Compliance to mineral supplementation among pregnant women at a public health clinic in Malaysia

Background Prenatal supplementation has been introduced to pregnant women during early pregnancy to prevent complication to both mother and fetus. The complications include anaemia, postpartum haemorrhage, low birth weight and fetal defects. Aim To assess compliance with vitamin and mineral supplementation in pregnant women. Methods A cross-sectional design with simple random sampling was used in this study with 100 respondents who attended the maternal and child clinic in Selangor, Malaysia. Findings The findings showed that 86 respondents (86%) were compliance towards vitamin and mineral supplementation, whereas 35 respondents (35%) were non-compliance mainly due to forgetfulness. The result indicated a significant association between compliance with race (p=0.02), occupation (p<0.01), household income (p=0.02), education (p<0.01), parity (p<0.01) and trimester (p=0.02). Conclusion Majority of the respondents acknowledge that side effects and forgetfulness were the main influencing factors towards non-compliance.

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Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan, dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v2i4.2018.356-363 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 356

Author(s):

Fauziah Itsnaini Shofiana ◽

Denok Widari ◽

Sri Sumarmi

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Control Program ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Nutritional Problem ◽

The Government ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesian, one of the occurs in pregnant women. Therefore the government issued prevention and control program of iron deficiency anemia through consecutive iron supplementation for at least 90 days during pregnancy.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of age, education and knowledge of consumption of iron tablets.Methods: This research was conducted in Maron Public Health Center, District of Probolinggo using a cross sectional design. A sample of 40 pregnant women in their last trimester who have received 90 iron tablets was recruited with a simple random sampling technique. The influence of age, education, and knowledge was analyzed using logistic regression test with significance value < 0,05.Results: The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women affected of consumption of iron tablets (p=0.026), but age (p=0.914), education (p=0.419) did not affected of consumption of iron tablets. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge of pregnant women. The lack knowledge of the mother, the lower the level consumption of iron tablets. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, salah satunya terjadi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian anemia defisiensi besi melalui suplementasi besi berturut-turut selama setidaknya 90 hari selama kehamilan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan desain cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 40 ibu hamil TM III yang mendapatkan 90 tablet besi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi (p = 0.026) , tapi usia (p = 0.914), pendidikan (p = 0.419) tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi.Kesimpulan: Konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu hamil. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan tingkat konsumsi tablet tambah darah semakin rendah.

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Effect of pregnant women’s knowledge and therapy regimentation towards compliance in consuming iron (Fe) tablets and anemia degree in South Kediri Public Health Center year 2016

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi ◽

10.20473/mog.v24i22016.61-63 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Dina Dewi Anggraini ◽

Windhu Purnomo ◽

Bambang Trijanto

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

And Child Health

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge and regimentation of pregnant women consume tablets therapy adherence iron (Fe) and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center Kediri.Materials and Methods: This study used observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population consisted of 63 third trimester pregnant women and samples taken were 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression.Results: There was an effect of knowledge of pregnant women on adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), there is no influence regimentation of therapy on adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and no effect of compliance sufficient to consume tablets of iron (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women (p=0.012). Conclusion: The higher the level of knowledge possessed by pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. And no regimentation of therapeutic effect on adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe) in pregnant women.

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Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Tanda Bahaya Dalam Kehamilan Serta Keaktifan Ibu Dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil

Jurnal Sehat Mandiri ◽

10.33761/jsm.v15i1.166 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 52-61

Author(s):

Nurfatimah Nurfatimah ◽

Lisa Fiarsi ◽

Lisda Widianti Longgupa ◽

Kadar Ramadhan

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Danger Signs ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Positive Attitudes ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

In Pregnancy

The implementation of pregnancy class in the Puskesmas Mapane in Poso Regency is still ineffective because it is done every three months. The purpose of this study to find out knowledge and attitudes about danger signs in pregnancy and the activeness of mothers in classes of pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Mapane in Poso Regency. Research methods using cross-sectional design. The population in this study were second-trimester and third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Mapane, 96 mothers. The sample in this study were 77 people who determined by simple random sampling. Chi square test is used to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal activity in pregnant mother classes.The resultsshowed that from 77 people, there were 84.4% pregnant women who were not active in pregnancy class and pregnant women who had good knowledge and positive attitudes about the danger signs of pregnancy as many as 73.9%. The conclusion is that the activeness of the mother in the class of pregnant women is not very influential in increasing the mother's knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. Suggestions are expected to the Puskesmas so that they can better provide information and motivation to pregnant women to take pregnancy class programs in their working areas.

