product demand.

2013 ◽  
Vol 774-776 ◽  
pp. 1991-1995
Author(s):  
Zhen Huan Kong ◽  
Yu Yan Wang

According to consumer different preferences for new products and recycled products, considered on the differences in product demand, the recycling question of electronics manufacturers implementing EPR is studied in this paper. Firstly, the recovery rate of electronics manufacturers under the unconstraint of EPR is studied. Then, a reasonable recovery rate under the constraint of EPR is analyzed. The study shows that a reasonable recovery rate under the constraint of EPR should be constraints in the range between that electronics manufacturers actively implemented and forced to treat EPR. And the production costs is higher, the recycled goods costs is lower, and the waste products recycling difficulty is smaller, which reasonable recovery should be ordered greater. Finally, the policy and recommendations for implementation of EPR is given which EPR should be Implement sub-period phases and sub-enterprises.


1996 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dick A. van Damme ◽  
Marinus J. Ploos van Amstel

In most developed economies the costs of logistics management are steadily growing and account for an increasing proportion of the gross national product. Logistics costs have become an important part of the added value of products and logistics management is increasingly regarded as an important weapon in the international competitive struggle, in particular by large market‐oriented companies. The emphasis in marketing strategies is shifting from product and price to promotion and place. Rapidly changing customer demands have an increasing effect on company policies. Reduction of product life cycles and assortment expansion will lead to faster development and delivery of new products and to smaller‐sized and more frequently placed delivery orders. Advancing technology will cause production to require more focus. Customers are becoming more demanding and manufacturers have to react faster to changing demand on the part of both private consumers and industrial customers. This requires enormous flexibility, which will be increasingly aimed at conquering and securing sales potential in the liberalized European market. Successful companies will focus on core activities. Activities other than core activities, but serving them, will have to be outsourced.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Hartanti Hartanti ◽  
Rina Oktiyani

Abstrak  - Perkembangan tekhnologi yang makin pesat mempengaruhi tren pemasaran saat ini, dimana mulai beralih ke pemasaran online atau digital marketing. Digital Marketing System memberikan kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi dan bertukar informasi, juga lebih mudah dalam menawarkan produk, serta jangkauan pemasarannya lebih luas dan efisiensi biaya pemasaran. Kemudahan inilah alasan penggunaan Digital Marketing System di Peternakan Ayam Barokah Karangwuni, Doplang,Teras, Boyolali . Metode  penelitian yang  digunakan adalah diskriptif  kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan para narasumber (informan) seperti peternak, pesaing, maupun konsumen, serta dari hasil observasi media online. Uji kevalidan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitan penilitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan penjualan dikarenakan permintaan menurun ditambah dengan kondisi pandemi covid 19, Untuk mengantisipasi menurunnya penjualan secara konvensional, peternakan ayam Barokah melakukan pemasaran langsung kepada konsumen tanpa melalui distributor, merubah produk dalam bentuk ayam matang, dan dengan digital marketing system, seperti menggunakan media sosial berupa Facebook, WhatsApp maupun Instagram, yang kemudian dikembangkan dengan Website. Pengembangan strategi digital marketing tersebut melalui tahap segmentasi, targeting, dan positioning. Kemudian mengkombinasikan 3 unsur bauran pemasaran berupa harga, produk, dan tempat, untuk mendukung maka unsur kempat yaitu promosi sebagai inti dari strategi digital marketing. Pengembangan strategi digital marketing berisi informasi mengenai variasi produk, harga dan cara pemesanan, penjualan langsung maupun layanan pesan antar. Kata Kunci: Strategi Marketing, Digital Marketing Abstract - The rapid development of technology has influenced the current marketing trends, which have begun to shift to online marketing or digital marketing. Digital Marketing System provides convenience in communicating and exchanging information, also easier in offering products, as well as wider marketing reach and marketing cost efficiency. This ease is the reason for the use of Digital Marketing System in Barokah Karangwuni Chicken Farm, Doplang, Teras, Boyolali. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data sources were obtained from interviews with informants (informants) such as farmers, competitors, and consumers, as well as from online media observations. Data validity test uses source triangulation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that there is a decrease in sales due to decreased demand coupled with the condition of the covid pandemic 19, To anticipate the conventional decline in sales, Barokah chicken farms do direct marketing to consumers without going through distributors, changing products in the form of cooked chicken, and with a digital marketing system, such as using social media in the form of Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram, which are then developed with the Website. The development of digital marketing strategies is through the stages of segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Then combine the 3 elements of the marketing mix in the form of price, product, and place, to support the four elements, namely promotion as the core of digital marketing strategy. Development of digital marketing strategies containing information on product variations, prices and ways to order, direct sales and delivery services.Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Digital Marketing


