Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksaanaan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk: Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur Atau Mendaur Ulang (3M) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Di RW 02 Kelurahan Cakung Barat

ABSTRACT: FACTORS RELATED TO IMPLEMENTATION OF ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS (3M) IN ERADICATION EFFORTS PREVENTION OF DENTAL FEVER DISEASE IN RW 02 KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT Introduction: Mosquito Nest Eradication or PSN is an activity to eradicate the eggs, larvae, and cocoons of mosquitoes that transmit dengue hemorrhagic fever in their breeding sites. PSN is influenced by several factors, such as knowledge, education, attitudes, and the role of jumantik.Objective: To analyze the factors related to the implementation of 3M PSN in the community in RW 02, West Cakung Village.Methods: The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples involved was 94 respondents using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study used Chi-Square statistical test analysis. Results: This study found that there was a relationship between knowledge (Pv=0.022), education (Pv=0.016), attitude (Pv=0.004), jumantic role (Pv=0.014), and the implementation of PSN 3M.Conclusion: Health services, especially at the Cakung District Health Center, are expected to improve programs that aim to encourage people to want to carry out PSN 3M activities in preventing DHF by further increasing education in the form of counseling about DHF and its prevention. , both held at the puskesmas and in the community. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, 3M Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Knowledge, Education, Attitude, The Role of Jumantik. INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSAANAAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (3M) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DI RW 02 KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT Pendahuluan: Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk atau PSN merupakan kegiatan memberantas telur, jentik dan kepompong nyamuk penular demam berdarah dengue di tempat-tempat perkembangbiakannya. PSN dipengaruhu oleh beberapa faktor, seperti pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap,dan peran juru pemantau jentik (jumantik).Tujuan: untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M pada masyarakat di RW 02 Kelurahan Cakung Barat.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 94 responden dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil: penelitian ini memperoleh ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (Pv=0,022), pendidikan (Pv=0,016), sikap (Pv=0,004), peran jumantik (Pv=0,014) dengan pelaksanaan PSN 3M.Kesimpulan: pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di puskesmas kelurahan cakung diharapkan untuk meningkatkan program yang bertujuan untuk mendorong masyarakat agar mau melakukan kegiatan PSN 3M dalam pencegah DBD dengan cara lebih meningkatkan edukasi berupa penyuluhan tentang DBD dan pencegahannya, baik yang diadakan di puskesmas maupun di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M, Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sikap, Peran Jumantik.

Download Full-text

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat serta Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terkait Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

Journal of Health and Behavioral Science ◽

10.35508/jhbs.v2i2.2283 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 138-147

Author(s):

Maria A.L Dawe ◽

Petrus Romeo ◽

Enjelita Ndoen

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. Community behavior and the role of health workers in DHF prevention significantly influence DHF incidence. This study purposed to determine the relationship between community knowledge and attitude and the role of health workers with DHF prevention in the working area of the Bakunase Public Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample was 99 respondents, taken by simple random sampling technique. Analysis of research data used the chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.000), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004) were related to DHF prevention. Most respondents had poor knowledge but showed a positive attitude towards DHF prevention. Intensive counseling on DHF prevention is essential to ensure active community participation in DHF prevention activities.

Download Full-text

Analysis of People’s Behavior in Managing Domestic Solid Waste in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City

Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jil.20.1.168-175 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 168-175

Author(s):

Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽

Hamzah Hamzah ◽

Muhammad Muhammad

Keyword(s):

Solid Waste ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Household Waste ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Residential Areas ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Sampah merupakan masalah faktual yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat khususnya di kawasan permukiman perkotaan. Hal tersebut juga dialami oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dimana produksi sampah rumah tangga lebih dari 68.567 kg/hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku warga Kecamatan Alam Barajo dalam mengelola sampah padat rumah tangga dan pengaruh variabel jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (0,017), usia (0,006), tingkat pendidikan (0,002), pengetahuan (0,002) dan sikap (0,000) terhadap perilaku warga dalam pengelolaan sampah padat rumah tangga. Disimpulkan bahwa perilaku warga Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga tergolong baik dimana yang paling banyak bertugas membuang sampah dalam rumah tangga adalah pemuda (usia dibawah 60 tahun) yang berpendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap warga terhadap perilaku warga dalam mengelola limbah padat rumah tanggaABSTRAKThe problem of solid waste is a fact problem faced by the community, especially in urban residential areas. It is also faced by the community in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City, where household waste production is more than 68.567 kg/day. This study was aimed to determine the behavior of the Alam Barajo District residents in managing solid household waste and the effect of gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitude variables on community behavior. This study was an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach with 100 respondents. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling with a questionnaire as an instrument. The data collected were gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitude. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test with a 95% confidence degree. The results showed that there was a relationship between gender (0.017), age (0.006), level of education (0.002), knowledge (0.002), and attitude (0.000) towards the behavior of residents in solid households waste management. It was concluded that the behavior of the residents of Alam Barajo District, Jambi City in managing household solid waste was categorized as good where the most tasked with disposing of waste in the household were youth male (under 60 years of age) who were educated with a sufficient level of knowledge. There was a significant relationship between gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitudes of residents towards residents' behavior in managing solid household waste.

