scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO KOTA SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Larassita Rakhmanindra ◽  
Nunik Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Maternal Status

Immunization is one of the main activities implemented by the Ministry of Health in order to decrease the number of child pain and mortality caused by diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). This research aims to analyze the correlation between the mother characteristics and complete basic immunization on infants at Wonokusumo Community Health Service, Semampir District, Surabaya. The research is analytical study by employing cross-sectional design. The research samples were 86 mothers taken by using simple random sampling techniques. The data collection was carried out by conducting interview based on the existing questionnaire to mothers with 1-2 years children in Wonokusumo area. The analyzed variables were mother’s age, knowledge, employment status, income level, antinatal maternal status, and motivation. The data analysis was carried out by Chi-Square.The results show that there is a correlation of the mothers’ formal education (p=0.005), mothers’ knowledge about immunization (p=0.000), income level (p=0.018), antenatal maternal status (p=0.000), and the mother’s motivation (p=0.000) and complete basic immunization. Meanwhile, the mothers’ age (p=0.849) and mothers’ employment status (p=0.059) have no correlation with the complete basic immunization. In conclusion, the mother’s formal education, knowledge about immunization, income level, antenatal maternal status, and motivation are crucial matters in conducting complete basic immunization.

scholarly journals Usia Ibu dan Kejadian Persalinan Preterm

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
A'bidah Baana Syarif ◽  
Sabar Santoso ◽  
Hesty Widyasih
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High

Preterm labor was a labor that occurs at 20-<37 weeks gestational age and it was one of the highest cause of infant death in theworld. Infant mortality rate in Indonesia was still very high, in Yogyakarta happened in Gunungkidul District. Maternal age factor wasone of the preterm labor problem. In 2014-2015 at Gunungkidul, the risk of maternal age increased but preterm labor decreased. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age and the incidence of preterm labor in WonosariHospital in 2016. This research was an observational study with Cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in RSUDWonosari in 2017. The technique sampling used simple random sampling and obtained 182 mothers. Data was analized using chisquaretest. The results of the study showed preterm prevalence 34,1% and aterm 65,9%. In the statistical test obtained p-value0.002 and contingency coefficient 0.227. This means that there was a correlation between mother's age and the preterm labor atWonosari Hospital in 2016 and the correlation was in a low level. As a conclusion in this study, maternal age <20 and >35 years wererisk factors that led to the incidence of preterm labor.

scholarly journals The Household’s Attitude Impacts The Low Use of Latrines in RW 02 Gempolklutuk, Tarik, Sidoarjo

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Renita Diah Paramita ◽  
Lilis Sulistyorini
Keyword(s):  
Health Worker ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Income Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Gempolklutuk is village with the lowest of access latrines achievement in Tarik, Sidoarjo. The low of access latrines achievements show that there are people who still defecate in the river.This research was to analyze the influence factors toward the low use of latrines in RW 02 Gempolklutuk, Tarik, Sidoarjo. This research was analytic with cross sectional design. The samples was taken from population by simple random sampling. Interviews was held to 57 household’s in RW 02, Desa Gempolklutuk. The instrument used questionnaire. The collected data was sorted and analyzed. The analysis showed that household’s attitude have infl uence toward the low use of latrines (p-value = 0.000). Good household’s attitude will be followed by good use of latrines. The moderate household’s attitude become barrier of using latrine. Education and income level, knowledge, house distance to river, family and community support factors had no effect in using latrine. It is concluded that household’s attitude was the most infl uence factor toward the low use of latrines. It is suggested to health worker or Sidoarjo’s Health Department to giving guidance for household’s who didn’t have latrines to increase using latrine.Keywords: attitude, household, latrine

