scholarly journals PERILAKU AMAN PADA PEKERJA OPERATOR LOADING UNLOADING MINYAK MENTAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Feby Cahyani
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Worker Attitudes ◽  
Safe Behavior ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rewards And Punishment

Elements that play an important role in the cause of occupational accidents are human behavior. Thus reducing the occurrence of unsafe behavior is an effective way to prevent the occurrence of work accidents. From the results of preliminary studies conducted in the production area of PT X from 10 workers who observed the behavior of the use of PPE there were 3 workers who did not behave safely. This study aims to analyze the safe behavior and its causes in the effort of prevention of work accident by using Antecedence, Behaviour and Consequences (ABC) behavior model. This research used cross-sectional design. Data collection was obtained through measurement and observation. The population of this research was 20 workers loading unloading crude oil. The result of the research showed that 50% of workers doing the safe behavior. The safe behavior of the use of PPE by 80%, the implementation of housekeeping by 70%, and follow the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of 83%. Safe behavior was triggered by the important role of knowledge that workers have good enough about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and safe behavior, worker attitudes toward safe behavior also quite good, and the training received is good enough. Besides giving rewards and punishment by the company also helped motivate workers to behave safely. While unsafe behavior that workers do not use a respirator and does not maintain the cleanliness of the workplace.Keywords: ABC model, loading unloading operator, safe behavior

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) TEKNIK MENYUNTIK DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN TERTUSUK JARUM DI RUMAH SAKIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
Niko Dima ◽  
Kadek Chintya Nurlita Widyahastuti
Keyword(s):  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Needle Stick Injury ◽  
Injury Incidence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Puncture Wound ◽  
Needle Stick ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Almost All

Nurses in hospitals are at risk of disease and occupational accidents in accordance with the actions taken. The most common occupational accident is used needle stick puncture wound while taking an injection, more commonly known as the Needle Stick Injury (NSI). If nurses do not comply with the application of SOP of injecting techniques, this can cause needle-punctured occupational accidents that have an impact on the transmission of pathogenic infections that endanger the nurses and patients them selves. Therefore, the role of SOP program is very important to avoid occupational accidents, specifically the incidence of Needle Stick Injury. The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between nurse compliance on the application of injecting technique standard operating procedure with the prevention of needle stick injury in the hospital. The method of this study is Descriptive correlational study with cross sectional design approach by using observations to adhere to the application of injecting and prevention of needle stick injury incidence. The results of the study fromI48 nurses in threeIclass III in patient wards at Kanjuruhan Hospital showed that almost all implementing nurses adhered to the implementation of Injecting technique SOP were as many as 46 nurses (95,8%) and a small number of implementing nurses were less compliant as many as nurses (4,2%). Observation results of NSI incidence prevention of nurses found that almost all nurses had safe actions in the prevention of NSI incidence as many as 38 nurses (79,2%) and a small number of nurses had unsafe actions Ias much as 10 nurses (20,8%). Spearman rank test obtained by the correlation coefficient of (0,406) with a significance value of (0.004) lesser α (0,05). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between nurse adherence in the application of Injecting technique SOP with the prevention of needle stick injury incidence in hospital. Keywords: Compliance of injecting techniques, needleIstick injury prevention

scholarly journals Analysis of Occupational Accidents in the Manufacturing Sector in Semnan Province during 2013-2015

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farin Fatemi ◽  
Alireza Dehdashti ◽  
Besharat Zadehabbas ◽  
Hossein Kashani
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
The Body ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Industrial Sites ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sharp Edges ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Introduction: Occupational accidents have been regarded as the third cause of mortality around the world. This study examined the rates, types, and causes of occupational accidents in industrial sites. Methods: In a cross-sectional design, 721 accident reports were examined in the manufacturing sites in Semnan which is located in the central part of Iran from 2013 to 2015. This study used the Social Security Organization database on workplace accident investigation reports. Frequency and percentage were used for the prevalence, whereas correlation analyses were used to identify the predictors of occupational accidents. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis and a p-value less than 0.05 was considered as the significant level. Results: Accident Frequency Rates were 1.46, 1.54, and 1.40 in 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively. Also, the Safe T-score was calculated between +3 and -3. The majority of accidents occurred in males in the age group 24-45, having the educational level of high school diploma or lower. Furthermore, most accidents occurred during the morning shift. Unsafe actions were determined as the major cause of accidents. The maximum reported statistics related to the type of accidents, injuries, and injured organs of the body were hitting sharp edges or obstacles (25%), bruising (30%), and upper limbs (44%). The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between shift work and occupational accidents (P-value <0.05). Conclusion: This study revealed that workers’ behavior as a main contribution to accidents and injuries in the industry. Health and safety training should be designed according to worker duties.

