scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN ANC DAN STIGMATISASI DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU HAMIL DALAM TES HIV SETELAH KONSELING OLEH PETUGAS KESEHATAN (Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Turi Lamongan)

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ponco Indah Arista Sari ◽  
Agus Sulistyono ◽  
Hari Basuki Notobroto

HIV AIDS is considered as global threat due to the adverse impacts it brings to all sectors. The number of person with HIV-AIDS increases both in men and women. For pregnant women, HIV is not just a threat to the mother but also for the infant, therefore as to prevent the transmission and complication during pregnancy, screening should be made through an HIV test. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the number ofantenatal care and stigmatization on participation of pregnant women for HIV testing after counseling by Health Workers in the working area of Turi Public Health Center, Lamongan. This study applied cross sectional study. The population in this study consisted of 80 pregnant women. Simple random sampling was chosen for Sampling Technique and it was obtained as many as 42 respondents. Data collection was done using a questionnaire and interviews. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables and chi square test with significance level of 5% (p = 0.05). The results revealed that from as many as 42 pregnant women who made antenatal visit > 4 times, 100% of these pregnant women did not take HIV test while pregnant women who made only 2–4 times antenatal visit was as many as 16 individuals (64%) took the test, and only one pregnant woman who took the test on the first visit. Pregnant women who did not have the stigmatization, 100% took the HIV test. Statistical analysis showed no correlation between the number of antenatal visits (p = 0.000) and stigmastization (p = 0.000) of pregnant women for HIV testing after counseling by Health Workers. It is necessary to increase the provision of information and education for the pregnant women through health promotion concerning the importance of HIV testing and antenatal visits to the Health Care.Keywords: HIV test, Number of antenatal care, Stigmatization 

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Eka Ratna Sari ◽  
Lusi Andriani ◽  
PS. Kurniawati

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition of pregnant woman with hemoglobin (Hb) <11 gr% in the first and third trimesters while in the second trimester hemoglobin level <10,5 gr%. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, reported that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the world ranges an average of 14%, in industrialized countries 56% and in developing countries between 35% -75%. This study aims to determined the factors of the occurrence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women in Kampung Melayu sub-district Bengkulu City 2017. This research uses Analytical Survey design with Cross Sectional Approach. Population in this research is third trimester pregnant woman in Kampung Melayu sub-district as many as 106 people, using sample total sampling technique. The analysis used Chi square test with significance level p <0,05.The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between adherence of Fe (p = 0,000) and knowledge (p = 0,000) with anemia occurrence in third trimester pregnant women, no relationship between age (p = 0,346), parity (p = 0,949) , Education (p = 0.198), occupation (p = 1,000) with anemia and the most dominant factor with anemia was the consumption of Fe tablet (OR = 78,803). Health workers are expected to provide routine counseling on the causes, symptoms, and effects of anemia for pregnant women and screening anemia by checking Hb at least twice during pregnancy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusniyati Utami ◽  
Irni Setyawati

The West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office (2017) mentions the number of maternal mortality from 2015 to 2017 continues to decrease, from 95 cases to 85 cases. Maternal mortality during pregnancy can be prevented by antenatal care by health workers in accordance with the frequency of antenatal visits a minimum of four times. The first visit is carry out at a gestational age of the mother <16 weeks (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2013), but still found pregnant women who made the first antenatal visit in the second trimester and even the third trimester.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in first visit of pregnant women by age in the Poskesdes working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari.This study used a cross-sectional analytic research design in eight Poskesdes in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari, West Lombok district in November 2018 to January 2019. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique of 1042 people.Secondary data was collected from the maternal cohort register in eight Poskesdes in the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari working area in the form of the age of the mother at the first visit and the age of the mother's pregnancy at the first visit. Data were processed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test.There was a significant difference in the first visit of pregnant women between mothers aged <20 years, 20-35 years, and> 35 years as indicated by the p value of 0.00001 (<0.05). It is expected that midwives in Poskesdes will further enhance the role of cadres in capturing first trimester pregnant women especially those aged <20 years and> 35 years.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
Meika Sri Suryanti Fitriana ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Yenny Puspitasari

Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from mother to baby is now increasing with the increase in women infected with HIV. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards motivation to conduct PMTCT VCT test in Bojonegoro Regency. This research was carried out in five puskesmas in Bojonegoro, namely Ngambon, Sugihwaras, Kesongo, Malo and Kepohbaru Puskesmas. The study design was cross sectional study. The sampling technique used porpotional sampling and a sample of 110 respondents, where data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Statistical tests used logistic regression tests at the significance level of p <0.05 and a 95% Confidence Interval (IK). The results showed that nearly half of the respondents 47,3% had good knowledge about HIV / AIDS and the PMTCT VCT test tended to have strong motivation at 62%. Statistically variable knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women have a significant relationship when a logistic regression analysis was performed with sig values. 0,000 which means the value is < 0.05. So that the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about HIV / AIDS, HIV VCT and PMTCT are considered influential on motivation to carry out VCT PMTCT tests.