scholarly journals Prevalensi stomatitis nikotina pada buruh tambang yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filliany A. P. Siwi ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Smoking is one of the causes of death that is already known by most people. Besides that, smoking can cause several diseases in the oral cavity, inter alia nicotinic stomatitis. Although there are many bad effects of smoking, the prevalence of smokers in Indonesia is still increasing. Miners belong to the largest proportion of active smokers. This study was aimed to obtain the prevalence of nicotinic stomatitis among the miners who had smoking habit. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted at Ratatotok mining with a population of 1.463 miners. Subjects were 94 miners obtained by using simple random sampling. The results showed that 78.7% of subjects had nicotinic stomatitis. Based on the types of cigarette, the majority (53.3%) smoked white cigarette. Based on the duration of smoking, most subjects had smoking habbit for >20 years (38.3%). Moreover, based on the number of cigarettes smoked each day, most subjects (44.7%) smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day. Conclusion: The majority of miners that suffered from nicotinic stomatitis smoked white cigarettes, had smoking habit for more than 20 years, and smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotinic stomatitisAbstrak: Rokok termasuk salah satu penyebab kematian yang umumnya telah diketahui oleh sebagian besar masyarakat. Selain penyebab kematian, rokok juga dapat menyebabkan penyakit dalam rongga mulut, salah satunya yaitu stomatitis nikotina. Meskipun banyak dampak buruk dari rokok namun prevalensi perokok di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Buruh tambang merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang mempunyai proporsi terbesar perokok aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi stomatitis nikotina pada buruh tambang yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah pertambangan Kecamatan Ratatotok dengan jumlah populasi buruh tambang yang terdaftar sebanyak 1463 orang. Subyrk pernelitian sebanyak 94 orang diperoleh dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian dengan stomatitis nikotina sebanyak 78,7%. Subjek penelitian yang terlihat adanya stomatitis nikotina berdasarkan jenis rokok paling banyak pada subjek yang merokok dengan jenis rokok putih (55,3%). Berdasarkan lama merokok paling banyak pada subjek yang sudah merokok >20 tahun (38,3%), dan berdasarkan jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari paling banyak pada subjek yang merokok >20 batang per hari (44,7%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar buruh tambang yang menderita stomatitis nikotina menghisap rokok dengan jenis rokok putih, sudah merokok selama >20 tahun, dan merokok >20 batang per hari.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS, KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND OWNERSHIP OF LATRINES TOWARDS ITS LOW USE OF LATRINES IN GUNUNG ANYAR VILLAGE, SURABAYA CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Anca Laika ◽  
Retno Adriyani
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Respondent Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRACTGunung Anyar Tambak village had the lowest access to latrines. Some residents defecate in rivers or other places. The study was conducted to determine a relationship of factors and low use of latrines in Gunung Anyar Tambak village. It was observational research with a cross sectional design. Samples were selected from the population through simple random sampling. Guided interviews were conducted to 75 respondents in RW 01 Gunung Anyar Tambak village. The research variables were respondent characteristics (education level and income level), knowledge, attitudes, and latrine ownership. Data analysis was done using the Chi-square test with a degree of confidence at 95%. The results showed a significant relationship between respondent characteristics including education level (p = 0.000), income level (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.006), attitude (p = 0.003), and latrine ownership (p = 0.000) on low use of latrines. The variable with the strongest relationship was latrine ownership. Keywords: education, income, knowledge, attitude, latrine ownership

scholarly journals Poor Basic Sanitation Impact on Diarrhea Cases in Toddlers

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Dian Prasasti Kurniawati ◽  
Shintia Yunita Arini ◽  
Isas Awwalina ◽  
Nala Astari Pramesti
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Boiled Water

Introduction: Diarrhea is a disease associated with poor people and mostly suffered by toddlers. The poor environmental quality triggers the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation with diarrhea in toddlers. Methods: The study was observational analytical study with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Leran Village, Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia. The sample was toddlers mother, amounting 63 respondents choosing by simple random sampling technique. Results and Discussion: The results of data analysis showed that diarrhea in toddlers was related to the type of floor (p = 0.026, PR = 2.21), latrine condition (p = 0.000, PR = 3.28), waste management (p = 0.000, PR = 27.5), clean water source (p = 0.000, PR =5.32). Conclusion: Several ways to reduce the prevalence of diarrhea including cleaning the floor regularly, providing a mat on the floor, provide a closed and waterproof trash, boiled water before drinking, and washing hands with soap after contacting with the ground.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, DENGAN KEAKTIFAN LANJUT USIA (Lansia) MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADING SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
NINDY VARA MEIGIA
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Quality Regulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center

Compliance to mineral supplementation among pregnant women at a public health clinic in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 316-322
Author(s):  
Nurul Nabilah Ahmad Fadzil ◽  
Azura Abdul Halain ◽  
Santhi A/P Yew Roan Nee ◽  
Soh Kim Lam ◽  
Salimah Japar
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Postpartum Haemorrhage ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mineral Supplementation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Vitamin And Mineral Supplementation ◽  
Public Health Clinic

