scholarly journals Musyawarah dan Mufakat Sebagai Solusi Pemanfaatan Tanah Fasilitas Umum Masyarakat

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Andika Putra Eskanugraha

Utilization of land for public facilities is the ideals of the constitution as stated that "to be used for the greatest prosperity of the people" and "land to function socially" based on Law No. 5/1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. The use of land for the public facilities does not give priority rights to a party or individual. Collective use within the community must be addressed wisely and proportionally in its use. A public road that is regarded as a public facility, no one can claim to be entitled to a road because it borders or is close to the land or occupancy. With the closed access to the use and benefitting of roads as the public facilities, it is difficult to determine the violation of the law committed. There is a Provincial Regulation which regulates the prohibition of parking on the roads, but this prohibition is not well-regulated in other regions with its legal products. Disregarding in the community to the road users as public facilities, can become a social problem and must be resolved with a consensus reflecting the Pancasila as the life point of view. Deliberation and consensus is a solution to solving problems by involving Village Traditional Institutions or similar names based on regionalism. Deliberation and consensus as a solution to the use of land for public facilities, can produce decisions in village deliberations. The Village Customary Institution as a partner to the Village Government can propose the joint use of community public facilities to be regulated in a Village Regulation. Normative legal research is the method used in this study. There is no violation of legal rules in the unwise use of public facilities, making this community problem must be resolved by the community itself by prioritizing the value of the Pancasila and after that it can be elaborated in the simplest rules in the Village Regulation.

Author(s):  
Nada Mohammed Abid

Services are one of the important indicators that reflect the welfare of the society and its development. Due to the increase in various means of transport and the increase in internal and external traffic, the provision of basic services for the regional road users has become a necessity that should be studied in a thorough and accurate manner to reach the appropriate mechanism for the spatial allocation of these services. The research problem lies in the lack of interest in the optimal spatial allocation of the public road services because of the overlap between the powers and authority of the municipalities and the directorates of roads and bridges preventing to study the subject comprehensively. In addition, there is a lack of roads in general and regional roads in particular for service stations and passenger vehicle stopping spaces, with standard specifications. Therefore, this research is aimed at identifying the sufficiency of spatial allocation of regional road services and studying the current situation of these services, analyzing the efficiency of these services and finding the shortage. We also set plans and strategies to develop the level of services and invest in a manner that achieves the required sufficiency. Furthermore, some research hypotheses were set: the sufficiency of the spatial allocation of the public road services in the regional roads improves the road level of service by identifying a set of factors that directly affect this sufficiency.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-155
Author(s):  
Mul Yadi ◽  
Harry Rudyantoro ◽  
Ujang Bahar

ABSTRACT  Related to the implementation of the Regional Regulation (Perda) about the increase in parking rates at the edge of the road prone to congestion in the city of Bogor ratified and entered into force on July 2, 2012, The first location that imposed this tariff is the Way Suryakencana and Jalan Siliwangi Bogor and the second location is the application of The Government through the Department trials Traffic Transportation (DLLAJ) Bogor City gets a reaction from the people around Jalan Suryakencana. Enactment of the increase in parking rates at Jalan Bogor Suryakencana expected to reduce illegal parking of vehicles in the area, which has been causing congestion. With parking rates that have been enacted many road users who park their vehicles in multiple and indiscriminate. The method used in this study is empirical juridical approach. The study, based on an inventory of positive law, the discovery of the principles of law and legal discovery inconcretto, which include observation of empirical operationalization of law in society. The conclusion from this study is the basis of the application of the levy Parking Services Bank Public Road, especially in the city of Bogor is Law No. 28 of 2009 on Regional Taxes and Levies and Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012. Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on Increase Rates Parking is not yet fully effective this is due to high payments also has not been matched with adequate services, the responsibility for the damage and loss still be a burden for the owner of the vehicle so that the functions and responsibilities of the government that deal with parking problems is questionable. Impact parking tariff policy to demand that any increase in the parking rate of 10 percent would result in a decrease in the use of parking of 0.7 -0.8 percent, increase use of public transport and cycling amounted to 3.71 percent of 0.9 percent. This figure is even greater in the short term, when applied can lead to a new increase in the elasticity to be about - 0.28., Where the parking lot reducing the length of parking time and reduce the amount of parking.  Keywords: Regional Regulation, Rates Parking, Traffic Order


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahim ◽  
Jaelan Usman ◽  
Handam Handam