Author(s):  
Nurbaity, SST Nurbaity, SST

ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh ibu hamil meliputi pemeriksaan kehamilan, pemberian imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (TT) pemberian tablet Fe, serta tempat melahirkan dan pertolongan persalinan. Hasil Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) Departemen Kesehatan RI Tahun 2012 mendapatkan 65 % ibu melakukan persalinan dibantu tenaga kesehatan dan 25 % lainnya memilih tenaga non-kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan. Penelitian Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara paritas dan kunjungan Antenatal dengan pilihan ibu terhadap penolong persalinan di Puskesmas Kramasan Palembang Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 April-10 Juni 2014. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dimana sampel yang diambil adalah semua ibu hamil yang sudah memiliki anak yaitu 40 responden sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan alat berupa kuesioner. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang bersalin dengan Nakes sebanyak 30 responden (75,0%), kunjungan Antenatal Standar sebanyak 23 responden (87,5%). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor paritas,  kunjungan Antenatal berhubungan dengan pilihan ibu terhadap penolong persalinan di Puskesmas Kramasan Palembang tahun 2014. Adapun saran yang dapat penulis berikan adalah diharapkan petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan  promosi kesehatan mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan ANC secara standar kepada masyarakat dan mengadakan pelatihan kepada tenaga non kesehatan (dukun) dalam proses persalinan. Bagi Peneliti yang akan datang diharapkan dapat meggunakan variabel yang lebih bervariasi dan mencakup penelitian yang lebih luas.   ABSTRACT   Utilization of health services by pregnant women include the examination of pregnancy, provision of Tetanus Toxoid immunization (TT) administration of Fe tablets, as well as birth and delivery places. Result of Household Health Survey (SKRT) of Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia in 2012 get 65% of mother delivering assisted by health manpower and 25% others choose non-health worker as birth attendant. Scientific Writing Research aims to determine the relationship between parity and Antenatal visits with the choice of mothers to help the delivery at Kramasan Puskesmas Palembang This study was conducted on 13 April to 10 June 2014. The method used in this study is an Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional approach , Where the samples taken are all pregnant women who already have children that is 40 respondents while the data collection using a tool in the form of questionnaires. Results obtained in this study were maternity respondents with Nakes as many as 30 respondents (75.0%), visit Antenatal Standard as much as 23 respondents (87.5%). The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is the parity factor, Antenatal visit relate to the choice of mothers to the helper at Kramasan Palembang in 2014. The suggestion that the author can give is expected health workers in order to improve health promotion about the importance of standard ANC examination to Community and conduct training to non-health workers (shamans) in the delivery process. For future Researchers is expected to use variables that are more varied and include more extensive research.


JKEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-218
Author(s):  
Ulty Desmarnita ◽  
Noviola Lolita ◽  
Sri Djuwitaningsih ◽  
Yuli Mulyanti

Knowledge is an important factor for pregnant women to be able to adapt to physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy. Failure to adapt causes several health problems for pregnant women, one of which is bleeding. Bleeding events can be prevented by obediently carrying out antenatal visits. To determine the relationship between respondent’s characteristics and knowledge of signs of bleeding during pregnancy with antenatal visit compliance in third trimester pregnant women. Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach and purposive sampling technique on 30 third trimester pregnant women, in October-November 2020. Using a questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-Square. Characteristics of respondents aged 20-35 years (93.3%), primigravida (56.7%), secondary education (60%), less knowledgeable (60%), obedient to antenatal visits (76.7%). The p-value=1,000. There is no significant relationship between the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about signs of bleeding during pregnancy and compliance with antenatal visits at the Cipayung District Health Center, East Jakarta. Nurses have a duty to provide counseling regarding the compliance of third trimester pregnant women in antenatal visits to prevent the risk of bleeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Fardila Elba ◽  
Wiajaya Wiajaya ◽  
Farah Dina Nurfathia

In Indonesia, in 2014 the total number of pregnant women was 5,192,427, only 5,167 (0.1%) were tested for HIV. The HIV virus can be transmitted from HIV-infected mothers to their children during pregnancy, during labor and breastfeeding. HIV transmission from mother to child can actually be intervened with PMTCT. However, the coverage is still low at 8% in 2010. Basic level health services can be assisted by cadres in MCH services by motivating and supporting pregnant women by motivating pregnant women to test HIV / AIDS. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was a Posyandu Cadre in Cileles Village. Sampling using total sampling technique with the number of samples that correspond to the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 53 respondents. The research shows that the level of good knowledge is mostly in the age group of 20-35, the best knowledge is mostly at the junior high school level, and the best knowledge is mostly on cadres with a working period of 0-5 years. Most respondents have sufficient knowledge about HIV / AIDS transmission from mother to child. Sufficient knowledge can be obtained from various sources, such as: mass media, books, and information obtained from health workers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
R.Oktaviance Simorangkir ◽  
Lilis Sumardiani