Download Full-text

Hubungan Komunikasi Dokter–Pasien Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Berobat Di Poliklinik RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v2i3.165 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 175

Author(s):

Tiara Wahyuni ◽

Amel Yanis ◽

Erly Erly

Keyword(s):

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Therapeutic Process ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Doctor Communication

AbstrakKomunikasi dokter – pasien adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam proses terapeutik di rumah sakit. Kualitas komunikasi yang terjadi diantara kedua belah pihak akan menghasilkan kepuasan di dalam diri pasien karena pasien akan merasa puas dan kembali lagi ke dokter yang sama jika komunikasi mereka baik dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi dokter – pasien dengan kepuasan pasien berobat di poliklinik RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional dengan teknik pengambilan subjek yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 107 orang. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan program komputer SPSS 17 dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan komunikasi dokter – pasien cukup baik yaitu 46,7% dan tingkat kepuasan pasien yaitu 86,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat secara umum menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara komunikasi dokter – pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara komunikasi dokter – pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien berobat di poliklinik RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: komunikasi, kepuasanAbstractCommunications doctor - patient is a very important thing in the therapeutic process in a hospital. Quality of the communication between two parties will result in the patient satisfaction because patients will feel satisfied and come back to the same doctor if they are good and effective communication. This study aimed to determine the relationship of doctor communication - patient to patient satisfaction for treatment in the policlinic Dr M. Djamil Padang. The design of study was cross-sectional sampling technique that is proportionate stratified random sampling with a total sample of 107 people. Data were processed and analyzed using the computer program SPSS 17 with chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis showed doctor communication quite enough that patients and 46.7% patient satisfaction rate is 86.9%. The results of the bivariate analyzes in general showed significant relationship between doctor communication - patient to patient satisfaction in the RSUP dr. M Djamil Padang.Keywords: communication, satisfication

Download Full-text

Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Masyarakat Pesisir

Poltekita Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.33860/jik.v15i1.355 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 63-70

Author(s):

Sulidah ◽

Ana Damayanti ◽

Paridah

Keyword(s):

Aedes Aegypti ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cronbach Alpha ◽

