scholarly journals Sztuka i adaptacja. Adoracja, aberracja, abominacja

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Łukasz Huculak
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Human Evolution ◽  
Spatial Orientation ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Adaptation Mechanisms ◽  
Aesthetic Preferences

The text, commenting on The Art Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure, and Human Evolution by Denis Dutton, and the premises contained in it that aesthetic preferences derive from individual and social adaptation mechanisms, will attempt to consider the aspect of the usefulness of art less emphasised by Denis Dutton as a tool for developing and deepening individual perceptual competences. The effective functioning of the nervous system, including efficient handling of individual senses (i.e. the degree of sensitivity to stimuli) and the ability to critically analyse them, provides organisms not only with spatial orientation, but also allows them to plan and predict potential cause-effect sequences.

Vegetative nervous system state in patients after medium-grave craniocerebral injury

1995 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
N. V. Komissarova
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Mental Activity ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Craniocerebral Injury ◽  
System State ◽  
Background Characteristics ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
System Functioning

The vegetative characteristic are studied in 45 patients after craniocerebral injury of medium gravity. The peculiarities of the vegetative nervous system functioning in the remote period are the different background characteristics in cardiovascular system, the decreased vegetative reactivity, the complex nature of provision of physical and mental activity. The effect of sex and age of patients, traumatic substrate lateralization and social adaptation nature on the nature of vegetative disorders is shown.

scholarly journals State of vegetative neurous system and nonspecitic adaptation mechanisms in multiple sclerosis patients

2003 ◽  
Vol XXXV (1-2) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
O. V. Evdokimova ◽  
A. S. Starikov ◽  
M. M. Lapkin ◽  
V. A. Zhdanov
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Course Of Disease ◽  
Adaptation Mechanisms ◽  
Adaptive Mechanisms ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Sympathetic Nervous ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis Patients

80 multiple sclerosis patients underwent mathematic analysis of heart rate variability. It has been determined that multiple sclerosis patients are characterized by increase of the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, nonspecific adaptive mechanisms and by decrease of the adaptive organism reserves correlated with the severity of the diseases. It has been revealed that there is connection between the above parameters and different types of the course of disease.

scholarly journals Functional asymmetry of invertebrates’ nervous system on the example of spatial orientation of the Tentyriini tribe beetles

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
K. O. Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Spatial Orientation ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Species Specificity ◽  
Functional Asymmetry ◽  
Asymmetry Ratio ◽  
Spatial Asymmetry ◽  
Darkling Beetles ◽  
The Asymmetry

The functional asymmetry of the nervous system of insects was studied on an example of two taxonomically and ecologically closed darkling beetles: Anatolica eremita (Steven, 1829) and Tentiria nomas taurica (Pallas, 1781). Species-specificity of motor-spatial asymmetry is revealed for imago of these species. Spatial differentiation of specimens’ movement for “right-handers”, “left-handers” and “ambidexters” with different degree of the sign display was investigated. Fluctuations and distributing of values of the asymmetry ratio for both species of the darkling beetles were determined. Influence of the first priority of the locomotion direction on further orientational manifestations was analysed.

scholarly journals Role Constants and Transient Factors at Affect-delikt

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
A. Ulyanenko
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Interpersonal Conflict ◽  
Brain Structures ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
Adaptive Ability

At inspection of 80 patients it was taped, that in all cases the offence was preceded by the interpersonal conflict. Equally among representatives met as «acute roughly proceeding» and "fixing" conflicts, were much more often conflicts inevitable and provoked, the small part was constituted by "spontaneous" conflicts. The significant role was played by provoking and causing behavior of a victim that was shown in offensive statements or in threats to life or to material welfare. Persons to prevalence in structure of the person of erethitic lines have "roughly proceeding" conflicts is more often. The behavior of patients only quantitatively is beyond habitual reaction. Among constants factors depression of adaptive ability of vegetative nervous system and dysfunction median and stvolovo-diencefalon brain structures is noted. At the analysis of transient factors data on change of a mental and physical condition of patients directly ahead of crime were considered. At the analysis of the specified factors it was established, that in cases of the "fixing" interpersonal conflict at all patients the same disturbances of mental condition of neurotic level that was shown in development of the depressive disorders in some cases accompanied by disturbance of social adaptation became perceptible. A part of patients’ offence fulfillment was in a condition of physical overtired after work. «Acute roughly proceeding» conflicts were not accompanied by long intense relations with victims. In these cases it was not observed changes of a mental and physical condition of patients before crime.

scholarly journals The spatial orientation of the players with different type of nervous system