scholarly journals FACTORS RELATED TO UNSAFE BEHAVIOR OF PILE WORK AT PT WASKITA KARYA (PERSERO) HIGHWAY PROJECT KLBM SECTION 2 WADUK BUNDER AREA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Putri Dianawati ◽  
Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Unsafe Condition

Background: Occupational accidents are generally caused by 2 main points of unsafe action and unsafe condition. Several previous studies have shown that unsafe behavior significantly affects the onset of occupational accidents. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to study the factors associated with unsafe behavior expected to prevent the occurrence of occupational accidents. Methods: This research was an observational analitical one with cross sectional design and using questionnaire to obtain primary data. The variables studied were personal factors (age, education, knowledge of Occupational, Safety and Health (OSH), fatigue and unsafe behavior. The samples of this research were 39 respondents taken randomly from population (43 workers) who were pile workers in PT Waskita Karya (Persero), Tbk KLBM Toll Project Section 2 Area Waduk Bunder. Data analysis in this research used spearman statistic test. Result: The result showed that from 39 respondents, 33 respondents (84.61%) did unsafe behavior in medium category and 6 respondents (15,39%) did unsafe behavior in high category. Of the four variables studied, researcher obtained that the value of correlation coefficient of age with unsafe behavior is -3.323, knowledge K3 with unsafe behavior is -0,545. While education and fatigue had no correlation with unsafe behavior. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the higher the age the lower the unsafe behavior or vice versa, the higher the level of knowledge of OSH the lower the unsafe behavior or vice versa.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, DENGAN KEAKTIFAN LANJUT USIA (Lansia) MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADING SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
NINDY VARA MEIGIA
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Quality Regulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Karyawan dan Peran Supervisor terhadap Unsafe Behavior dalam K3 Perusahaan di PT.Pindo Deli Pulp & Paper Mills II Karawang

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eldawati Eldawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Employee Relations ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Paper Mills ◽  
Pulp Paper ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Unsafe Behavior is actions or deeds of a person or worker who enlarge accidents to workers. (Henrich, 1898). This study aims to determine the Knowledge Employee Relations and the Role of the Supervisor against Unsafe Behavior in Company K3 in PT.Pindo Deli Pulp & Paper Mills II Karawang. This research was conducted using an analytic method with approach. cross sectional The population of this study are employees of companies PT.Pindo Deli Pulp & Paper Mills II Karawang worked as an operator or employee who uses the tools in his work with a number of respondents as many as 72 people. Sampling technique used was proportional random sampling.The results of this study showed no correlation between knowledge of the behavior of employees to unsafe behavior (Pv= 0.024: OR = 3.410; 95% CI = 1.283 to 9.061), as well as the relationship between the role of supervisor of the behavior of unsafe behavior (Pv = 0.000: OR = 7.000; 95% CI = 2.455 to 19.957). Need to increase knowledge about the dangers of unsafe behavior so as to prevent the occurrence of occupational accidents.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Peptic Ulcer Medication Use in Patients with Peptic Ulcer at Inpatient Installation RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novi Yana Santika ◽  
Rise Desnita ◽  
Muhammad Akib Yuswar
Keyword(s):  
Peptic Ulcer ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Tract Disease ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

Peptic ulcer is an upper gastrointestinal tract disease caused by hypersecretion of acids and pepsin of gastric mucosa. Peptic ulcer disease can be caused by several factors such as smoking, fast food, alcoholic beverages, NSAIDs and Helycobacter pylori. The purpose of this research was to obtain the distribution of antiulcer and itsrationality on peptic ulcer inpatients at the RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. This study is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. Data from medical record collected retrospectively.  This research using medical record peptic ulcer inpatients from January to December in 2017. The samples used were 34 of 44 patients who met  the  inclusion criteria. Based on results, the distribution of anti ulcer were omeprazole (2.94%), pantoprazole (73.53%), lansoprazole (26.47%), ranitidine 5.89%, 58.82% antacids and 85.29% sucralfat. The result of rationality evaluation on criteriaof appropriate indication (100%);appropriate drug (55.88%); appropriate patient (97.06%); and appropriate (61.76%). Overall,the rationality of treatment that meets all four rational treatment criterias was 78.68%.

scholarly journals The mediating effects of social support and interpersonal competence on the relationship between empathy and caring efficiency in nursing students

