scholarly journals Characteristics Environmental and Anopheles Larva Species In High And Low Clinical Malaria Cases In The Landak District of West Kalimantan Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Khairul Bariyah ◽  
Budi Utomo ◽  
Sri Subekti ◽  
Florentina Sustini ◽  
Juniastuti Juniastuti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chemical Characteristic ◽  
Malaria Endemic Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Water Ph

Malaria remains a health problem in Indonesia. West Kalimantan is a malaria endemic area with high and lowincidence. Landak District is one of the malaria endemic area. Malaria cases were found in the areas around illegalgold mining and oil palm plantations. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of the breeding sitesand species of Anopheles larvae found in high malaria cases area, namely Amboyo Utara Village and low clinicalmalaria cases, area namely Mandor Village. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Thesamples were Anopheles larvae collected with Accidental sampling technique in the breeding sites. Environmentalcharacterization of breeding sites were physical characteristic including water temperature and sun exposure,chemical characteristic including water pH and salinity, and biological characteristics including water biota. Theresults of this study ware environmental characteristics that have the potential to breed Anopheles mosquitoes inAmboyo Utara Village, including water temperature 26-30C, shandy, water pH 5.0-7.6, salinity 0.2-1.0 ppt, biotaswater hyacinth, grass and tadpole. The Mandor village, water temperature 29-30 ºC, shandy, pH of 6.9-8.0, salinity of0.5 ppt, water biota grass. Anopheles species found in Amboyo Utara village were larvae of An. vagus (94.30%), An.tessellatus (3.42%), An. subpictus (1.62%), An. indefinitus (0.81%) and An. maculatus (0.81%). Characteristics ofbreeding sites in Mandor village were larvae of An. maculatus (11.11%), An. subpictus (3.70%), and An. vagus(85.18%). The conclusion of this study was that di erent species found at breeding sites with di erent environmentalcharacteristics in both high and low malaria areas in Landak District, West Kalimantan Province.

scholarly journals Faktor Biotik dan Abiotik pada Tempat Perkembangbiakan Anopheles spp. di Desa Gunung Jati, Kecamatan Pagedongan, Banjarnegara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2018 ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Dyah Widiastuti ◽  
Anggun Paramita Djati ◽  
Nova Pramestuti
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Malaria Endemic Area ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Larvae Density

Malaria transmission in Gunung Jati Village, Banjarmegara needs serious attention because this village is malaria endemic area. This study aimed to investigate the biotic and abiotic environmental conditions at Anopheles spp. breeding sites in Gunung Jati village, Banjarnegara. Anopheles spp. larvae collection, measurement of abiotic factors and observation of microbiota on water samples were conducted on May 2015. Anopheles spp. larva was found  in puddles on the banks of the river with larvae density was 5 larvae per dip. Water temperature conditions in all breeding sites ranged from 26-32 oC, the degree of acidity was neutral, with varying light intensity. Synedra are the most commonly found algae from all observed breeding sites. The environmental conditions were in accordance with the optimum conditions that support the development of Anopheles spp. larvae

scholarly journals Habitat characteristics with an. barbirostris larva density in Bulukumba

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 06019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suryadi Iwan
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Larval Density ◽  
Breeding Habitat ◽  
Habitat Characteristics ◽  
Habitat Modification ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Bulukumba is a malaria endemic area in South Sulawesi with malaria cases reported annually, An.barbirostris as a potential vector of malaria in the area. This study aims to analyze habitat characteristics with a density of An. barbirostris larvae The method used is an observational study with ecological survey design through the cross-sectional approach of samples in the form of Anopheles larvae habitat. Bivariate analysis shows physical, chemical, and biological environmental factors. water temperature significant to the density of larva An.barbirostris with p-value = 0,002. Multivariate test using linear regression to know the most influential variables, it is known that the variables that have the most influence on the density of larvae An. barbirostris in endemic area Bulukumba is water temperature p = 0,002. Environmental factors such as salinity, aquatic plant, plants around, predators and crops along with water temperature are factors that support the density of An. barbirostris larvae Control can be done with environmental management, especially interventions on Anopheles sp larvae breeding habitat, by sowing predator fish seeds, habitat modification and manipulation. modification of anopheles habitat by covering habitats and carrying out development can reduce larval nutrition so as to reduce carbon in the soil which results in a decrease in larval density.