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Effect of pregnant women’s knowledge and therapy regimentation towards compliance in consuming iron (Fe) tablets and anemia degree in South Kediri Public Health Center year 2016

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi ◽

10.20473/mog.v24i2.4560 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Dina Dewi Anggraini ◽

Windhu Purnomo ◽

Bambang Trijanto

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

And Child Health

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting pada Saat Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Bondowoso

Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES (Journal of Health Research Forikes Voice) ◽

10.33846/sf10404 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (4) ◽

pp. 264

Author(s):

Niswa Salamung ◽

Joni Haryanto ◽

Florentina Sustini

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Workers ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

First Trimester ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Environmental Support ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is the height according to age below -2 the median standard of the child's growth curve due to chronic malnutrition problems since the first 1,000 days of a child's life. One of the risks of stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. This study aims to identify factors related to the preventive behavior of stunting children during pregnancy. This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples in the study were 74 first-trimester pregnant women in the work area of Grujugan, Tenggarang, and Maesan health centers in Bondowoso Regency obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis had a family support relationship (p-value 0.057), environmental support (p-value 0.010) but there is no relationship between stunting prevention behavior with age (p-value 0.361), education (p-value 0.230) and income (p-value 0.240). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to pregnant women and families to provide an understanding of the prevention of stunting from early pregnancy. Keywords: Behavior; Prevention; stunting; pregnant women ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan tinggi badan menurut usia di bawah -2 standar median kurva pertumbuhan anak disebabkan masalah kurang gizi kronis sejak 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan anak. Salah satu resiko terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah kurang asupan gizi pada masa ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anak stunting pada saat ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 74 ibu hamil trimester 1 diwilayah kerja puskesmas Grujugan, Tenggarang, dan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso yang diperoleh menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil analisis ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,057), dukungan lingkungan (p-value 0,010) namun tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan usia (p-value 0,361), pendidikan (p-value 0,230) dan pendapatan (p-value 0,240). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan keluarga untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pencegahan stunting sejak usia kehamilan dini Kata kunci: Perilaku, Pencegahan, stunting, ibu hamil

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The implications of husband's education on expectant's delivery planning in Salatiga

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ◽

10.22146/bkm.7779 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 32 (10) ◽

pp. 367

Author(s):

Sri Drisna Dewi ◽

Citra Indriani ◽

Shinta Prawita Sari

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Survey Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

A Value ◽

Knowledge Variable ◽

Delivery Planning ◽

High Risk Factor ◽

Cross Sectional Design

The implications of husband's education on expectant mother's delivery planning in SalatigaPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the implications of husband’s education on expectant mother’s delivery planning. MethodsThe research was a survey study with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 267 pregnant woman in the third trimester in Salatiga city whose checkups were recorded in the register of pregnant women in all Salatiga primary health centers. Sampling used simple random sampling. The data were collected from August to September 2015 by interviewing patients at home. The analyses were performed using logistic regression and Chi-square tests. ResultsFrom 267 respondents, a total of 85.4% had well planned deliveries. The analysis showed that there was significant correlation in the variable of husband’s education OR = 2.62 (95% CI = 1.20-5.58; p = 0.0061) with the potential confounder test result showing husband's knowledge had a value of Crude OR = 2.62 and M-H of OR = 2.32 with a value change of 12.21%. This finding shows that the husband's knowledge variable has an influence on the correlation of husband's education toward the planning of delivery of pregnant women in Salatiga. ConclusionFindings showed that the higher husband’s education level, the better the maternity planning of pregnant women. The multiparous parity had a better maternity planning then primiparous parity and pregnant women with a high risk factor status will make better maternity plans than those with low-risk status. It is expected for pregnant women and their husbands to be more active in seeking information about P4K.

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, DENGAN KEAKTIFAN LANJUT USIA (Lansia) MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADING SURABAYA

Medical Technology and Public Health Journal ◽

10.33086/mtphj.v4i1.796 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

NINDY VARA MEIGIA

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Family Support ◽

Elderly People ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Elderly ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Bivariate Data ◽

Quality Regulation ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center

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Description of Pregnant Women's Nutritional Status Based on The Mid-Upper Arm Circumference in Sundari Medan General Hospital In 2019

Sumatera Medical Journal ◽

10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3309 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Author(s):

David Franli ◽

Makmur Sitepu ◽

Hotma Partogi Pasaribu ◽

Sake Juli Martina

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

General Hospital ◽

Upper Arm ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Arm Circumference ◽

Energy Stores ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Mid Upper Arm Circumference ◽

Observational Descriptive Study

Introduction. Chronic energy deficieny (CED) is a condition of a body characterized by low body weight and low energy stores, possibly limited physical capacity due to deprivation of food over a long period time. Ministry of Health ( Kemenkes) showed that in 2015, 305 out of 100.000 death of pregnant women is realated to malnutriotion and CED. Objective. The aim of this study is to determine the overview of pregnant women nutritional status based on mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in Sundari Medan General Hospital. Method. The study was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The samples of this study consists of pregnant women from Sundari Medan Genaral Hospital, who had fulilled the inclusion and esclusion criteria by total sampling. Results.. Among 60 samples, the prevalance of Non-CED woman (85%) was found higher than the mild malnutrition (15%). Conclusion. Prevalance of CED pregnant women was found higher in risky age, middle educated and high income family.