The purpose of this study is to determine the government's role in recommending permit for people based mining in the Borisallo village, Parangloe District of Gowa Regency and to know how the village government in providing guidance to the people in the village Borisallo mining Parangloe District of Gowa. The method used is qualitative. Data were collected using instruments such as: observation, documentation and developed with interviews with informants. Technical analysis of the data used in this study is a model of interactive analysis, namely : data collection, data reduction, data serving and withdrawal conclusions. The validity of the data in this study examined using triangulation techniques. These results indicate that the role of the village government is quite good in the management of people through the mechanism of recommendation and coaching. This method is an attempt to reduce illegal mining in the village Borisallo the daily increasing because of the lack of new jobs. Another policy that has been applied by the village government Borisallo in reducing adverse environmental impacts caused by the people themselves, by imposing a levy policy for improvement of the road maintenance. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah Desa dalam merekomendasikan perizinan pertambangan rakyat di Desa Borisallo Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa dan Untuk mengetahui cara pemerintah desa dalam memberikan pembinaan terhadap pertambangan rakyat di Desa Borisallo Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa : observasi, dokumentasi dan dikembangkan dengan wawancara terhadap informan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisa interaktif, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini diperiksa dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran pemerintah desa cukup baik dalam pengelolaan pertambangan rakyat melalui mekanisme rekomendasi dan pembinaan. Cara ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengurangi penambangan ilegal di Desa Borisallo yang semakin hari semakin banyak karena kurangnya lapangan kerja baru. Kebijakan lain yang telah diterapkan oleh pemerintah desa Borisallo dalam mengurangi dampak buruk bagi lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri yaitu dengan memberlakukan kebijakan retribusi untuk pemeliharaan jalan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Umi Purwanti

Transparency is one of the principles that can guarantee access or freedom for all people to obtain information about the administration and management carried out by the government. With the principle of transparency, it is hoped that the Melilian Village government, Gelumbang District, will manage the Village Fund transparently and involve the Village community. This study aims to describe the management of Village Funds and the mechanisms for managing Village Funds carried out by the Melilian Village Government, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study include, observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the management of the Village Fund carried out by the Melilian Village government, Gelumbang District, was in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations and involved the community from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability stages to the delivery of development results. Based on the transparency indicator, it shows that there is availability of document accessibility as well as completeness, clarity and convenience for the public to access information as a whole with the installation of billboards and information boards at several points. This study concludes that Melilian Village, Gelumbang Subdistrict, has carried out the process of the Village Fund management mechanism in stages by involving several related elements including the people of Melilian Village, Gelumbang District.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belén Martín ◽  
Rosa Arce ◽  
Isabel Otero ◽  
Manuel Loro

Motorways are large infrastructures that alter the environmental resources in a territory, while constituting an important element through which the individual comes into contact with the landscape. Motorways are integrated in the landscape through their layout design and construction, the aesthetic details of minor structures (design and building materials) and the treatment of embankments and landscape planting. In this paper, we test the following hypotheses: motorway elements are related to the perception of landscape quality—from the point of view of the road users—and the aesthetic characteristics of minor infrastructures and planting affect the quality of the landscape perceived from the roads. These research questions were tested by comparing the visual quality of the landscapes captured in 128 photographs taken from sections of motorways in Spain. We compared the results obtained from (a) a photo-based method, and (b) the public’s landscape preferences determined using a survey of 737 people. The results show a correlation between the landscape quality values obtained using the model and the landscape preferences expressed by the public. We also found that the presence of the motorway elements and their aesthetic characteristics are significant in the users’ perception. These results can be applied in the decision-making process for potential investments to integrate new and existing motorways in the landscape.


Author(s):  
Astrid Mamiloto ◽  
Veronika Salem ◽  
Zoni Singal

The  problem in the research i did was about the allocation of water to various sector in order  to get optimal social benefits ,the long queues of commonity members when queuing to take water became  a phenomenon that is seen every day in bantane village,the  village goverment has not made any efforts to date .deal with this in this study using qualitative research methods with data collectoin techniques participant  observation  and interviews.and based on the result of the study it was found that the management of clean water in bantane village has been an obstacle so far because of the nature  of the people who do not take care and always put their own interests and trouble other residents,namely destroying public facilities for private use and the government has allowed this for years and is not repaired for reasons of non-existent funding so that  every community has problems with clean water,the village government often does no care or find a solution regarding this for some members of the community.thare is no difference in clean water when it is processed by the community and when it is processed by the government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puspanda Hatta ◽  
Agus Budiarto ◽  
Imam Prasetyo ◽  
Putri Karimah ◽  
Abdillah Yusron

