scholarly journals State policy of counteraction to terrorism in the Russian Federation: aspects of its implementation in educational organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 33-56
Author(s):  
Sergey L. Talanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Explosive Devices

The article presents the results of a sociological study that examined the regional features of the prevention of terrorism in educational institutions. As part of the study, a questionnaire and a series of in-depth interviews were conducted among students of leading universities in Yaroslavl, and a survey of positional experts (FSB, Ministry of internal affairs) was conducted. In addition, a secondary analysis of data from the judicial department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Federal state statistics service of Russia, and the Prosecutor General's office of the Russian Federation was carried out. It is revealed that the law enforcement agencies in the city and the security system in universities, schools and kindergartens can effectively ensure security in Yaroslavl. The universities have a plan that defines the procedure for carrying out early and urgent evacuation. Video surveillance and round-the-clock video recording are constantly conducted, and access control is organized in the educational buildings. Periodically, there is a readiness check (there is a sound signal, etc.). It was found that the YAGPU curators (mentors) of the groups periodically talk about the prevention of terrorism, especially after the tragedy in Kazan. In particular, they explain what to do when taking buildings by terrorists, how to behave when taking people hostage, what to do if an explosion occurred, how to behave when blocked, the procedure for detecting suspicious objects in the building (territory), in addition, explain the signs that may indicate the presence of explosive devices. Students pointed out that a number of faculties employ teachers who at one time served in the internal troops of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Russian Federation and served in the criminal investigation department. Measures are proposed to improve the effectiveness of identifying, preventing and eliminating the causes of illegal entry into university facilities and their territories, localization and neutralization of the consequences.

scholarly journals Reginal features of modern narcotization in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-96
Author(s):  
E. V. Shul’gina
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking

The purpose of this work is to analyze regional characteristics of drug use in the Russian Federation in order to form a general picture of the spread of drug use in the country and to develop effective anti-drug policy measures that meet the challenges of the current drug situation. The regions of the Russian Federation that have, according to statistics, the maximum and minimum indicators of drug use are considered. The results of the analysis of current medical statistics (indicators for the number of people with the first-time established drug dependence syndrome, as well as the number of people with the first-time established diagnosis of “harmful (with harmful consequences) drug use”, the number of cases of acute drug poisoning, etc.), law enforcement statistics (indicators for the number of registered crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking, the number of seized drugs, the structure of the most common drugs, etc.). A secondary analysis of specialized literature, as well as data from research conducted by the sector of sociology of deviant behavior of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The problem of drug abuse in various regions of our country does not lose its urgency to this day. The presence of a huge territory that unites numerous regions that are diverse in their characteristics causes the polarization of indicators of drug use within the country. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were obtained about the most risky regional features in the drug sphere, as well as regional features that act as a kind of protective factors against the spread of drug use.

scholarly journals SAFE CITY PROGRAM AS AN IMPORTANT AREA OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-77
Author(s):  
Sergey L. Talanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
State University ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selective Analysis ◽  
Depth Interviews

The article analyzes the crime rate in the Russian Federation, including the Yaroslavl region. The author carried out a sociological study, within the framework of which a selective analysis of the implementation of the Safe city program in cities in the Russian Federation was carried out. In addition, a survey of students was carried out in 2018–2019 and a series of in-depth interviews with positional experts were conducted. A series of in-depth interviews with students were carried out: the faculty of law of Yaroslavl state university, the faculty of social and political sciences from Yaroslavl state university, pedagogical specialties from Yaroslavl state pedagogical university. It is concluded that the fight against crime will be more effective in comparison with the existing practice if the following conditions are met: purposeful increase in the degree of protection of citizens and infrastructure of cities and rural areas; full-scale implementation of information and communication technologies to control closed (markets, museums, etc.) and open (squares, parks, etc.) territories; development of basic information systems and resources, formation of technical and organizational foundations for further digital transformation of cities and rural areas; active participation of citizens in the life of society and in decision-making on the digitalization of urban space. The author's selective analysis of the implementation of the Safe city program in cities in the Russian Federation showed that the program is designed to reduce the number of offenses and especially dangerous crimes. In addition, this program provides for the solution of issues related to the migration aspect, with the need to reduce the risks caused by man-made and natural disasters and is aimed at identifying the potential danger of objects left in public places. As part of the study, a content analysis of the blogosphere was also carried out, a secondary analysis of publications of research results carried out by scientists from the Federal research center of the Russian academy of sciences (Moscow), was carried out. Based on the results of the study, measures are proposed to reduce crime in cities.