In the Working Area of Pancur Batu Puskesmas class, pregnant women begin to be implemented in 2016, but still found the low knowledge of pregnant women about the ideal pregnancy examination and there are pregnant women who show unimportant attitude checking pregnancy to health workers. Goals : The purpose of this research is to know the influence of maternal class on pregnant mother's knowledge and attitude about pregnancy examination and treatment. Methods : The study used a quantitative method with cross sectional design. The population of 151 pregnant women in Pancur Batu Community Health Center and 132 of them (63 pregnant women who had attended pregnant mother class and 69 pregnant women who never attended maternal class) were used as samples. Data analysis using independent t test at significance level α = 0,05. Result : The results showed the total range of knowledge scores of mothers who had followed the class of pregnant women is 7-13 with an average value of 10.08 ± 1.82, while the total range of scores of mothers who never follow the pregnant women's class is 1-9 with an average value 4,97,1,94. There is a maternal class effect on maternal knowledge of examination and treatment of pregnancy (p <3,82. There is a maternal class effect on maternal attitudes about examination and treatment of pregnancy (p3.13, while the total range of maternal scores that never follow the class of pregnant women is 27-47 with an average value of 35 , 410.001). The total score of attitudes of mothers who have attended the class of pregnant women is 41-56 with an average score of 48.24 <0.001). Conclution : It is expected that the Health Office to schedule Pancur Batu Puskesmas to carry out pregnant women's classes regularly and carried out 2 periods a year. Pancur Batu Puskesmas is expected to maintain the quality of pregnant women's classes and counseling invites all pregnant women to follow the class of pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Desi Andriani ◽  
Husna Yetti ◽  
Roza Sriyanti

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ulfah Ilyas ◽  
Maria Sonda ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati

Results of a preliminary study conducted by the author on 28 November 2018 in Kassi-Kassi Health Center Public City of Makassar were interviews with 11 third trimester pregnant women who visited antenatal check, 8 (70%) of pregnant women have not planned where labor, labor companion, potential blood donors and the sticker affixed on the door P4K yet home mom for not knowing the importance of the decal and never be explained by health workers at the first checkups. While 7 (60%) of pregnant mother's husband has not determined the place of labor, labor companion, potential blood donors and did not accompany the mother when the checkups. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband support, knowledge of third trimester pregnant women at health centers with the implementation P4K-Kassi Kassi Makassar.This research uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach, the population in this study is the third trimester pregnant women, using the formula Lameshow obtained sample 85 subjects with a sampling technique is purposive sampling.Statistical analysis showed the Chi-square test obtained significant value p value 0,000 (p<0,05) husband's support with coefficient value (Phi= 0,493), knowledge of third trimester pregnant women p value of 0,001 (p <0,05) with coefficient value (Phi= 0,357). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship of husband support, knowledge of third trimester pregnant women with P4K implementation. Therefore, the husband is expected to support the implementation of the plan P4K safe delivery and is able to prevent pregnancy complications. And for health workers can improve IEC counseling and evaluation of the execution P4K, in particular blood donor candidates planning and sticking stickers P4K at home pregnant women.


Author(s):  
Nailufar Firdaus

Anxiety is something that afflicts almost everyone at a certain time in his life. Anxiety is a normal reaction to a situation that is very pressing for one's life. Anxiety can arise alone or join with other symptoms of various emotional disorders (Savitri Ramaiah, 2003: 10). Based on the results of the preliminary study, it is known that there are still mothers who experience anxiety about facing labor in PEB pregnant women, which is 29%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and the anxiety of facing labor in PEB pregnant women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. This research method is Analytical, while the research design uses cross sectional. Independent variables are coping strategies, and the dependent variable is anxiety. Population, namely all pregnant women with PEB as many as 33 pregnant women with an average of each month. Samples taken as many as 30 pregnant women with simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and HARS scale were processed using cross tabulation and lambda statistical tests. From the results of the study, almost half of 45.8% of PEB pregnant women with mild anxiety with adaptive coping strategies were obtained. Based on the lambda statistical test, get pValue = 0.045 and a = 0.05. Thus the results obtained p = 0.045 <a = 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, namely there is a significant relationship between Coping and Anxiety Strategy in Facing Labor in PEB Pregnant Women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for midwives that a high-risk pregnant woman also has excessive anxiety that can affect the delivery process. By doing so, health workers should be able to provide detailed information to pregnant women about the high risks they experience.


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