scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Karyawan dan Peran Supervisor terhadap Unsafe Behavior dalam K3 Perusahaan di PT.Pindo Deli Pulp & Paper Mills II Karawang

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eldawati Eldawati

Unsafe Behavior is actions or deeds of a person or worker who enlarge accidents to workers. (Henrich, 1898). This study aims to determine the Knowledge Employee Relations and the Role of the Supervisor against Unsafe Behavior in Company K3 in PT.Pindo Deli Pulp & Paper Mills II Karawang. This research was conducted using an analytic method with approach. cross sectional The population of this study are employees of companies PT.Pindo Deli Pulp & Paper Mills II Karawang worked as an operator or employee who uses the tools in his work with a number of respondents as many as 72 people. Sampling technique used was proportional random sampling.The results of this study showed no correlation between knowledge of the behavior of employees to unsafe behavior (Pv= 0.024: OR = 3.410; 95% CI = 1.283 to 9.061), as well as the relationship between the role of supervisor of the behavior of unsafe behavior (Pv = 0.000: OR = 7.000; 95% CI = 2.455 to 19.957). Need to increase knowledge about the dangers of unsafe behavior so as to prevent the occurrence of occupational accidents.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Inggriane Puspita Dewi ◽  
Dewi Mustikaningsih

Introduction: The supervision model commonly applied in nursing is the 4S model, namely the Structure, Skill, Support and Sustainability (4S) stages. This supervision model can be applied by the head of the room and the head of the shift as a supervisor in overseeing the implementation of Islamic spiritual nursing care in adult inpatient rooms. Purpose: to analyze the relationship between the role of the 4S supervisor model and the implementation of Islamic spiritual nursing care in adult inpatient rooms. Methods: the study used a cross sectional method. The sampling technique with a proportionate stratified random sampling was 62 nurses. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis with Spearman test, and multivariate with logistic regression. Results: showed the role of the 4S supervisor model was good (88.7%), the implementation of Islamic nursing care was good category (52%), there was a relationship between the role of model supervision 4S with the implementation of Islamic spiritual care, with a significance value of <0.0001 and the strongest relationship between the 4S model and the implementation of Islamic spiritual care is the variable skill and sustainability, seen from the significance value for skills of 0.05 (Pvalue ≤0.05), and sustainability of 0.01 (Pvalue ≤0.05). The strength of the relationship is seen based on the OR [EXP {B}] value, respectively, skill (0.194) and sustainability (0.109). Discussion: The probability of nurses implementing Islamic nursing care well is 90% if they provide Islamic spiritual nursing care skills and continuous supervision by the hospital supervisor. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neti Herawati

Rampant cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia to be the most worrying at this time, this was due to the lack of parents inintroducing reproductive system to children early because it was considered as taboo, parents only introduces the name of non genital parts of the body. In the city of Bengkulu sexual abuse of children each year increase. This study aimed to know the relationship between knowledge and the role of mothers in the introduction of the reproductive system early at the age of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringin Raya Health Center.This study used a descriptive analytic method with cross sectional rangcangan. The population of this study were mothers of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringi Raya Health Center Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with data analysis using univariate and bivariate.Univariate analysis research results obtained over the majority of respondents (56.0%) had less knowledge about the reproductive system, the majority of respondents (72.0%) had less good role, and the majority of respondents (70.30%) were less in giving recognition to their reproductive system and test results statictik chi-square value of ρ value of knowledge gained 0,047 and the role ρ values obtained value of 0.021. Expected to teachers in kindergartens to provide education about reproduction on children and mothers of students to introduce the reproductive organs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
Rahwan Ahmad ◽  
Prasetyawati Prasetyawati

Introduction: Education and behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) about healthy living are important things, especially applied in life, so as not to fall sick so that they can carry out activities properly. Worldwide, there are more than 2500 species of mosquitoes, although most of these mosquito species are not associated with disease. Larva eradication practice can be done with 3M plus. The role of the community in eradicating mosquito nests is prioritized by housewives because they are generally responsible for taking care of the household including household hygiene problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge with the behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests. The method used was cross-sectional analytic, the sampling technique used simple random sampling and inclusion criteria in order to obtain 50 respondents. Data analysis used Chi-Square with a significant level of 95% with a significance value of 5%. Results: Respondents with higher education and good behavior were 73.1%. Respondents with low education and bad behavior were 70.8%. Respondents with good knowledge and good behavior were 75%, respondents with bad knowledge and bad behavior were 77.3%. Conclusion: There is a relationship between education and the behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests, and there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests. Keyword : Household, Education, Knowledge, Behavior


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Marniati ◽  
Nurlina ◽  
Safruddin

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) bacteria. The level of compliance with the use of pulmonary TB drugs is very important and requires a long time that is 6-8 months, because if treatment is not carried out regularly or is not compliant and does not correspond to the specified time then there will be resistance (resistance) of tuberculosis germs against drugs Widespread Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) or Multi Drugs Resistance (MDR). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation, attitudes, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) in TB sufferers. The design of the study used an Analytical Observational design using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were all TB sufferers in Bulukumba District with a sampling technique using cluster sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaire sheets made by researchers to respondents. Data analysis used Fisher's alternative Chi-square Test, with significance level α = 0.05. The results of the data analysis show that the motivation variable p = 0.023, the attitude variable p = 0.012, and the role of the supervisor for taking medication (PMO) p = 0.017. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation, attitude, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients in Bulukumba Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid ◽  
Yulianita Yulianita ◽  
Nola Mairoza