Prevention Behavior ◽

The Government

ABSTRAK Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue terjadi secara hampir merata di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia dan wilayah pesisir memiliki karakteristik yang disenangi nyamuk aedes aegypti berkaitan dengan banyaknya tempat perindukan bagi nyamuk. Pengendalian dan pencegahan DBD dapat dilakukan melalui gerakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan metode 3M, tetapi kajian tentang perilaku pencegahan DBD oleh masyarakat pesisir masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku pencegahan DBD oleh masyarakat pesisir. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga di lokasi penelitian yaitu di Tanjung Pasir dan Tanjung Batu yang merupakan wilayah pesisir. Besar populasi 442 KK dengan jumlah jiwa 1.803 orang. Besar sampel 210 KK yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan Cronbach Alpha 0,81. Dari hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 70% masyarakat melakukan pengurasan dengan frekuensi kurang dari semestinya; cara menguras tidak tepat dilakukan oleh 77,6%; sebanyak 41,4% tidak pernah menutup tempat penampungan air dan 34,3% menutup hanya kadang-kadang; 86,7% tidak pernah mengubur benda bekas dan 55,2% melakukan pembuangan sampah yang tidak baik; sebanyak 63,3% memiliki kebiasaan menggantung baju bekas pakai diluar lemari pakaian; dan 83,8% tidak melakukan abatesasi. Perilaku PSN tidak baik dilakukan oleh 61% masyarakat dan 39% yang memiliki perilaku PSN baik. Analisis uji Somers’d diperoleh p<0,05 membuktikan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku PSN dengan pencegahan DBD. Disarankan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan agar pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan DBD karena tendahnya perilaku pencegahan DBD masyarakat pesisir. Kata kunci: DBD, perilaku pencegahan, pesisir. ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever cases occur almost evenly in all regions in Indonesia and coastal areas have characteristics favored by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes due to a large number of breeding places for mosquitoes. Control and prevention of dengue can be done through the Mosquito Nests Eradication movement using the 3M method, but studies on dengue prevention behavior by coastal communities are still limited. This study aims to identify its prevention behavior by coastal communities. The research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families in the study area as many as 442 households with 1,803 people in the coastal area of Tanjung Pasir and Tanjung Batu. The sample size was 210 households were taken by using a stratified random sampling technique. Data collection used a closed questionnaire with Cronbach Alpha 0.81. From this research, it was identified that 70% of the community carried out draining with less than proper frequency; inappropriate drainage method was performed by 77.6%; 41.4% never closed water reservoirs and 34.3% closed occasionally; 86.7% never bury used objects and 55.2% do bad garbage disposal; 63.3% have the habit of hanging used clothes outside the wardrobe, and 83.8% did not do abatization. 61% of the public had bad eradicating mosquito nests behavior and 39% had good eradicating mosquito nests behavior. The Somers'd test analysis obtained p <0.05 proving that there was a significant relationship between eradicating mosquito nests behavior and the prevention of DHF. It is recommended to the government to increase the provision of health education towards public knowledge and awareness in preventing DHF transmission is due to the low DHF prevention behavior in coastal communities. Keywords: DHF, prevention behavior, coastal.

Download Full-text

GAMBARAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA X DI DENPASAR TAHUN 2016

ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH ◽

10.24843/ach.2017.v04.i02.p05 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

I Gusti Putu Ayun Widanianti ◽

Ketut Suarjana

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Private Hospital ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Working Quality ◽

Sampling Probability

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami kinerja karyawan di salah satu rumah sakit swasta pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling (probability sampling), dengan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 86 orang. Data dianalisis dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dengan ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap sekitar 51,16% (44 orang) memiliki kualitas kerja minor dari 86 responden. Responden dengan kualitas kerja yang baik adalah 51,16% (44 orang). Efektivitas minor responden adalah 65,12% (56 orang). 51,16% (44 orang) memiliki kebiasaan tepat waktu yang buruk, dan responden dengan independensi rendah adalah 62,79% (54 orang). Perbedaan proporsi hasil yang bermakna secara statistik status pekerjaan responden dengan kualitas karyawan adalah (p = 0,013). Ada perbedaan proporsi yang bermakna secara statistik antara latar belakang pendidikan responden dan efektivitas (p = 0,044), hasil uji analisis dalam proporsi yang berbeda antara latar belakang pendidikan responden dan tepat waktu adalah (p = 0,10). Hasil analisis uji coba pada proporsi umur responden yang berbeda dengan independensi kerja adalah (p = 0,047). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah setiap hasil penelitian ini terhadap kinerja sub-variabel, ini menunjukkan total dari hasil kinerja karyawan secara umum, yaitu 52,33% (45 orang) dari 86 responden yang berarti kinerja karyawan dapat dikategorikan baik. Beberapa saran yang disarankan dalam penelitian ini, mereka meningkatkan kualitas kerja dan menggunakan teknologi, dana, dan semua peralatan di rumah sakit diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan.Kata Kunci : Performa, karyawan, rumah sakit ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to understand the employees’ performance at private hospital in 2016. This research is a descriptive quantitative studies with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used random sampling (probability sampling), by using proportionate stratified random sampling technique with 86 persons as the samples. Data was analised with bivariate analysis using chi-square with ?=0.05. The result of this research reveal around 51.16% (44 persons) have a minor working quality out of 86 respondents. Respondents with good working quality are 51.16% (44 persons). The minor effectiveness of respondents is 65.12% (56 persons). 51.16% (44 persons) have a bad punctual habit, and respondents with low independence are 62.79% (54 persons). The different valuable proportion result statistically employment status of respondents with employees quality is (p=0.013). There is difference valuable proportion statistically between the education background of respondents and effectiveness in (p=0.044), the result of analysis trial in different proportion between education background of respondents and punctual is (p=0.10). And the result of trial analysis in different proportion of age of the respondents with working independence is (p=0.047) The conclusion of this research is every results of this research towards sub-variable performance, it shows the total from employees performance result generally, which is 52.33% (45persons) from 86 respondents that means the employees performance can be categorized as good. Some advices are suggested in this study, they are improving the quality of work and using the technology, funding, and all of the equipments in the hospital are needed to finisih a job.Keywords: performance; employee; private hospital