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgiy Polevoy
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Spatial Orientation ◽  
Mathematical Statistics ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Training Process ◽  
System Properties ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this article is to obtain and summarize the data obtained in the new study, namely the change in performance of the spatial orientation of the players 12-13 years old with different typological peculiarities of nervous system properties. The leading methods to research this problem are ascertaining and formative pedagogical experiment, theoretical analysis and summarizing of methodological literature and methods of mathematical statistics. For 8 months of the experiment there was a significant increase in the ability to navigate in space, in the experimental group, which was engaged in by a special methodic. Players with a strong nervous system indicator has increased from 16.2 of±0.5 to 14.9±0.2 s (p<0.05), and players with a weak nervous system – from 15.8±0.4 to 14.8±0.5 (p<0.05). In the control group also saw the positive, but not significant changes (p> 0.05). Conclusion - the article can be useful for coaches, who are preparing not only young players, but also applied in other sports. The urgency is due to the search of improvement of training process of young players who will improve the spatial orientation of children and will improve their results in football.

Influence of night shift work on functional state of autonomous nervous system in workers exposed to occupational hazards

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Yuliya A. Ivashova ◽  
Ol’ga Yu. Ustinova ◽  
Elena M. Vlasova ◽  
Dmitrii M. Shlyapnikov
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Autonomous Nervous System ◽  
Occupational Hazards ◽  
Work Schedule ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Adaptation Mechanisms ◽  
Vegetative Regulation ◽  
Night Shifts

Features of work schedule in continuous technologic processes necessitate study of its influence on vegetative functions dynamics, to develop early diagnostic measures and prevention of health disorders. The examination covered 22 males exposed to occupational hazards at work schedule including night shifts; average age 35,3±4,1 years, average length of service 10,2±3,1 years. The reference group included 28 males with analogous occupations and work conditions with work schedule without night shifts; average age 37,9±3.3 years (p>0,05), average length of service 13,2±3,2 years (p>0,05). Clinical evaluation of the autonomous nervous system was performed according to standardized protocol and questionnaire of A.M. Vein. Variability of heart rhythm was assessed with software complex «Poly-Spectr–8/EX» by standard method. Findings are that the workers exposed to occupational hazards and engaged into work schedule with night shifts during 5 years demonstrate the level of vegetative regulation at rest corresponding to the physiologic one; but on exertion there is intense stress of adaptation mechanisms and significant decrease of functional resources. If length of service from 5 to 10 years, the vegetative regulation is characterized by dysbalance of adaptation mechanisms and vegetative dysfunction development; additional exertion cause overstrain sympathetic part with depletion of compensatory mechanisms. If length of service over 10 years, there is excessive involvement of sympathetic influences after orthoclinostatic test — that indicates severe strain of vegetative regulation mechanisms.

The human fatigue under static and dynamic physical activity And adaptation mechanisms

10.12737/7590 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Зилов ◽  
V. Zilov ◽  
Еськов ◽  
V. Eskov ◽  
Борисова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Training Effect ◽  
Adaptation Mechanisms ◽  
Human Fatigue

This review focuses on spinal and central mechanisms of fatigue associated with the implementation of adaptation programs. The morpho-functional correlations of the moto-neurons activity of the spinal cord, the activities of the functional systems of the human body, neurotransmitter systems, serotonergic, dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems in the mechanisms of fatigue were considered. The phases of the process of adaptation to physical loads as well as cumulative training effect were identified. The authors have identified and described the participation of the autonomic nervous system, glucocorticoids and other hormones and mediators in long-term adaptation to physical loads, in the transition from carbohydrate to fat type of energy metabolism. The stages of disadaptation and re-adaptation to physical activities (a manifestation of stress, rate adaptation, cybernetic principles of homeostasis) have been identified and described. The two-circuit system homeostasis: the autonomic (controlling) and myocardial-hemodynamic (controlled) was demonstrated and an hierarchy of control has been defined.

Neurotropic enteroviruses co-opt “fair-weather-friend” commensal gut microbiota to drive host infection and central nervous system disturbances

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin B. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Gut Bacteria ◽  
Infection Cycle ◽  
Fair Weather ◽  
Host Health ◽  
Microbe Interactions ◽  
Animal Hosts ◽  
Host Infection ◽  
Neuropsychiatric Conditions

Abstract Some neurotropic enteroviruses hijack Trojan horse/raft commensal gut bacteria to render devastating biomimicking cryptic attacks on human/animal hosts. Such virus-microbe interactions manipulate hosts’ gut-brain axes with accompanying infection-cycle-optimizing central nervous system (CNS) disturbances, including severe neurodevelopmental, neuromotor, and neuropsychiatric conditions. Co-opted bacteria thus indirectly influence host health, development, behavior, and mind as possible “fair-weather-friend” symbionts, switching from commensal to context-dependent pathogen-like strategies benefiting gut-bacteria fitness.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document