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of Dengue IgG Antibodies among Healthy Adult Population in Lahore, Pakistan

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahid Mahmood ◽  
Hiba Nabeel ◽  
Saadia Hafeez ◽  
Urooj Zahra ◽  
Hammad Nazeer
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Adult ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Healthy Population ◽  
Igg Antibodies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites

Background. Dengue is a mosquito-borne flavivirus infection prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Aim of this study was to determine seroprevalence of anti-dengue IgG antibodies in healthy adult population of Lahore and also describe risk factors in relation to dengue seropositivity. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, 274 healthy adult individuals aged 15 years and above were randomly selected using multistage sampling technique. These individuals were interviewed between July–September 2012, using a semistructured questionnaire, followed by drawing 3 mL of their venous blood for dengue IgG test. Nova Tech ELISA kit with sensitivity and specificity of 96.5% and 97.5%, respectively, was used for serology. Results. Out of 274 participants, 184 (67.2%) were found to be positive for dengue IgG antibodies. Seroprevalence was higher among individuals with poor awareness about potential breeding sites for dengue mosquito (63.6%), followed by the subjects who had poor knowledge about dengue signs/symptoms and complications (52.2% and 68.5%, resp.). Conclusion. About two-third of healthy population of Lahore was also seropositive for anti-dengue IgG during July–September 2012, indicating a considerable burden of subclinical dengue infection in the city. Males were predominantly affected than the females. We found no statistical association between dengue IgG seropositivity and socioeconomic status, occupation, and knowledge about the disease.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksaanaan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk: Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur Atau Mendaur Ulang (3M) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Di RW 02 Kelurahan Cakung Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-332
Author(s):  
Nabilla Azizah ◽  
Naryati Naryati
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites

ABSTRACT: FACTORS RELATED TO IMPLEMENTATION OF ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS (3M) IN ERADICATION EFFORTS PREVENTION OF DENTAL FEVER DISEASE IN RW 02 KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT Introduction: Mosquito Nest Eradication or PSN is an activity to eradicate the eggs, larvae, and cocoons of mosquitoes that transmit dengue hemorrhagic fever in their breeding sites. PSN is influenced by several factors, such as knowledge, education, attitudes, and the role of jumantik.Objective: To analyze the factors related to the implementation of 3M PSN in the community in RW 02, West Cakung Village.Methods: The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples involved was 94 respondents using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study used Chi-Square statistical test analysis. Results: This study found that there was a relationship between knowledge (Pv=0.022), education (Pv=0.016), attitude (Pv=0.004), jumantic role (Pv=0.014), and the implementation of PSN 3M.Conclusion: Health services, especially at the Cakung District Health Center, are expected to improve programs that aim to encourage people to want to carry out PSN 3M activities in preventing DHF by further increasing education in the form of counseling about DHF and its prevention. , both held at the puskesmas and in the community. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, 3M Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Knowledge, Education, Attitude, The Role of Jumantik.  INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSAANAAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (3M) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DI RW 02 KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT  Pendahuluan: Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk atau PSN merupakan kegiatan memberantas telur, jentik dan kepompong nyamuk penular demam berdarah dengue di tempat-tempat perkembangbiakannya. PSN dipengaruhu oleh beberapa faktor, seperti pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap,dan peran juru pemantau jentik (jumantik).Tujuan: untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M pada masyarakat di RW 02 Kelurahan Cakung Barat.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 94 responden dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil: penelitian ini memperoleh ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (Pv=0,022), pendidikan (Pv=0,016), sikap (Pv=0,004), peran jumantik (Pv=0,014) dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M.Kesimpulan: pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di puskesmas kelurahan cakung diharapkan untuk meningkatkan program yang bertujuan untuk mendorong masyarakat agar mau melakukan kegiatan PSN 3M dalam pencegah DBD dengan cara lebih meningkatkan edukasi berupa penyuluhan tentang DBD dan pencegahannya, baik yang diadakan di puskesmas maupun di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M, Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sikap, Peran Jumantik.

scholarly journals Endemicity of Dengue with Density Figure and Maya Index in Bengkulu City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1504-1511
Author(s):  
Dessy Triana ◽  
Lala Foresta Valentine Gunasari ◽  
Helmiyetti Helmiyetti ◽  
Martini Martini ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dengue Prevention ◽  
And Control