<p>Gedangan is a village located in Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. In 2021, Gedangan Village will become one of the partners of the Sebelas Maret University Student Community Services Program (KKN). In this village, KKN activities were carried out using a hybrid system due to the pandemic. KKN is carried out through online and offline activities with the theme of empowering community potential through counselling in the fields of animal husbandry, education, social and creative industries. The work programs that have been implemented are "Literacy Lanterns", Catfish Cultivation in Buckets, composter making, educational posters, PHBS counselling, Reading Houses, and murals to attract the public. The implementation strategy includes socialization, teaching, and various trainings. With this KKN team work program, the people of Gedangan Village are able to optimize the local potential of the village, especially in the fields of Education, Social, and Creative Industries. This activity is supported by the village government and local communities from various backgrounds. This activity is useful for developing Gedangan Village in managing village potential and can help the community be more interested in developing Gedangan in the future.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Rizky A. Prasojo ◽  
Luluk Fauziah

This study aimed to describe the role of government-community on the development in the Sedati Gede Village, Sidoarjo Regency and its supporting and inhibiting factors. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The informants in this research are Head Village (as key informan), village government, Karang Taruna and citizen. Technique data is collected by triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive, and qualitative research results further emphasize the significance rather than generalization. The results showed that the government's role in the development of Sedatigede village was quite good and balanced. Their cooperation was mutualistic which the parties involved in understanding the position and role in rural development. The village government got the role in facilitating community and provides good guidance to the public about the purpose of the development to be carried out. Society plays a role in contributing ideas, power, and material in succession of development. Meanwhile, the supporting factors in this cooperation used human society approach and they had a good understanding of the position and its role in development. In addition, the inhibiting factor is the lack of public awareness on environmental hygiene as well as the persistence of the notion that the government was subordinate to the people and objects in development supervision.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Fatmawati Fatmawati

The purpose of this study was to determain the application of the principles of participation, responsibility, accountability, and transparancy in financial management starting from planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability in  Kuala Alam Village, Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency. This type of research is qualitative with a case study. Data collection techniques performed consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the village government of Kuala Alam is responsible to the community, the BPD, the Regent to compile a work plan that has been prepared during the village meeting. Openness in obtaining information that has been conveyed to the public consists of billboards containing information about the APBDes. At the time of planning the village government of Kuala Alam had conducted a musrenbang involving the community. When implementing Kasi and Kaur, they must be responsible for the tasks that have been given in accordance with the standards and regulations. While at the reporting and accountability stage the Kuala Alam village government has provided reports to the Regent through the Camat and BPD as community participants. In addition the village government of Kuala Alam installed billboards in front of the Kuala Alam village office to make it easier for the people of Kuala Alam to obtain information.  So that with this research both the community and the Kuala Alam Village Government can cooperate with each other in conducting supervision on village financial management in order to create good governance.Keywords: Management; Participation; Responsibility; Accountability; Transparency. AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap penerapan prinsip partisipasi, responsibilitas, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa dimulai pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, Penatausahaan, Pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban di Desa Kuala Alam Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah desa Kuala Alam bertanggungjawab kepada masyarakat, BPD, Bupati untuk melaksanakan rencana kerja kegiatan yang telah disusun pada saat musyawarah desa. Keterbukaan dalam mendapatkan informasi yang telah disusun disampaikan kepada masyarakat berupa baliho yang berisi informasi tentang APBDesa. Pada saat perencanaan pemerintah desa Kuala Alam sudah melakukan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan melibatkan masyarakat. Pada saat pelaksanaan Kasi dan Kaur sudah bertanggungjawab atas tugas yang telah diberikan yaitu sesuai dengan standar dan aturan yang berlaku. Dalam tahap penatausahan pemerintah desa sudah melakukan pembukuan dengan tertib. Sedangkan pada tahap pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban pemerintah desa Kuala Alam sudah memberikan laporan kepada Bupati melalui Camat dan BPD sebagai perwakilan masyarakat. Selain itu pemerintah Desa Kuala Alam memasang baliho didepan kantor desa Kuala Alam agar mempermudah masyarakat Kuala Alam untuk memperoleh informasi. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini baik masyarakat maupun Pemerintah Desa Kuala Alam bisa saling bekerjasama dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa agar terciptanya Good Governance yang baik.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan; Partisipasi; Responsibilitas; Akuntabilitas; Transparansi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Rosalina Ghozali

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the management of village funds with a good governance approach in 19 villages in West Merapi District Lahat District. The formulation of the problem in this study is How Implementation of Village Fund Management done on 19 Villages In West Merapi District Lahat Regency?. Are the principles of good governance applied in managing the Village Funds in 19 villages of West Merapi district of Lahat regency? The research sample consisted of 19 villages of West Merapi sub-district of Lahat Regency. The data used is the result of data processing questionnaire. The results showed that the implementation of village fund management with Good Governance approach based on the analysis of accountability, transparency and participatory variables that the village government has followed the procedures established according to the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation. The village government has also taken into account the costs and benefits, as well as prioritizing the public interest in determining the village fund program in the aim of prospering the people.


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