Ecological aspects of physical and mathematical training of students of modern college under conditions of globalization as pre-requisite for development of cognitive activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
E.A. Ashikhmina ◽  
◽  
O.A. Svetlova ◽  
E.E. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Ecological Aspects ◽  
Environmental Component ◽  
Ecological Culture

Examined is the role of ecological environmental component of physical and mathematical training, that determines the responsibility of professional activity in the context of development under conditions of high-tech economy. The analysis of the state of physical and mathematical training is given, the role of ecological aspects of physical and mathematical training of students of modern college in development of cognitive activity occurring in the context of globalization is shown, that mechanisms of increasing ecological culture of students of modern college are revealed.

scholarly journals Professional Education in The Post – Industrial Economy : Challenges of Digital Transformation

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
E. S. Sadovaya
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Main Factors

The article analyses the development trends of professional education in the context of global shifts taking place in the modern economy due to its technological development. The transfer of business processes to the digital environment leads to a radical reformatting of the entire sphere of labor, a change in its quality, as well as forms of interaction between people in the production of goods and services. The author identifies the main factors that have a decisive influence on the evolution of the professional activity of the person, radically changing the requirements for the professional education system, both in terms of its content, and methods of getting it. The main factors of the ongoing transformations, according to the author, include the rapid spread of digital platforms, replacing the traditional sectors of the economy, and the automation of cognitive activity based on the algorithmic repetition of a certain set of actions. Analyzing the effect of these factors, the author notes their contradictory effect on the sphere of professional employment and vocational education, comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to radically change the very paradigm of the development of vocational education, implement non-trivial organizational decisions in the process of transforming its institutional infrastructure. The article emphasizes that professional education in modern conditions is becoming not just a connecting link between the labor market and a person, but it is the beginning to fulfill a wide range of social functions. This is especially important in the context of a reduction in the scope of labor in the high-tech digital economy.

ACTIVIZATION OF INDEPENDENT COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
S. Zaskaleta ◽  
M. Smuhliakova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Cognitive Activities

The article is devoted to the problem of activization of independent cognitive activities of students in foreign language classes. The contradiction between the requirements for a modern specialist and his level of readiness for professional activity is determined. One of the ways of solving this problem is to improve the organization of independent cognitive activity of students in classes with a foreign language. The important role of independent cognitive activity of students in foreign language classes is determined.

The impact of taxation on the activities of innovative enterprises, taking into account the current economic situation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musaev R.M ◽  
Ibragimov N.F.
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Impact

This paper investigates major points of the successful functioning and modernization of the national economy is the transfer of the economy to an innovative development path, the creation of a high-tech and competitive economy. In the transition to the modern model of economic growth, the level of activity of enterprises is of great importance, where high activity is ensured by the leading role of the state in stimulating and determining national priorities and the active influence of the state on the process of innovative development through mechanisms of state tax stimulation of economic development. In conclusion, it makes an emphasis on both theoretical and methodological basis as a whole.

Diagnoses

1989 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Keyword(s):  
Personnel Management ◽  
State Government ◽  
Trade Union ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Culture ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Internal Trade

Creation of an industrial culture is always a slow and difficult process, especially for high-tech industries in backward areas. In such circumstances, what is the role of the state government and the management in creating this culture? What parameters should be used to evaluate demands for wage rise? These are some of the questions that the diagnostic case, The Bajaj Lockout, raises. The casewriter and other experts from the academic and the practising worlds provide us their diagnoses of the case. To promote and foster healthy industrial relations, Kher emphasizes the need to educate the workers in fair negotiation practices while Shelat elaborates on the role of the state government in ensuring an ideal industrial climate. Joseph highlights the role of systematic grievance handling procedures whereas Sarkar observes that faulty recruitment policy combined with the promotion of an internal trade union are sure indicators of deficient personnel management. Removing barriers to communication: between workers and the manageme~t and introducing participative rrianagament will contribute to better industrial relations concludes Saha.

scholarly journals RESULTS OF THE STUDY ON THE STATUS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE PENITENTIARY OFFICERS OF UKRAINE IN TRADITIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (37) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
V. Anishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Training System ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Competence Level ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Traditional Training ◽  
The Status ◽  
Methodological Improvement