Download Full-text

Determinan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka

Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior ◽

10.47034/ppk.v3i2.5275 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 120

Author(s):

Julia Tristianingsih ◽

Sarah Handayani

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang. Tidur yang berkualitas adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia namun pada mahasiswa kebutuhan tidur akan terganggu karena tugas sebagai mahasiswa dan gaya hidup yang berubah. Apabila kualitas tidur tidak terpenuhi atau mengalami gangguan berpengaruh pada menurunnya kualitas hidup seseorang serta menurunnya fungsi kesehatan.Tujuan. untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Kampus A Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka tahun 2020Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh mahasiswa Kampus A UHAMKA dengan sampel 117 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 69 orang (59%) responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Terdapat hubungan penggunaan gawai (p=0,001), aktivitas fisik (p=0,001), dan stres (p=0,001) dengan kualitas tidur. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p= 0,313) dengan kualitas tidur.Kesimpulan. Kualitas tidur mahasiswa kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka berkaitan dengan penggunaan gawai, aktifitas fisik serta stres. ABSTRACTBackground. Quality sleep is a basic human need, but in college students, sleep will be disrupted due to student duties and changing lifestyles. If the quality of sleep is not fulfilled or a disturbance, it will affect the decrease in a person's quality of life and decrease the health function.Objective to determine the factors related to sleep quality in Campus A students University Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka in 2020.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The study population was students of Campus A UHAMKA with a sample of 117 students. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results. The results showed that there were 69 people (59%) of respondents who had poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), and stress (p=0.001) with sleep quality. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between gender (p= 0.313) and sleep quality.Conclusion. The sleep quality of campus A students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka is related to the use of gadgets, physical activity and stress.

Download Full-text

Hubungan perilaku kepala keluarga dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue (PSN-DBD)

Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan ◽

10.30867/gikes.v3i1.771 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 114

Author(s):

Fatwa Hidayat ◽

Mindo Tua Siagian ◽

Mido Ester Sitorus

Keyword(s):

Local Community ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Community Leaders ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Dengue Disease

Background: The 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication movement is the most effective activity to prevent the occurrence of dengue disease and to realize environmental hygiene and healthy living behavior. The purpose of the 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication activity is to eradicate the breeding places of the Aedes mosquito through efforts to foster community participation so that dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) can be optimally prevented.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of the head of the family with the implementation of eradicating the mosquito nests of dengue hemorrhagic fever.Method: This type of research uses a descriptive analytic approach with a cross sectional study design with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The sample in this study were 73 heads of families from a population of 264 families. This research was conducted in March-September 2021. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire, and supported by observational data. Data processing is carried out in a computerized manner starting with the stages of editing, coding, tabulating. Data analysis was performed bivariate (Chi-square test) and multivariate (Binary Logistics Regression) at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (p= 0.000) and the role of community leaders (p= 0.039) with the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. There was no relationship between knowledge (p= 0.767) and the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. The attitude variable is the dominant predictor of its relationship with the implementation of the eradication of dengue mosquito nests in Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency (Exp (B) = 7.2).Conclusion: There is a relationship between attitudes and the role of community leaders in eradicating dengue mosquito nests, but knowledge does not show a relationship. The success of eradicating dengue mosquito nests is dominated by the positive attitude of the local community.

Download Full-text

The Relationship between the Role of Health Workers and Community Leaders with the Occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal ◽

10.33258/bioex.v2i1.125 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 179-185

Author(s):

Tesha Pertiwi ◽

Nurmaini ◽

Etti Sudaryati

Keyword(s):

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Community Leaders ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus that attacks the human body. One factor that can be overcome by counseling to the community by health workers and community leaders. In 2018, Medan experienced an increase in DHF cases, that is as many as 1490 cases, and the death rate due to DHF was 13 people, this condition is still a health problem that must be dealt with immediately. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the health workers and community leaders with the occurrence of DHF. This type of research is descriptive, with cross-sectional design. The study population are all families in Medan, the study sample as many as 300 families which taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of health workers in the prevention of DHF was in good criteria only 7.7 percent and the level of support of community leaders in preventing DHF was in good criteria only 9.7 percent. Bivariate analysis shows that there was no significant relationship between the health workers and community leaders with the occurrence of DHF in Medan. The role of health workers and community leaders was still lacking in efforts to prevent DHF. It is recommended that health workers and community leaders play an active role in providing counseling to the public about DHF.

