scholarly journals Migration of population in Sverdlovsk oblast: problems and solutions

POPULATION ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-189
Author(s):  
Ruslan Dolzhenko ◽  
Dmitry Antonov
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
System Development ◽  
Linguistic Community ◽  
Point System ◽  
Sverdlovsk Oblast ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Unskilled Labor ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
And Migration

In the context of the necessity to implement the national goals, one of the important areas of activity is support of positive demographic processes, promotion of population growth in the country, including through resettlement and migration of residents of other countries. This is relevant not only at the country level, but also at the regional level, each of which has features that must be considered when forming demographic policy. The article analyzes the effectiveness of the program to promote migration and resettlement of compatriots from other countries to Sverdlovsk oblast. Its advantages and limitations are highlighted, its effectiveness is considered on the example of immigrants from several CIS countries: Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. It is shown that despite the formal fulfillment of the objectives of the program (more than 28 thousand foreigners arrived in Sverdlovsk oblast within 9 years), some meaningful moments were missed, the selection of migrants based on the occupations in demand in the labor market of the region was not fully carry out. There are presented the directions of improving the program for the medium term, which are connected with new approaches to raising the quality of program implementation in Sverdlovsk oblast. It is shown that it is necessary to formalize and improve the mechanism for attracting foreign labor to the region using notification quotas, organized recruitment, modification of selection criteria for the point system, development of the material base and linguistic community for an accelerated adaptation. Analysis showed that promotion of resettlement is necessary with relation to professionals in relevant areas of activity (doctors, teachers), while the demand for unskilled labor is satisfied by migrants.

San Pedro Bay Ports Rail Enhancement Program: 2010 Update

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Leue ◽  
Carlo Luzzi
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Development Process ◽  
System Development ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
San Pedro ◽  
Rail System ◽  
San Pedro Bay

The San Pedro Bay Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles continue to provide vital rail connections to the rest of the country. The Rail Enhancement Program sets forth the rail improvements necessary to maintain performance as cargo volumes grow through the year 2035. Implementation of the Rail Enhancement Program has faced hurdles including environmental permitting, funding and competing stakeholder concerns. Cargo growth eased in the years approaching 2010, but the timing of proposed improvements to the rail infrastructure remains critical and challenging. The Rail Enhancement Program is the result of work over the past ten years. Conditions affecting the program have continued to change since the original Rail Master Planning Study of 2000. Updates to the Master Plan have been performed in 2005 and 2010. These documents provide analyses and recommendations for rail improvements to maintain adequate rail service on the Alameda Corridor and through the Port to its rail yards. In developing the Rail Enhancement Program, simulation is used to understand the impacts of increasing cargo volumes on the rail system and to investigate infrastructure and operating improvements required to address deficiencies and to determine improvements to efficiently handle projected traffic. This paper describes the development process with a summary of the analysis methods, resulting proposed rail projects, implementation process and current status of implementation. The steps of the rail system development process include the following: • Evaluation of existing and proposed rail operations; • Conceptual design of over forty potential rail improvement projects; • Analysis of the capacity of existing and proposed facilities; • Scheduling of project development to meet demand; • Estimation of environmental, community and regional impacts and benefits; • Determination of schedule including environmental permit requirements; • Development of project funding plans; and • Preparation of engineering designs and construction documents. The paper will conclude with a summary of the status of key projects from the Rail Enhancement Program. Implementation of the Rail Enhancement Program has included permitting, funding and design efforts on individual projects. The projects currently under development total $1B out of the overall $2B program. The Rail Enhancement Program provides significant benefits to operating efficiencies, environmental impacts and economic impacts. Implementation has been a challenging effort and illustrates the myriad obstacles facing public infrastructure development.

scholarly journals Vocational Education Network Optimization Program Implementation Problems and Solutions

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
Inga Šīna
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Network Optimization ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Social Fund ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
School Network ◽  
Survey Interviews ◽  
Education Network ◽  
Implementation Problems

The aim of the paper is to analyze two-year results of the optimization programs of vocational school network and vocational education balancing solutions in the European Social Fund project " Improvement of national qualification system, vocational education contents and co-operation among the bodies involved in vocational education." The topic is of particular importance as the prestige of vocational education is low, the school network optimization yielded no results and vocational training does not deliver the qualities and eduation demanded by the job market. Innovation of the article - there have not been evaluation of network optimization results. Methodology applied: monographic, study of related documents, survey,interviews. The author concludes that there is a lack of a differentiated vocational education network,which is appropriate to the demographic trends; and the funds have not been allocated properly. It is offered to create integrated schools, which would be implementing basic education, vocational programs, adult education and lifelong learning.