On the criteria for defining the concept and the state of legal regulation for the civil service of other types in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER GURINOVICH ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Special Functions ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article analyzes the relevant legislation, identifies the basic criteria for defining the concept of the civil service of other types in the Russian Federation, and describes the current state of its legal regulation. The service of other types is carried out in the federal-state bodies and organizations subordinate to them; such organizations perform special functions to ensure security, law and order, combat crime and protect citizens’ rights and freedoms. The author identifies the reasons for the abolition of such a concept as “law enforcement service” in the civil service systems and considers the process of its transformation into a new segment within this system. Based on the conducted comparative analysis of legislative and subordinate legal acts containing relevant regulatory provisions, the analysis shows that today the civil service of other types is carried out in state bodies defined as law enforcement agencies. To reflect the current state of legal regulation for the civil service of other types, the author notes an increase in the corresponding legislative framework in recent years. The issues of legal regulation of work in the field of civil service of other types are worked out in special laws regarding employees of customs authorities, internal affairs bodies, the federal fire service, the criminal justice system, and enforcement bodies. In addition, the article outlines the key priorities for further improvement of legal regulation.

scholarly journals About illegality determination of the validity of evidence through forensic examination. Information letter.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Smirnova ◽  
E.V. Makushkin ◽  
A.Ya. Asnis ◽  
E.V. Vaske ◽  
E.G. Dozortseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Associate Professor ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Video Footage ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Deputy General Director

This letter prepared in connection with a growing number of complaints of investigators and making decisions on the appointment of psychological examination of the credibility of the video recording of interrogations and dictated by the need to arrange expert practice on the study of video footage of carrying out certain investigative actions with various actors in the criminal process. The newsletter discusses the purpose of such examinations and grounds the studies, in accordance with scientific principles of professional activity of experts. The letter was prepared under the supervision of the Director of the FBI, Federal center of forensic expertise under the Ministry of justice of Russia, doctor of legal Sciences, Professor, honored lawyer of the Russian Federation, honorary worker of justice of Russia of S. A. Smirnova, Deputy General Director for science of Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, doctor of medical Sciences, Professor E. V., Makushkina (doctor of juridical science A. Ya. Asnis, doctor of psychological Sciences, Vaske E. V., doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor E. G. Dozortseva, doctor of psychological Sciences, Professor F. S. Safuanov, PhD, associate Professor S. N. Shishkov, PhD, Professor S. S. Shipshin, PhD, associate Professor D. S. Oshevsky, PhD V. Berdnikov, PhD, associate Professor T. N. Sekerazh, PhD A. N. Kalinin. For investigators, judges, prosecutors, heads of Federal budgetary establishments of the Ministry of justice, judicial psychologists. For investigators, judges, prosecutors, heads of Federal budgetary establishments of the Ministry of justice, judicial psychologists.

scholarly journals Role of fiction literature in formation of personality of a staff member of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Khabiba Sadyrovna Shagbanova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Integral Approach ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
And Performance

This article is dedicated to the influence of fiction literary works upon the moral, ethical and intellectual level of staff members, as well as increase of professionalism of the employees of law enforcement. It is noted that increase of professionalism is one of the multifaceted questions requiring integral approach in solution of the tasks of legal, ethical and psychological nature. Improvement of personal qualities of each employee is a determining factor of increasing efficiency and performance of the entire system of law enforcement agencies. It is claimed that personal development is the key to increasing professionalism. The article examines the content of educational aspect of fiction literature and its significant role in formation of personality of staff members of law enforcement agencies, namely moral qualities through a literary character. Analysis is conducted on the main aspects of the heritage of fiction literature as an essential condition for moral upbringing of the staff members, which is reflected in belonging to a noble actions, achievements and heroism of the previous generations. The author develops recommendations for the units on application of artistic means in the process of formation of personality of staff members of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Communicative Features of Discrediting the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation (Employees) in the Internet Space

