scholarly journals Tipologi Pemikiran Hukum Islam: Pergulatan Pemikiran dari Tradisionalis Hingga Liberalis

ULUMUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-70
Author(s):  
Muhammad Harfin Zuhdi

Typology of Islamic legal thought is a method to understand the development Islam in the historical reality, and in the context of dynamics and dialectics of interpretation which is strongly associated with the dimensions of space and time. Every Muslim intellectual has its own perspective in understanding the doctrine of his religion, so there are dynamics of struggle of discourse contestation in the Islamic legal thought. This paper aims to elaborate a typology of Islamic legal thought which is categorized into three groups, namely the traditional, moderate, and liberal. The three-categories may represents the struggle of legal thought in the long range of Islamic history.

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Harfin Zuhdi

Characteristics of Islamic Legal Opinion. Characterising Islamic legal opinion is a way of understanding the Islamic thought which has developed in historical reality. Islam as a divine religion, which has the holy Qur’an in the dynamics of history, experiences a dialectic process of interpretation that is strongly associated with dimensions of space and time. Every Muslim intellectual has an individual perspective in understanding the religion’s doctrine. In this context, there are visible dialectal encounters of discourse in the arena of contestation of Islamic legal opinion with a wide range of variants in understanding Islamic law. Several variants of Islamic legal opinion are revivalist, modernist, neo-revivalist and neo-modernist, or traditional, moderate and liberal. These categories are representive of the struggle of ideas in the Islamic world, including Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1276


JALABAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Anisa Dimas ◽  
Yazid Rivai

Film “Yowis Ben 2” merupakan salah satu film komedi Indonesia yang memasukkan unsur bahasa daerah di dalam percakapannya. Hal tersebut menjadi nilai lebih untuk meninggikan bahasa daerah di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik, yaitu analisis deiksis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk deiksis dalam film “Yowis Ben 2” karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang terdapat di dalam film tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian, film “Yowis Ben 2” memuat bahasa daerah yang merujuk pada suatu kegiatan yang sedang dibicarakan serta memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi ruang dan waktu pada saat dituturkan oleh pembicara atau yang diajak bicara. Deiksis berfungsi untuk memperjelas isi ujaran dalam film “Yowis Ben 2” karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ujaran deiksis persona, waktu, tempat, sosial, dan wacana. “Yowis Ben 2” is an Indonesian comedy movie that includes elements of local language in the conversation. This elements of local language becomes more value to elevate regional languages in the community environment. This research is in the form of a descriptive qualitative research with a pragmatic approach, namely deixis analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe deixis in the movie “Yowis Ben 2” by Fajar Nugros and Bayu Skak. The data source of this research is the conversations contained in the movie. Based on research, the “Yowis Ben 2” movie contains local languages that refer to an activity being discussed and has a relationship with the dimensions of space and time when spoken by the speaker or the person being spoken to. Deixis functions to clarify the contents in utterances that contain persona, time, place, discourse, and social.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-208
Author(s):  
Hendro Widodo ◽  
Mundzirin Yusuf

This study aims to describe the progressive Islam emerging in Muhammadiyah and to elaborate it in the view of Muhammadiyah. The results of this study are: 1) Islamic terms and ideas “progressive” substantially and historically are not new, because they are attached to the presence of the Muhammadiyah since its birth, and became popular when it was used as the theme of the 47th Muhammadiyah Congress in Makassar, “Movement for Change Towards Progressive Indonesia”; 2) Progressive Islam sows the seeds of truth, kindness, peace, justice, benefit, prosperity, and the virtue of living dynamically for all humanity; Islam that upholds the glory of men and women without discrimination. Progressive Islam is a vision of Islam of Muhammadiyah that is not bound by the dimensions of space and time.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syafiq

Islamic Criminal Law is a living law in Indonesia, and that the Islamic Criminal Law be enacted or coloring in the criminal law in Indonesia, hence the need for a reconstruction against Islamic Criminal Law, especially in theories of punishment. Reconstruction of punishment in the Islamic Criminal Law in the perspective of legal philosophy can be done by doing the desecration (reinterpretation of the textual sources of law) Islamic Criminal Law and bring it in line with the flow of human history itself, rather than release it from the dimensions of space and time history of human civilization, to realize the goals of Islamic law is philosophically contained in maqasid al shariah ie benefit or blessing for the universe (rahmatan lil 'alamin).


Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf ◽  
Nahdhiyah Nahdhiyah ◽  
Anwar Sadat

The essential consideration is whether hermeneutics as an alternative approach can provide a dialogue between the texts and reality. This is library research, in which the data sources obtained through various written works, both in the form of books and journals. The study is descriptive qualitative that provides a clear picture and systematic about the methodology of Islamic legal thought Fazlur Rahman understandings.  To synchronize his background with interpretations, then used a normative theological approach, namely an approach that emphasizes form religious symbols originating from the Quran and sunnah text. The double movement hermeneutic theory is his effort in dialoguing between text and context. He appreciates history and adapts developments in every space and time. He tried to do a two-way movement. First, moving from the context of reality to the historical context of texts. Second, moving from the context of historical facts to the context of contemporary reality. Errors in interpreting text often occur due to the separation between the text from its context. In these circumstances, the double movement theory finds its relevance in making the Quran capable of dialogue with every dynamic that occurs. In this way, the text is always alive and as if it was revealed at this time. It contributes to the development of a paradigm of religious moderation. The double movement has strong historical roots in the science of the Quran, including asbab al-nuzul, makkiyah-madaniyah, and nasikh-mansukh.


Author(s):  
Iveta Kopankina ◽  
◽  
Artūrs Viļums ◽  

The article focuses on the dimensions of space and time in the Latvian language of science. The space dimension is expressed by the deictic constructions of place (demonstrative pronouns and adverbs), and the time dimension is expressed by prospective and retrospective constructions (adverbs and adjectives). The research material consists of the texts of scientific articles included in the project “The Latvian Language of Science in the Intralingual Aspect”. The aim of the present study is to explore research articles written in Latvian and to single out the most frequently used wording expressing the mentioned dimensions. In the present research, content analysis has been carried out to establish the knowledge gap present in the given field. It was found out that very few publications so far exist pertaining to space and time deixis in the Latvian language. The respective wording in the research material has been singled out with the help of AntConc; therefore, the present study is a study in Latvian Linguistics, with the elements of Corpus Linguistics. The content analysis and the study revealed that the deictic space and prospective and retrospective time constructions are present throughout the articles written in the Latvian language of science, i.e. in the introductory parts, in the main bodies, and the conclusions of the mentioned texts and serve the function of creating the joint psychological space of the author and the audience. They facilitate the process of communication between the author and the reader of the given texts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Zaenudin Zaenudin ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono

Naskah drama Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek karya Danarto dipilih untuk dikaji karena di dalam naskah drama ini terdapat berbagai masalah sosial yang kemudian memunculkan kritik. Kritik-kritik yang terdapat dalam naskah drama tersebut perlu dikaji dan disampaikan ke publik. Naskah drama ini juga memiliki keunikan. Dialog yang sama diucapkan dua atau tiga tokoh berurutan bahkan hampir bersamaan, namun tidak dalam satu ruang dan waktu. Naskah drama ini seolah-olah mencoba untuk menyatukan dimensi ruang dan waktu. Naskah drama ini adalah naskah dengan struktur yang tidak dapat dikatakan sederhana, meskipun secara umum termasuk dalam naskah realis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam naskah drama dan mendeskripsikan wujud ekspresi kritik sosial tersebut membangun estetika drama dalam naskah Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek karya Danarto.   The play script of Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek by Danarto is chosen to be studied because in this play script there are various social problems which then generate criticism. The criticisms contained in this play script need to be reviewed and submitted to the public. This play script also has uniqueness in the dialogue. The same dialogue is spoken by two or three characters in sequence even almost simultaneously, but not in the same place and time. It looks as if trying to unify the dimensions of space and time. This play script is a text with a structure that cannot be said to be ordinary, although it is generally classified as realist script. Furthermore, in this drama script there are various social problems which then led to criticism. The purpose of this study is to describe the social criticism contained in the play script and describes form expression of social criticism build the aesthetic of drama in Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek by Danarto.


1985 ◽  
Vol 61 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1295-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Willette ◽  
George H. Early

The effects of various combinations of modalities with the dimensions of space and time on reproduction of stimulus patterns by 162 normal and 83 reading-disabled children aged 6 to 12 yr. was studied. Scores on three subtests with three different combinations of modalities with space and time dimensions were analyzed. They were (a) visual temporal input, vocal temporal output; (b) auditory temporal input, vocal temporal output; and (c) visual spatial-temporal input, vocal temporal output. Visual spatial-temporal input was superior to the other subtests. Auditory temporal input was superior to visual temporal input. There were significant differences between normal and reading-disabled subjects on each subtest so the spatial dimension gives an advantage. The spatial and temporal dimensions need to be attended to in research.


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