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Jisuk Lee ◽  
Hyeyoung Cho
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Interpersonal Competence ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nursing College ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate interpersonal competence and social support and their mediating effects on the relationship between caring efficacy and empathy in nursing students. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted from February 5 to February 12, 2019, from 254 students enrolled in the Department of Nursing in Jeollabuk-do and Chungcheongbuk-do. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: As a result of verifying the mediating effects of social support and interpersonal competence on the relationship between the empathy ability and caring efficacy of nursing college students, it was found that social support and interpersonal competence partially mediated the relationship between the two variables (Z=1.68, p=.046).Conclusion: Through this study, a theoretical basis was provided that when applied to an educational program could improve nursing students' caring efficacy. Content that can improve not only empathy but also social support and interpersonal competence should be included.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN USIA DENGAN TINGKAT HIDRASI PEKERJA PERAJIN MANIK-MANIK DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Neffrety Nilamsari ◽  
Ratih Damayanti ◽  
Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Hydration Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hydration Level ◽  
Physical Hazards ◽  
Hours Of Work ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Every workplace always has potential hazards. The potential hazards most often found inmanufacturing industries are potential physical hazards that can affect labor productivity. The purposeof this study was to analyze the relationship between working period and age of bead craftsmen withhydration levels. Respondents in this study were 19 workers in PT X Jombang Regency. This researchis an observational study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was conducted from April toJuly 2018. Statistical tests used correlation test in testing urin color indications to determinedehydration levels. The results showed a relationship between the variable work period and the level oflabor hydration with p-value 0.000, age variable with hydration level did not have a relationship withp-value 0.087 where the temperature in the workspace averages 34.1°C. There is a relationship betweenthe length of work and the level of hydration of bead craftsmen and there is no relationship betweenage and level of hydration of bead craftsmen. To reduce the level of hydration status, it isrecommended that every bead craftsman every 2 hours drink as much as 0.5 liters of water, so that theneed for fluids is approximately 2 liter in 8 hours of work can be fulfilled. Companies are advised toadd the amount of ventilation in the workspace to reduce exposure to hot temperatures in theworkspace. Keywords: Hydration level, working period, age

scholarly journals Description of Patients Medications Needs and the Community Pharmacist’s Role in Puerto Rico Following a Natural Disaster

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 215013271984270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz C. Jiménez-Mangual ◽  
Darilys M. Cuevas-Acevedo ◽  
Nicole Quiles-Alves ◽  
Ileana Rodríguez-Nazario ◽  
Kyle R. Melin
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Specialty Pharmacy ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Level

Background: In September 2017, Puerto Rico was hit by Hurricane Maria, a natural disaster that caused devastation. Initial reports of disruption to the health care system were later followed by increases in the death toll in Puerto Rico. Objective: This project assessed patient medications needs, level of satisfaction with community pharmacy services, and perceptions about the role of the pharmacist during the emergency following Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. Methodology: The investigation utilized a descriptive, cross-sectional design. Data were collected at 3 community pharmacies located in San Juan, Puerto Rico: Walgreens (Specialty Pharmacy and Store 891) and Farmacia Caridad #9. Patients receiving care at these locations were invited to complete a 10-item questionnaire. These were provided with an information sheet describing details of the study prior to participation. Results: Sixty-five patients participated in the study, with an average age of 59 years. The majority (77%) of the respondents reported problems related to their medications and nearly half (47.7%) reported having trouble either contacting or getting to their pharmacy following the hurricane. Regarding the role of pharmacists following a natural disaster, 94% of respondents reported the pharmacist was available to help them and 95% reported the information provided by the pharmacist was “trustworthy/very trustworthy.” Conclusion: Although the challenges reported in Puerto Rico with regard to medications following Hurricane Maria were significant, patients reported a high level of confidence in the ability of community pharmacists to help them.

Inpatient Data of Occupational Burn Injuries Treated at a Tertiary Burn Center

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-401
Author(s):  
Abdulkadir Basaran ◽  
Ozer Ozlu
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Burn Injury ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Burn Injuries ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Burn Center ◽  
Electrical Burns

Abstract Occupational burns are among the important causes of work-related injuries. We aimed to investigate the epidemiology and reasons of occupational burns and thereby to emphasize preventive measures. Between January 2017 and December 2018, the data of major occupational burn injury patients admitted to our burn center were evaluated in this cross-sectional retrospective study. During the study period 342 patients older than 16 years were admitted to the burn center. Among them 80 patients with occupational burns (23.4%) were identified. The mean age of the patients was 34.73 ± 12.3 years. Seventy-eight patients (97.5%) were male. Electrical burns and flame burns were the two leading type of occupational burns. The most common occupation of our patients was construction work. Dangerous behavior, carelessness, lack of protective equipment, and failure to follow instructions were causes of injury. Only 14 patients (17.5%) experienced unavoidable accident. Thirty-seven patients (46.3%) worked on temporary basis. Occupational experience was under 5 years in majority of the cases (62.5%). For the occupational burns the percentage of burned TBSA was 17.08 ± 14.5 (1–60) and the length of hospital stay was 23.94 ± 21.9 days (2–106). There were no significant differences between occupational and nonoccupational burn injuries considering TBSA, total length of hospital stay, and complications (P &gt; .05). Occupational burn injuries are common in less experienced and younger workers. Therefore, recognition of the problem and maintaining awareness is important. In order to prevent occupational accidents and burns, occupational health and safety rules must be obeyed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document