The main indicator of the readiness for future activity of penitentiary officers of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine is the professional competence. The problem of its formation study is urgent especially at present, when the whole penitentiary system of our country is being reformed.The purpose of the article is to determine the results of experimental verification of professional competence level of future penitentiary officers of the traditional training system. In order to achieve the purpose, there were used the study methods as questioning, testing, cadets and students' practical tasks in solving juridical situations, writing essays, interviews and others.The article presents the results of the study of professional competence level of future penitentiary officers of Ukraine, who obtain higher education at the first (bachelor’s) and second (master’s) levels of education. The professional competence level of future officers of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine was determined by cognitive, activity, motivational, motivational and volitional, axiological and professional and personal criteria.The provided study results of the status of professional competence formation of future penitentiary officers in the traditional training system indicate the need for methodological improvement of the training system which in the future will become the basis for the author's concept development for the graduate officers` training of the State Criminal ans Executive Service of Ukraine.Keywords: penitentiary officer, professional competence, service quasi-professional activity, criteria of the level of professional competence formation, professional development.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE GENETICS OF THE EAST ASIAN “ECONOMIC MIRACLE”: A NEOSTRUCTURALIST VISION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Igor PILIAIEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
East Asian ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Economic Program ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Analysis Strategy

The existence of common features and regularities of the neostructuralist model of modernization in the successfully modernized economies of East Asian countries with different regimes is substantiated. Above all, it is an active “entrepreneurial” role of the state in developing infrastructure as an important factor of production and encouraging, under competitive market environment, export-oriented sectors of the economy based on existing comparative advantages, gradual introducing to competitive positions in domestic and foreign markets the previously established large capital-intensive and high-tech enterprises. A critical prerequisite for success is the state’s proper attention to developing "soft" infrastructure, in particular, ensuring such important components of the "inclusive" economy as respect for property rights, impartiality of commercial courts, wide choice of economic activity, quality education system devoid of class privileges and status barriers, etc. All these components are present in modern highly competitive economies of the Confucian tradition. It is shown that the center-periphery paradigm, reflecting the fractal nature of economic and social networks, organically fits into the theory of the new structural economy at all levels of analysis, strategy, and practical economic policy. Thus, even from a low agricultural start with an active and purposeful structural policy of the state, it is possible to form “cores” of comparative competitiveness, derived from endogenous rather than exogenous factors of economic development. Based on the factor endowment of national economy, enterprises with existing comparative advantages, regardless of whether they belong to the first or sixth technological mode, should be provided by the state with additional incentives (credit, infrastructure, etc.) to enter foreign markets, attract foreign investors, carry out technology transfer. Particular attention is paid to the modernization experience of Poland, whose government since the end of 2016 has been applying in its economic program and policy the theoretical achievements and practical experience of East Asian neostructuralism.

Features of interaction of the state and transnational companies

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Poradenko Оlena
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Transnational Companies ◽  
Expert Assessments

The purpose of the article is to assess the global experience of TNCs in stateinvestment processes. The instruments of state influence on the activities of TNCsare characterized. It is shown that the legal regulation of the activities of TNCsis impossible without resorting to international legal sources of regulation offoreign direct investment. the research methodology consists in using a combinationof methods: expert assessments, comparative and system analysis. The indicatedmethodological approach made it possible to analyze the strengths and weaknessesof the interaction between the state and TNCs and, through them, justify the useof a specific strategy. the scientific novelty of the results obtained is to determinethe role of TNCs in the world economy and countries’ politics, given in particularthe positive and negative consequences of their activities and the fact that theemergence of such international corporations is a logical step in the developmentof the international economy and is a necessary stage in the modern reorganizationand development of the country’s economy. conclusion. In the current stage ofeconomic development, government influence is necessary to maintain andredistribute investment flows to high-tech sectors related to the development ofindustries, which will increase the long-term international competitiveness of TNCsin the markets of global economy sectors.

PRAGMATIC ROLE OF FINANCIAL MECHANISMS IN THE PARADIGM OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT: DOMESTIC AND WORLD TRENDS

2019 ◽  
pp. 154-170
Author(s):  
Tatyana SITASH SITASH
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Coherent System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
State Financing

The pragmatic role of financial mechanisms in the paradigm of innovation development on the basis of fundamental principles of national science and practice is explored. It is proved, that the key parameters of modern innovation development show steady tendencies of decreasing entropy of financial mechanisms of the state. It was clarified that the transfer of emphasis on the use of advanced technologies, the transition to the release of high-tech products, the adoption of progressive organizational and managerial decisions in innovation activities should be based on the principles of innovation imperative and autocratic mechanisms in the country's economic policy. It was stated that the intensification of innovation processes in the state should be based on the principles of interaction between subjects of scientific and technical and entrepreneurial activity, in particular, to minimize the consequences of changes in the structure of economic activities. It has been established that the paradigm of innovation development requires the formation of an effective financial policy of the state, the main tasks of which are activation of innovation activity of economic entities and the creation of a coherent system of their financial support, taking into account an effective financial mechanism. This will be facilitated by systematization of state financing and stimulation of innovative development of the national economy.