scholarly journals SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS FASILITAS KESEHATAN BPJS DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA BERBASIS ANDROID

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Licantik Licantik ◽  
Nova Noor Kamala Sari
Keyword(s):  
Health Facility ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
System Development ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Facility Locations ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Waterfall Model ◽  
Analysis System

Today the development of technology has been increasing rapidly as well as the use of android smartphones in the field of information systems. It is familiar among the public because it can help in getting the information in a fast and accurate way particularly in an emergency situation. Human needs for information, one of them is information of health facilities in collaboration with Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) or Agency of Social Security. The purpose of this study is to produce an Android-based application that can facilitate the public in getting information of health facilities in collaboration with BPJS in Palangkaraya. The method applied in the system development in this study is the Waterfall model which consists of five stages, namely, need analysis, system of design, program code writing, program testing, and program implementation. In addition, in creating process,  the program uses Android studio software with java programming language and XAMPP connection database, up to UML (Unifield Modeling Language) to depict the system to be made. From this study, the test result shows that the functionality of the BPJS health facility Geographic Information System (GIS) in Palangkaraya City is going well and is in accordance with its function. This android-based application system can display online maps of BPJS health facility locations as well as detailed information from BPJS health facilities in Palangkaraya

Spalt modifies EGFR-mediated induction of chordotonal precursors in the embryonic PNS of Drosophila promoting the development of oenocytes

Development ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 128 (5) ◽  
pp. 711-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.E. Rusten ◽  
R. Cantera ◽  
J. Urban ◽  
G. Technau ◽  
F.C. Kafatos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Cell Fate ◽  
System Development ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Nervous System Development ◽  
Dual Function ◽  
Evolutionarily Conserved ◽  
A Cell ◽  
And Migration

Genes of the spalt family encode nuclear zinc finger proteins. In Drosophila melanogaster, they are necessary for the establishment of head/trunk identity, correct tracheal migration and patterning of the wing imaginal disc. Spalt proteins display a predominant pattern of expression in the nervous system, not only in Drosophila but also in species of fish, mouse, frog and human, suggesting an evolutionarily conserved role for these proteins in nervous system development. Here we show that Spalt works as a cell fate switch between two EGFR-induced cell types, the oenocytes and the precursors of the pentascolopodial organ in the embryonic peripheral nervous system. We show that removal of spalt increases the number of scolopodia, as a result of extra secondary recruitment of precursor cells at the expense of the oenocytes. In addition, the absence of spalt causes defects in the normal migration of the pentascolopodial organ. The dual function of spalt in the development of this organ, recruitment of precursors and migration, is reminiscent of its role in tracheal formation and of the role of a spalt homologue, sem-4, in the Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system.

scholarly journals sli is required for proper morphology and migration of sensory neurons in the Drosophila PNS

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madison Gonsior ◽  
Afshan Ismat
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Sensory Neurons ◽  
Glial Cells ◽  
System Development ◽  
Nervous System Development ◽  
Final Position ◽  
Neuron Development ◽  
Guidance Cues ◽  
And Migration

Abstract Neurons and glial cells coordinate with each other in many different aspects of nervous system development. Both types of cells are receiving multiple guidance cues to guide the neurons and glial cells to their proper final position. The lateral chordotonal organs (lch5) of the Drosophila peripheral nervous system (PNS) are composed of five sensory neurons surrounded by four different glial cells, scolopale cells, cap cells, attachment cells and ligament cells. During embryogenesis, the lch5 neurons go through a rotation and ventral migration to reach their final position in the lateral region of the abdomen. We show here that the extracellular ligand sli is required for the proper ventral migration and morphology of the lch5 neurons. We further show that mutations in the Sli receptors Robo and Robo2 also display similar defects as loss of sli, suggesting a role for Slit-Robo signaling in lch5 migration and positioning. Additionally, we demonstrate that the scolopale, cap and attachment cells follow the mis-migrated lch5 neurons in sli mutants, while the ventral stretching of the ligament cells seems to be independent of the lch5 neurons. This study sheds light on the role of Slit-Robo signaling in sensory neuron development.

Are State Non-Need, Merit-Based Scholarship Programs Impacting College Enrollment?