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Regina Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Media Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs

The article presents the results of a content analysis of negative publications about the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, distributed on the Internet for 9 months of 2021. From them, information with signs of discrediting was selected and analyzed, as a result of which communicative features (subject composition, transmission channels, content, communicative intentions of the authors) discrediting the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation (employees) were revealed. From the obtained generalized picture, it follows that discrediting as a strategy in the fight against the legitimate activities of law enforcement agencies is actively used in the modern media space. In this regard, it is important to develop adequate measures to counter this negative social phenomenon by the information and public relations departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Legal studies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Epifanceva ◽  
Marina Zagvokina ◽  
Ol'ga Zaharova ◽  
Svetlana Kornakova ◽  
Svetlana Koryagina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational

The textbook in an accessible form examines the basic concepts of the theory of state and law, the main provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the structure of the highest state authorities, the legal status of the individual in the Russian Federation, an overview of the judicial system and the system of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the basics of constitutional, civil, family, labor, land law, as well as the basic provisions of criminal and criminal procedure law. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of non-legal specialties of higher educational institutions of all forms of education. The accessibility of the presentation of the material also allows the textbook to be used in secondary vocational educational institutions.

The implication to crime as a subject of criminal law research

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Aleksander Shesler
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Official Opponent ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs

At a meeting of the Council D 203.012.02 for the defense of dissertations for the degree of candidate of sciences, for the degree of doctor of sciences created on the basis of the Federal State Budget Institution for Higher Education “Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”, on February 14, 2020, Dvorzhitskaya Marina Andreyevna defended her dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences on the topic "Responsibility for implication to crime in criminal law" in the specialty 12.00.08-criminal law and criminology; criminal executive law. The Dissertation Council, chaired by the chairman of the Dissertation Council D 203.012.02, Doctor of Law, Professor S. A. Denisov, decided that the dissertation of M. A. Dvorzhitskaya is a scientific qualification work, that is essential for the science of criminal law and complies with the requirements established by the Regulation on the awarding of scientific degrees. The Council decided to award M.A. Dvorzhitskaya the degree of candidate of legal sciences in the specialty 12.00.08. The article is a review of the dissertation of the official opponent, in which the structure and content of M. A. Dvorzhitskaya's dissertation are analyzed.

scholarly journals DIRECTION AND FEATURES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Крохичева ◽  
Galina Krohicheva ◽  
Алина Куровская ◽  
Alina Kurovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs

The article presents the statistics of the annual collection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on the state of crime relating to crimes of a corruption nature. The areas of activity of law enforcement agencies for ensuring economic security are analyzed, the main problems of determining the role and place of law enforcement agencies, internal affairs bodies in the system of ensuring economic security are identified, and measures are presented to improve the activities of internal affairs bodies in counteracting economic crime.

scholarly journals Analyse comparative des mécanismes de protection de la personnalité des employés des organes des affaires intérieures de la Fédération de Russie et de la République du Tadjikistan

2021 ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Aychurok Zayyrbekova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Protective Mechanisms ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the study and comparative analysis of the protective mechanisms of the personality of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan. Service in law enforcement agencies is often associated with increased responsibility, high mental and physical overload, work in extreme conditions, all this contributes to the fact that during the course of their work, employees develop constructive or destructive protective mechanisms of the psyche. Activities in law enforcement agencies require a person to have high professional qualities, moral and value beliefs, and psychological stability. Different CIS countries have their own legislation, requirements that differ from each other, but the law enforcement agencies of almost all countries of the world have one thing in common - this is the prevention, prevention and suppression of offenses and crimes. Service in law enforcement agencies is often associated with increased responsibility, high mental and physical overload, work in extreme conditions, all this contributes to the fact that during the course of their work, employees develop constructive or destructive protective mechanisms of the psyche. The results of the study of the protective mechanisms of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan are presented. The study involved 100 employees, 50 people - representatives of Russia, 50 people - representatives of Tajikistan. The staff members who participated in the study occupy different positions in their countries. The respondents' defense mechanisms were studied using the Plutchik-Kellerman-Conte's Life Style Index questionnaire, which is favorably distinguished by its relative simplicity and high information content. The empirical data that were obtained during the study were subjected to mathematical analysis.

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