BACKGROUND: One of the factors contributing to dengue’s endemicity is the density of the dengue vector, namely, Aedes aegypti as the primary vector and Aedes albopictus as the secondary vector. Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages are high endemic areas of dengue. AIM: This study aimed to determine the relationship between dengue endemicity and density figure (DF) and Maya index (MI) in Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages, Bengkulu city. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified sampling. The sampling refers to the guidelines for dengue entomology surveys according to the WHO 1999 criteria. A total of 400 ovitraps were installed, 200 ovitraps inside the house and 200 ovitraps outside the house. RESULTS: The results showed that Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages had a high risk of dengue transmission based on entomological parameters, namely, ovitrap index (OI) 56% and 55% (DF 6), house index (HI) 45% and 44% (DF 6), container index (CI) 23% and 23% (DF 6), and BI 96% and 120% (DF 7 and 8). The areas have a high risk of dengue transmission based on the MI 71% and 76%, respectively. There is a relationship between dengue endemicity and entomological index in Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages, Bengkulu city, with a significance value (p = 0.000) and a powerful correlation (r = 1.000). CONCLUSION: There is a relationship between dengue endemicity and the MI in Bentiring village and Kandang Limun village, Bengkulu city, with a significance value (p = 0.014 and 0.058) and a powerful correlation (r = 0.920 and r = 1.000), respectively. The entomological index and DF are predictors for dengue prevention and control environment to minimize mosquito breeding sites and reduce disease transmission.

scholarly journals High Potency Enviromerntal Physical and Biological Factors of Malaria Transmission Tendency in Regency Working Area of Pandean Health Center Trenggalek

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabila Fabi Hanida
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Physical and biological environmental factors are important determinants for the transmission of malaria. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of physical and biological factors that influence transmission of malaria in working area of Pandean Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design using a population of 52 people with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation and interview. An overview of the respondents have the wall that completed the requirement (86.5%), house without gauze ventilation (96.2%), and the roof of the house or the house without ceiling (57.7%). Temperature was 22–31°C in research areas, humidity was 58–95%, rainfall was 5 mm/day, wind speed was 35km / h. Mosquito breeding sites around the home (96.2%), the resting place of mosquitoes around the home (100%), the presence of cattle pens away from home (80.8%), ownership of livestock (73.1%), the presence of mosquitoes and predators larvae (100%). It was concluded that the condition of the physical environment and biological research areas if connected in theory it has a high potential for the occurrence of malaria. It was suggested to repair the home environment and to increase early awareness on all citizens.

scholarly journals KEPADATAN JENTIK Aedes aegypti SEBAGAI VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA KALIANCAR WONOGIRI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Rinda Binugraheni ◽  
Leona Dwiyan Marahema
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Larval Density ◽  
Density Measurement ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
The World

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp. These mosquitoes are found throughout the world and their breeding is quite fast. Density of larvae found in breeding sites in an area. This density can be measured by entomological indicators. This larval density measurement can indicate the potential for larvae in Kaliancar Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency. This research is an observational study (survey) with cross sectional. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with single larvae method. The samples of this study were 100 houses of residents of  Kaliancar Village RW 01, RW 03, RW 04 and RW 05. The results showed that the HI value was 20%, CI 7,22%, BI 20%, ABJ 80% and DF 3,66. The conclusion of this study is that the larval density in Kaliancar Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency is classified as moderate because the DF value is on a scale of 3 to 4 with an average of 3,66.

scholarly journals Bio-physicochemical markers of the Aedes aegypti breeding water in endemic and non-endemic area

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Dwi Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study

The survival of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> larvae is inseparable from the adequacy of food, including organic substances available in the breeding water. It is very dependent on the level of water markers such as temperature, salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, and pH. The study used quantitative observational analytic with a case-control study design. Case group has consisted of breeding water in endemic area and control group was in non-endemic area. The sample size was 43 samples for each group, collected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Chi-square and Mann-Whitney test. Larvae mostly presence in endemic area (68.3%) and mostly absent in non-endemic area (85.4%) (<em>p</em>-value = 0.002). Temperature in endemic area mostly in 27-30<sup>o</sup>C (86%) and non-endemic area mostly in &lt;27<sup>o</sup>C or &gt;30<sup>o</sup>C (72.1%) (<em>p</em>-value = 0.000). Salinity in endemic and non-endemic areas has no difference (<em>p</em>-value = 0.266). DO in endemic areas were mostly in 5.02-7.82 mg/l (76.7%). While DO in non-endemic area was mostly in &lt;5.02 mg/l or &gt;7.82 mg/l (95.3%) (<em>p</em>-value = 0.001). The pH &lt;6 or &gt;7.8 is mostly in non-endemic areas (87.8%) and pH 6-7.8 is mostly in endemic areas (63.4%) (<em>p</em>-value = 0.000). Bio-physicochemical markers of breeding sites water have differences between endemic and non-endemic area except salinity. The temperature, salinity, DO, and pH affected the presence of larvae and the most affected is DO marker. While the marker that affected the presence of larvae in the non-endemic area is pH.

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