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia L. Farrell ◽  
Gregory S. Kienzl
Keyword(s):  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
College Enrollment ◽  
State Level ◽  
State College ◽  
Interaction Terms ◽  
Effect Regression ◽  
And Migration ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Scholarship Programs

This study examines whether non-need, merit-based scholarship programs are effective in encouraging students to enroll in postsecondary education and, more specifically, attend an in-state college. National residence and migration data from 1992 to 2004 (alternating even years) were used within a fixed effect regression framework. This approach, combined with interaction terms that capture different program implementation periods, is an attempt to enhance the current understanding of scholarship programs on college enrollment. The results suggest that these programs have a significant impact on college enrollment after controlling for state-level factors, but the effect depends on when the program was implemented, who is eligible to receive aid, and how much aid these students are awarded.

scholarly journals Socialisation Influences on Gender Ideologies of Immigrant and Native Youth in Germany, England, Sweden and the Netherlands

Sex Roles ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laia Sánchez Guerrero ◽  
Pia S. Schober
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Gender Ideologies ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Gender Empowerment ◽  
Gender And Migration ◽  
Adolescent Parent ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Post Industrial

AbstractAdolescence is a crucial life course phase for identity formation, and youths’ gender ideologies significantly predict gendered behaviours and longer-term transitions. With Western post-industrial societies becoming more culturally diverse, the present study provides novel cross-nationally comparative evidence on gender socialisation processes among native and immigrant youth in Sweden, Germany, England, and the Netherlands, which vary in gender and migration policies and cultures. In addition to parents’ gender ideologies, the study also considers classmates’ gender ideologies as factors shaping 14-year-old adolescents’ gender ideologies. The analysis draws on 5917 adolescent-parent dyads from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study which we link with country-level gender empowerment measures from the United Nations. Remarkably, with the exception of native female adolescents in England and Germany, parents tend to report slightly more egalitarian beliefs than adolescents across the four countries. OLS regressions show that parents’ and classmates’ gender ideologies correlate significantly with adolescents’ ideologies, with little variation across gender and immigrant groups in all four countries. From a policy and practical point of view, the great similarity in the intergenerational transmission of gender beliefs across diverse family backgrounds as well as cultural and policy contexts seem remarkable.

scholarly journals A meta-analysis of country-level studies on environmental change and migration

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 904-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Hoffmann ◽  
Anna Dimitrova ◽  
Raya Muttarak ◽  
Jesus Crespo Cuaresma ◽  
Jonas Peisker
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Change ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Country Level ◽  
And Migration

scholarly journals SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PENERIMA BEASISWA DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING DI SMPN 19 TANGERANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Bayu Aji Kartiko
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Support System ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
System Development ◽  
Unified Model ◽  
Sequence Diagrams ◽  
Black Box Testing ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting ◽  
Observation Method

In determining scholarship recipients in schools manually, errors often occur causing inefficient management of scholarship data in terms of time and the absence of clear criteria for how students can obtain scholarships. To anticipate that mistakes do not occur, a Decision Support System is needed. One method that can be used is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The data collection method used was the observation method to the school and the interview method with the related teachers regarding the scholarship acceptance. In this research, system development is carried out using the Waterfall method. And for system testing used Black-box Testing. The system design uses the Unified Model Language (UML), which includes usecase diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams and class diagrams. Then the program implementation uses the PHP programming language and MySQL database. This application will also display the value, criteria, alternatives and then a ranking of the scholarship recipient determination process. With this decision support system, the school will get the results of who is entitled to receive the scholarship. Keywords: Decision Support System, Scholarship, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method, Unified Model Language (UML).

scholarly journals Does migration influence corruption in Europe?

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 468-478
Author(s):  
Liviu-Stelian Begu ◽  
Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu ◽  
Simona-Andreea Apostu ◽  
Andreea-Oana Enache
Keyword(s):  
Economic Factors ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
European Level ◽  
Statistical Software ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Corruption Perception ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Corruption and migration influence the country level of development, so they have been debated and studied for a long time. Has been written a lot about the two phenomena and their relations with many social and economic factors, but the two also influence each other. The higher the level of corruption in a country, the more people will be more likely to migrate and vice versa. This study aims to study the link between the two phenomena considering the countries from Europe, over time, for the period 2008-2016, highlighting the implications in the economy. The variables analyzed are the Corruption Perception Index and the number of emigrants. The methods used are panel regression and cluster analysis and the processing and analysis was performed using the statistical software SAS (version 9.2) and SPSS (version 13 and 25). The findings show that there is a link at European level between the two phenomena, corruption and migration have a similar trend over time, and significant differences are registered between countries.

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