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
Maria Sarmento ◽  
Marlene Amorim ◽  
Marta Ferreira Dias ◽  
Mara Madaleno

Background: Innovation can result from progressive or significant changes to existing products leading to improvements in performance and user value. This is the type of innovation that is more easily perceived by the consumer, as it results in the creation of new products or the improvement of existing ones. Innovation in the Crafts Sector is a relevant topic to address market changes, and meet evolving consumer preferences. In this vein, artisans need to meet the calls for regularly investing in the design of new products and processes, with the purpose of achieving the sustainability of their business. Methods: This article addresses the existing calls for contextualizing the crafts sector and for fostering product innovation in this area, by investigating the barriers and problems faced by artisans, as well as by exploring existing experiences in overcoming them. The article builds on data collected in five European countries, under the scope of the Erasmus+ Project Craftsmanship+ “Fostering a New and Competitive Approach to Crafts and Semi Industrial high added-value sectors”1. Results and Conclusion: The aim is to analyze the importance of the crafts sector in a European context. This article contributes in a timely manner to the understanding of the crafts sector by paying attention to the obstacles that artisans face in order to ensure the sustainability of their business by introducing product innovation into their organization and/or market. This study offers a collection of innovation experiences in realities that are very significant for territorial identity, and thus aims to provide an incentive for further research.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Henderson ◽  
James Musgrave

Purpose – To translate theory into a practical tool, the purpose of this paper is to provide a conceptual framework for the development of social marketing strategies to modify event attendee behaviour in a sustainable direction. Design/methodology/approach – Consumer value is synthesised with social marketing and consumer behaviour theory to develop the framework. A major problem for festivals (throwaway tents) and current pro-environmental practices are used to determine the framework's applicability. Findings – The conceptual framework suggests that achieving desired behaviour(s) within an audience requires consideration of the added value at the downstream level, strategies that recognise offsite/onsite behaviour settings, engagement of upstream advocacy and more attention to the evaluation of success. Research limitations/implications – A single low-involvement behaviour example is used to validate the conceptual framework suggesting further work is needed to widen tests of its applicability. Originality/value – This paper synthesises theory into a framework that has significant potential as a tool to develop behavioural change strategies at events.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
René Michel ◽  
Igor Schnakenburg ◽  
Tobias von Martens

Purpose This paper aims to address the effective selection of customers for direct marketing campaigns. It introduces a new method to forecast campaign-related uplifts (also known as incremental response modeling or net scoring). By means of these uplifts, only the most responsive customers are targeted by a campaign. This paper also aims at calculating the financial impact of the new approach compared to the classical (gross) scoring methods. Design/methodology/approach First, gross and net scoring approaches to customer selection for direct marketing campaigns are compared. After that, it is shown how net scoring can be applied in practice with regard to different strategical objectives. Then, a new statistic for net scoring based on decision trees is developed. Finally, a business case based on real data from the financial sector is calculated to compare gross and net scoring approaches. Findings Whereas gross scoring focuses on customers with a high probability of purchase, regardless of being targeted by a campaign, net scoring identifies those customers who are most responsive to campaigns. A common scoring procedure – decision trees – can be enhanced by the new statistic to forecast those campaign-related uplifts. The business case shows that the selected scoring method has a relevant impact on economical indicators. Practical implications The contribution of net scoring to campaign effectiveness and efficiency is shown by the business case. Furthermore, this paper suggests a framework for customer selection, given strategical objectives, e.g. minimizing costs or maximizing (gross or lift)-added value, and presents a new statistic that can be applied to common scoring procedures. Originality/value Despite its lever on the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, only few contributions address net scores up to now. The new χ2-statistic is a straightforward approach to the enhancement of decision trees for net scoring. Furthermore, this paper is the first to the application of net scoring with regard to different strategical objectives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Indrawaty Sitepu ◽  
Nurmely Violeta Sitorus