THE QUESTION OF THE MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT IN SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES OF CADETS AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA: ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Юлия Николаевна Корепанова ◽  
Гульнур Бяшировна Абдеряхимова
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
Mandatory Training ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Situational Motivation ◽  
Development Prospects

В статье исследуются состояние и особенности мотивации курсантов вуза ФСИН России, оказывающие влияние на вовлеченность в научно-исследовательскую деятельность, затрудняющие активизацию познавательной активности. Рассматривается роль научно-исследовательской деятельности (дополняющей учебный процесс) в формировании инновационной образовательной среды в вузе. Именно в ней авторы усматривают весомый ресурс, позволяющий формировать необходимые компетенции для дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. В статье приводятся результаты проведенного опроса курсантов Самарского юридического института ФСИН России с использованием разработанной авторами анкеты. С целью поиска путей активизации научно-исследовательской деятельности в стенах ведомственного вуза авторы исследовали некоторые аспекты ценностно-мотивационных установок курсантов 1-4 курсов, провели анализ основных факторов, определяющих значимость данного вида работы в среде обучаемых, тенденций и проблем на пути реализации поставленной цели. Авторы приходят к выводу, что привычные механизмы вовлечения обучающихся в исследовательскую деятельность недостаточно задействуют компонент личностной заинтересованности курсантов, а также обращают внимание на превалирование ситуативной мотивации у обучающихся в данном виде деятельности, нарастающую демотивированность к старшим курсам. Следовательно, для поддержания и повышения мотивации обучающихся заниматься научным творчеством необходимо привлекать дополнительные инновационные возможности. Одним из перспективных путей укрепления мотивационной составляющей научно-исследовательской деятельности обучающихся, активизирующим научный потенциал личности, по мнению авторов, может являться организация в вузе проектной деятельности. The article examines the state and features of the motivation of cadets of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, which affect the involvement in scientific activities, making it difficult to activate cognitive activity. The role of scientific activities (in addition to the mandatory training program) in the formation of an innovative educational environment at the institute is considered. The authors see a significant resource that allows them to form the necessary competencies for further professional activity. The article presents the results of a survey of cadets of Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia using a questionnaire developed by the authors. In order to find ways to activate scientific activities within a departmental educational institution, the authors investigated some aspects of the value-motivational attitudes of cadets of the 1-4 year of education, analyzed the main factors determining the importance of this type of work among cadets, trends and problems on the way to achieving this goal. The authors come to the conclusion that the usual mechanisms of involving cadets in scientific activities do not sufficiently affect the component of personal interest of young scientists. They pay attention to the prevalence of situational motivation among cadets in this type of activity, increasing demotivation to senior years of education. One of the promising ways to strengthen the motivational component of cadets' scientific activities, which activates the scientific potential of the individual, according to the authors, can be the organization of systematic activities in the direction of project management at the institute.

scholarly journals The start-up state: Governing urbanised capitalism

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 532-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Moisio ◽  
Ugo Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Urban Economies ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Political Economies

This paper assesses the mutating role of the state in today’s flourishing technology hubs in major cities and metropolitan areas across the globe through a comparative lens. Conventional wisdom associates the contemporary phenomenon of high-tech urbanism with minimum state intervention. In public as well as in scholarly debates, technology-intensive urban economies are customarily portrayed as a phenomenon whose formative creativity and ethos stems from an essentially post-political nature. As these economies emerge, thanks to the cooperative dynamism of urban societies, political governments are considered merely as coordinators of inter-actor relationships, particularly as managers or orchestrators of innovative ‘business ecosystems’ and ‘platforms’. We, in turn, suggest that today’s emergence of technology-based economies in a selected circle of major cities and metropolitan areas is an inherently political phenomenon, as it is closely linked to what we call the strategic urbanisation of the state. Looking at the trajectories of Finland and Italy during the post-recession decade of the 2010s, we disclose the state-driven selective mobilisation of urban economies as a response to the low-growth present of national political economies. In doing so, we argue that the entrepreneurialisation of selected urban locations cannot be understood without considering the qualitatively transformed roles of the local and national states. The coming together of entrepreneurialist and urbanising state strategies disclose a shift towards a start-up state whose distinctive features differ qualitatively from those of both the investment-oriented late-Keynesian entrepreneurial state and the decentralised local economic governance envisaged by today’s city-innovation theorists.

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