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Gambaran Kadar Kreatinin Serum dan Estimasi Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (eLFG) pada Wanita Hamil Normal

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.5.2.2017.18607 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

. Sumardiani ◽

Glady I. Rambert ◽

Arthur E. Mongan

Keyword(s):

Serum Creatinine ◽

Serum Creatinine Level ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Creatinine Level ◽

Creatine Phosphate ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Laboratory Examinations ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Creatinine is the end result of the metabolism of muscle creatine phosphate which was synthesized in the kidney. Serum creatinine level can normally decrease during pregnancy due to hyperfiltation of the renal glomeruli. Estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with CKD-EPI formula is beneficially used in populations with GFR >60 ml/min/1.73m2 especially in pregnant women. The creatinine levels of normal pregnant women are lower than of non-pregnant women and pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. This study was aimed to obtain the serum creatinine level and estimated GFR (eGFR) in normal pregnant women. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using non-probability sampling of purposive sampling method. Blood samples of 30 normal pregnant women were obtained at three Public Health Centers (Minanga, Sario, and Bahu Manado) from October to November 2017. The laboratory examinations revealed that all samples (100%) showed decreased serum creatinine levels with a mean of 0.53 mg/dL and increased eGRF >90 ml/min/1.73m2. Conclusion: During pregnancy, there was an increase in eGFR and a decrease in serum creatinine level in all trimesters.Keywords: normal pregnant women, serum creatinine, eGFR Abstrak: Kreatinin merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme dari kreatin fosfat otot, yang awalnya disintesis di ginjal. Pemeriksaan kreatinin sering digunakan untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal. Kadar kreatinin serum normalnya dapat menurun selama kehamilan karena terjadi hiperfiltasi glomerulus ginjal. Estimasi Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (eLFG) dengan formula CKD-EPI lebih baik digunakan pada populasi dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus >60 ml/min/1,73m2 khususnya wanita hamil. Kadar kreatinin wanita hamil normal lebih rendah daripada wanita tidak hamil dan wanita hamil dengan pre-eklampsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gamabaran kreatinin serum dan eLFG pada wanita hamil normal. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diambil dengan cara non-probability sampling jenis purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ialah sampel darah dari 30 wanita hamil normal yang memeriksakan diri di Puskesmas Minanga, Sario, dan Bahu selama bulan Oktober-November 2017. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan 30 orang (100%) wanita hamil normal mengalami penurunan kreatinin dengan rerata 0,53 mg/dL dan peningkatan laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan nilai eLFG >90 ml/min/1,73m2. Simpulan: Selama kehamilan terjadi peningkatan eLFG dan penurunan kreatinin serum pada semua trimester.Kata kunci: wanita hamil normal, kreatinin serum, eLFG

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ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANT FACTORS OF AFFECTING FAMILY ABILITY IN HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY

Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.36720/nhjk.v10i1.221 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 141-148

Author(s):

Ika Mardiyanti ◽

Yasi Anggasari

Keyword(s):

High Risk ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Early Response ◽

Significance Test ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Personal Factors ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Determinant Factors ◽

Risk Pregnancy

Background: The ability of pregnant women to deal with early response to high risks is still below the average, which is one of the causes of complications that can indicate the welfare of the mother and her fetus. Objectives: The aim of this study was to look at the determinants that influence early detection of high-risk pregnancies. Methods: This study used an analytic design with a cross sectional design. The sample size of 112 from a population of 155 was obtained by simple random sampling. The independent variables are individual factors, interpersonal influence, filial value and commitment, while the dependent variable is the family's ability to detect high risk of pregnancy for 3 months, namely August-October 2020 at PMB Ika Mardiyanti. This study uses a questionnaire. Data collection in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using SEM-PLS. Results: The results of the significance test concluded that all the path coefficients and the T statistical value of personal factors on interpersonal (0.453; 6.612), interpersonal on filial values (0.753; 7.267), filial value for commitment (0.851; 17.048), filial value for ability (0.667 ; 4,679), commitment to ability (0.358; 2.356) is significant. Because all have a T-statistic value that is more than the T-table 1.96. Conclusion: The determinant factors that contribute to the ability of families to detect high risk of pregnancy need to be considered so that families are independent and have efforts to maintain the health of pregnant women in their families. In further research, it is necessary to involve other factors to improve family capacity, especially in the ability of families to detect high-risk pregnancies early. Keywords: Ability, family, high-risk.

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