Background Prenatal supplementation has been introduced to pregnant women during early pregnancy to prevent complication to both mother and fetus. The complications include anaemia, postpartum haemorrhage, low birth weight and fetal defects. Aim To assess compliance with vitamin and mineral supplementation in pregnant women. Methods A cross-sectional design with simple random sampling was used in this study with 100 respondents who attended the maternal and child clinic in Selangor, Malaysia. Findings The findings showed that 86 respondents (86%) were compliance towards vitamin and mineral supplementation, whereas 35 respondents (35%) were non-compliance mainly due to forgetfulness. The result indicated a significant association between compliance with race (p=0.02), occupation (p<0.01), household income (p=0.02), education (p<0.01), parity (p<0.01) and trimester (p=0.02). Conclusion Majority of the respondents acknowledge that side effects and forgetfulness were the main influencing factors towards non-compliance.

scholarly journals Quality Of Life Male Prisoners Based on Age and Education: Preliminary Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Prystia Riana Putri ◽  
Megah Andriany ◽  
Artika Nurrahima
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Male Prisoners ◽  
Central Java Province

Prisoners in the correctional area are faced with unexpected situations and conditions. Prisoners ability to solve problems will affect the level of quality of life (QOL). However, research that focused on QOL levels based on age and education is not yet available, so this research is essential. This study applied a cross-sectional design with systemic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. QoL measurements were carried out at 120 male prisoners using WHOQOL BREF instruments that have been tested as valid and reliable. The study was conducted in one of the Prisons in Central Java Province in September 2019. Inclusion criteria were no family visits, occupation of prisons for less than 18 months, general crime, and no cognitive impairment. The results showed that male prisoners with late adulthood and high school education had higher QOL mean rates of 88.5 and 87.6. The conclusion is the level of QOL related to age and high education.

scholarly journals Perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne C. Jacobus ◽  
Max F.J Mantik ◽  
Adrian . Umboh
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Main Component

Abstract: Haemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells that serves as a transporter of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. The normal range of haemoglobin values can be used to determine the degree of anemia according to age and gender. Geographical condition such as altitude influences the haemoglobin value. This study aimed to obtain the difference of haemoglobin levels between teenagers with good nutrition status who live at the highland and those at the seaside. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students with good nutrition status of SMPN 3 Tomohon (living at the highland) and those of SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting (living at the seaside). There were 60 students who met the inclusion criteria as follows: adolescent, good nutrition status, healthy, aged 13-15 years, lived at the highland or at the seaside ≥ 6 month, and willing to be performed blood examinations, and had been approved by their parents. The Mann-Whitney test for the difference between haemoglobin levels of the two groups showed a p value < 0,001. Conclusion: There was a very significant difference between haemoglobin levels of good nutrition teenagers who lived at the highland and at the seaside. Keywords: haemoglobin levels, good nutrition, teenagers, highland, seaside  Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan komponen utama sel darah merah dan berfungsi sebagai transporter oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam darah. Batas normal nilai hemoglobin dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan derajat anemia, dengan distribusi usia dan jenis kelamin spesifik didasarkan pada sampel referensi sehat. Kondisi geografis, seperti ketinggian tempat dari permukaan laut menjadi faktor pertimbangan dalam distribusi nilai normal hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan yang tinggal di tepi pantai. Jenis penelitian ini analitik-observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan yaitu siswa SMPN 3 Tomohon dan yang di tepi pantai yaitu siswa SMP Kristen Nazaret Tuminting. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu gizi baik, sehat, berumur 13-15 tahun, berdomisili di pegunungan atau tepi pantai ≥6 bulan, bersedia dilakukan pemeriksaan darah, dan telah disetujui oleh orang tua. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney mengenai perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan nila p <0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna kadar hemoglobin remaja gizi baik yang tinggal di pegunungan dengan di tepi pantai.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, remaja gizi baik, pegunungan, tepi pantai

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI (PENERAPAN MODEL ADAPTASI ROY) PADA PASIEN KANKER DI YAYASAN KANKER INDONESIA CABANG JAWA TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Level Of Significance

Most patients with Cancer cannot adapt to their disease because they assume that it is a deadly disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (Indonesian Cancer Foundation) located in East Java. This analytic study using cross sectional design involved the population of all people with Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java, totaling 30 patients. The samples of 27 patents were collected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was family support, whereas the dependent variable was adaptability. Questionnaires were used to collect the data analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of study showed that most of the patients (70.4%) received good family support, whereas most of them (63.0%) had ability to adapt to their disease. Moreover, the result of Mann-Whitney test showed that p = 0.001 and the level of significance α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted because p < 0.05. It showed that there was a correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java.The more family support, the more adaptive the patients with Cancer adapt to their disease. Hence, nurses are expected to give health education about the importance of family support to the family of patients with Cancer.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document