Kangkung hidroponik menjadi kangkung rendang merupakan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah, menghasilkan produk yang dapat dikonsumsi, serta menambah pendapatan dan keuntungan produsen.Tujuan penelitian untuk menguraikan apa saja tahapan pengolahan kangkung hidroponik menjadi kangukung rendang, menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, dan pendapatan, menganalisis nilai tambah pengolahan kangkung hidroponik menjadi kangkung rendang, menganalisis apakah usaha pengolahan kangkung hidroponik menjadi kangkung rendang layak diusahakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jalan Bromo lorong Amal Medan Denai Kota Medan. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara purposive, Metode pengambilan sampel secara sensus yaitu usaha Syifa Hidroponik dengan pengambilan data ulangan selama 2,5 bualan sebanyak 10 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian: 1) Tahapan  pengolahan kangkung hidroponik menjadi kangkung rendang yaitu:  Penyediaan bahan baku kangkung hidroponik, kangkung dihaluskan, pengadonan kangkung, telur ayam, tepung beras dan garam, kangkung dikukus, kangkung didinginkan, dipotong-potong, digoreng, pemasakan bumbu rendang, pencampuran kangkung yang digoreng dengan bumbu rendang dan pemasaran. Total biaya pengolahan kangkung hidroponik menjadi kangkung rendang untuk sekali produksi sebesar Rp 545.291,83, penerimaan sebesar Rp 1.500.000,00, per sekali produksi dan pendapatan sebesar Rp 954.708,17 per sekali produksi. Nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan kangkung hidroponik menjadi kangkung rendang tergolong tinggi dengan rasio nilai tambah 75,31% > 50%.Usaha pengolahan kangkung hidroponik menjadi kangkung rendang layak untuk diusahakan dengan nilai R/C rasio 2,75 > 1.  Abstract  Hydroponic water spinach into rendang water spinach is an activity that can increase added value, produce edible products, as well as increase producer income and profits. The purpose of the research is to describe what are the stages of processing hydroponic water spinach into rendang kangukung, analyze production costs, revenue, and income, analyze added value of processing hydroponic water spinach into rendang water spinach, analyzing whether the business of processing hydroponic water spinach into rendang water spinach is worth the effort. This research was conducted in Jalan Bromo Amal Medan Denai alley Medan City. Determination of the study area was done purposively, census sampling method that is Syifa Hydroponic business with retrieval data retrieval for 2.5 boasting as many as 10 replications. The results of the study: 1) The stages of processing hydroponic water spinach into rendang water spinach, namely: Provision of raw materials for hydroponic water spinach, crushed water spinach, stirring water spinach, chicken eggs, rice flour and salt, steamed water spinach, water spinach water spinach, cut into pieces, fried, fried spicy water spinach, cooking water spinach kale, chicken egg, rice flour and salt, steamed water spinach, water spinach kangkung cooled, cut, fried, cooking spices, rendang, mixing fried kale with spicy rendang and marketing. The total cost of processing hydroponic water spinach into rendang water spinach for one production is Rp. 545,291.83, revenue is Rp. 1,500,000.00, per production and income is Rp. 954,708.17 per production. The added value generated from the processing of hydroponic water spinach into rendang water spinach is classified as high with a value added ratio of 75.31%> 50%. The business of processing hydroponic water spinach into rendang water spinach is feasible to be cultivated with an R / C ratio of 2.75> 1.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 118 (8) ◽  
pp. 1946-1959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariantonietta Fiore

Purpose – Buying process directly from producers is an expanding trend in advanced economies; then direct sales can be considered a crucial driver in wine sector in order to cope with global challenges and achieve a competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is to investigate if management aspects and marketing innovation propensity could have an important role in choosing direct sale tool. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative analysis in Apulia region (Italy) was carried out. Data have been collected through a face to face and web-based exploratory survey submitted to a sample of 280 cellars participating in an Integrated Projects of Food Chains. A logit regression model was run in the research design. Findings – Findings showed that most of interviewed wineries, mainly characterized by agricultural production and direct approach to customers, are more likely inclined to direct sales choice. Research limitations/implications – The sample size could be expanded (e.g. to include farms from other regions or not belonging to an integrated projects). Practical implications – Managerial implications give insight on the role of direct sales as an opportunity to obtain aggregated value for agri-products and to increase bargaining power of farmers. Social implications – Food direct sales could have the important task of straightening the social proximity between rural and urban stakeholders, increasing trust and connection between producers and consumers. Originality/value – This paper can shed some light on this topic, since direct food sales across regions is less investigated than direct marketing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 108 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 796-801
Author(s):  
G. Schuh ◽  
C. Kelzenberg ◽  
J. Wiese ◽  
F. Stracke

Der Werkzeugbau kann bei der Produkteinführung entscheidend zu mehr Effizienz in Bezug zu Kosten und Zeit beitragen. Hinsichtlich der Optimierung der werkzeugbauseitigen Wertschöpfung birgt besonders der Serienanlauf der Werkzeuge aufgrund hoher Zeit- und Kostenanteile umfangreiches Potenzial. Die digitale Prozessunterstützung stellt in diesem Zusammenhang einen maßgeblichen Optimierungsansatz dar. Neben einer verbesserten Prozesssynchronisation lassen sich Lerneffekte standort- und projektübergreifend nutzen.   Tool making plays a decisive role in the realization of time and cost advantages of new products. With regard to the optimization of the tool shop’s added value, the qualification and ramp-up of tools holds extensive potential due to high time and cost shares. In this context, digital process support represents a decisive optimization approach. In addition to improved process synchronization, learning effects can be used across different sites and projects.


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