Measles immunization is complete basic immunization that must be given to children from 9 to 59 months. Measles immunization coverage in the Limau-Limau Posyandu at the Asam Kumbang Health Center has decreased from 69.2% to 41.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and roles of cadres and measles immunization in infants. This study uses a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with children (9-59 months). The sample is all toddlers, while the respondents are all mothers who have toddlers with a total sampling technique. Analysis was performed using Chi Square test. The univariate results in this study indicate that more respondents did not bring their children for measles immunization (59.5%) more than half of respondents had low knowledge (64.9%), more than half of respondents were negative (62.2%), and more of half of respondents said the cadre's role was not good (62.2%) for measles immunization in infants. Bivariate results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and roles of cadres and measles immunization for infants (p = 0,000). For this reason, it is necessary to increase the frequency of counseling and training of cadres in order to change the role of cadres from less good to better, in addition respondents respondents must increase active participation in extension activities in order to increase knowledge.


Author(s):  
Emanuel Missias Silva Palma ◽  
Anderson Reis de Sousa ◽  
Franciane Andrade de Morais ◽  
Ramon Evangelista Luz ◽  
Álvaro Lima Freitas Neto ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: To test the explanatory power of coping strategies and intolerance of uncertainty on men’s perceived stress levels and test the moderating role of coping strategies in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and perceived stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This was an online cross-sectional study in which 1,006 men living in Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic participated. Participants were recruited using a snowball sampling technique and completed a questionnaire containing measures of all study variables. Data were examined using a correlation and a regression analysis. Results: Intolerance of uncertainty (β = .51) and refusal (β = .15) positively predicted perceived stress, whereas control (β = –.31) and isolation (β = –.06) negatively predicted it. Together, these variables explained 52% of men’s perceived stress (p < .001). Isolation and social support lessened the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and stress (p < .001). Conclusion: Men high in intolerance of uncertainty and refusal were more vulnerable to stress during the pandemic. However, coping helped mitigate the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and perceived stress, thus being a promising psychosocial intervention in this context.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Nurlaila ◽  
Kholifah Riyatun ◽  
Ning Iswati

Motoric development is the beginning of intelligence and social emotion on the baby. Environment factors hold the main role of growth and development on baby, one of them are nutritional aspects. Administration of adequate nutrition would influence growth and development on baby optimally. This purpose of research to know the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. This study used the correlative description with the cross-sectional approach. As much 35 respondents joined with the criteria inclusion age baby at 6-18 months. Purposive sampling technique applied in this study. Collecting data used questionnaire named Denver II.  Data analysis using Chi- Square correlation test. The result based on Chi-Square correlation test, showed significance p = 0.000. It means that there was the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. The conclusion, there was the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. The nurse should conduct health promotion about the enhancement of exclusive breastfeeding and mother attitude into the baby development


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Tesha Pertiwi ◽  
Nurmaini ◽  
Etti Sudaryati

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus that attacks the human body. One factor that can be overcome by counseling to the community by health workers and community leaders. In 2018, Medan experienced an increase in DHF cases, that is as many as 1490 cases, and the death rate due to DHF was 13 people, this condition is still a health problem that must be dealt with immediately. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the health workers and community leaders with the occurrence of DHF. This type of research is descriptive, with cross-sectional design. The study population are all families in Medan, the study sample as many as 300 families which taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of health workers in the prevention of DHF was in good criteria only 7.7 percent and the level of support of community leaders in preventing DHF was in good criteria only 9.7 percent. Bivariate analysis shows that there was no significant relationship between the health workers and community leaders with the occurrence of DHF in Medan. The role of health workers and community leaders was still lacking in efforts to prevent DHF. It is recommended that health workers and community leaders play an active role in providing counseling to the public about DHF.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Intan Fazrin ◽  
Heri Saputro ◽  
Arina Chusnatayaini

The child is a unique creature, the family expects that the child will grow optimally, the factors that influence the optimal growth and development of the most dominant after pasalkanatal are genetic, environment and family. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between intelligence quotient with educational stimulation in early childhood. The research design used was correlational with cross sectional approach. The population studied by all families who have preschool children in kindergarten Dharma Wanita Banaran Kediri, with propotional stratified random sampling technique obtained sample amounted to 53 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire, the results were analyzed using spearman test at α = 0,05. The results of the study most of respondents assessed the educational stimulation of children aged within the category enough, ie 28 respondents (52.8%). Nearly the average upper quotient intelligence with 30 respondents (55.6%) The results of the analysis (p = 0,000) indicate that there is an association of early childhood educational stimulation with quotient intelligence in preschoolers. Needs intelligence quotient of stimulation is needed for the child's intellectual development process. The role of the family is to provide facilities for children to facilitate children to go to school in educational facilities that have good quality and provide stimulation independently when the child at home


JKEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih ◽  
Windyastuti Windyastuti ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin

Integrated service post as one of the health services that serves to facilitate public especially for pregnant women and toddlers to implement happy little family. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of cadres and the motivation of mothers who visit Posyandu, Tambakharjo Village, West Semarang District. This research used Cross Sectional. The sample was 39 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Statistical test using Rank Spearman correlation. The results show that a relationship between the role of cadres and maternal motivation = 0.565 and p-value = 0,000 (<α = 0.5). The meaning is that, the stronger the role of the posyandu cadre under five, the higher the motivation of mothers under five to visit the posyandu. Recommendation: providing information about the role of cadres and the Posyandu program for under-fives, it is expected that mothers will have the motivation to visit the Posyandu RW VII, Tambakharjo Sub-District, West Semarang District.


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