Download Full-text

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Ibu Balita ke Posyandu di Jorong Tarantang

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.3626 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 220

Author(s):

Nurdin Nurdin ◽

Dina Ediana ◽

Nila Sari Dwi Martya Ningsih

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Work Motivation ◽

Knowledge Work ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

West Sumatra ◽

Women And Children

Posyandu serves to facilitate the community in knowing or checking health, especially for pregnant women and children under five. in Dharmasraya the achievement of weighing D / S on toddlers is in the 12th rank out of 19 regencies / cities in West Sumatra with an achievement of 73.5%, this figure shows lower achievement if in 2013 it was 82.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, work, motivation and the role of cadres with the participation of mothers of toddlers visiting posyandu. The research design was descriptive analytic withdesign cross sectional. The population of this study was 108 mothers of toddlers in Tarantang Jorong. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, the sample size is 85 respondents. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and distribution of questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis usingtest chi square. The results showed that among 85 known samples who did not participate in Keposyandu visit 55.3% (47 respondents from the analysis there was a relationship between knowledge (Pvalue = 0.021, OR = 3.098), work (Pvalue = 0.014, OR = 3.467), motivation (Pvalue = 0.003, OR = 4.332), the role of cadres (Pvalue= 0.027, OR = 2.971) participation of mother's visit to posyandu. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, work, motivation, the role of cadres and the participation of mothers of toddlers to posyandu Motivate and invite mothers to toddlers to always go to posyandu every once a month. Posyandu berfungsi untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengetahui atau memeriksakan kesehatan terutama untuk ibu hamil dan anak balita. di Dharmasraya pencapaian penimbangan D/S pada balita berada pada rangking ke-12 dari 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat dengan pencapaian 73,5%, angka ini menunjukan pencapaian lebih rendah jika dari pada tahun 2013 yaitu 82,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pekerjaan, motivasi dan peran kader dengan partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 108 ibu balita di jorong tarantang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling, besar sampel 85 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pembagian kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diantara 85 sampel diketahui yang tidak partisipasi dalam kunjungan keposyandu 55,3% (47 responden dari hasil analisis terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (Pvalue= 0,021, OR =3,098), pekerjaan (Pvalue=0,014, OR=3,467), motivasi (Pvalue=0,003,OR=4,332), peran kader (Pvalue=0,027,OR=2,971) partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu.Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pekerjaan, motivasi, peran kader dengan partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Memberikan motivasi serta mengajak ibu balita untuk selalu ke posyandu setiap satu bulan sekali.

Download Full-text

Komitmen Organisasi Perawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i3.4572 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 530

Author(s):

Firda Damba Wahyuni ◽

Rizanda Machmud ◽

Jafril Jafril

Keyword(s):

Job Satisfaction ◽

Organizational Commitment ◽

Work Stress ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Stress Factors ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Turnover Rates ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Nurses who stay at the hospital show employees who have organizational commitment. Low organizational commitment can increase workplace accidents, wound infections, increase mortality and turnover rates. This study aims to obtain an overview of the factors associated with organizational commitment at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 142 nurses. The sampling technique in this study is proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses Chi-Square test. The results found there is a relationship between workload factors with organizational commitment of nurses (p = 0.006, α = 0.05), there is a relationship between work stress factors and nurse organizational commitment (p = 0.003, α = 0.05), there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction factors with organizational commitment of nurses (p = 0.002, α = 0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between workload, work stress and job satisfaction with organizational commitment. It is recommended to the Hospital Director to make policies for optimizing the welfare of nurses based on career paths that are included in the calculation of remuneration with achieving 100% remuneration Perawat yang bertahan pada rumah sakit menunjukkan karyawan yang mempunyai komitmen organisasi. Rendahnya komitmen organisasi dapat meningkatkan kejadian kecelakaan di tempat kerja, infeksi luka, peningkatan mortalitas dan turnover rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan komitmen organisasi di RS Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 142 perawat. Teknik pengambilan sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan faktor beban kerja dengan komitmen organisasi perawat (p=0.006, α=0.05), ada hubungan faktor stress kerja dengan komitmen organisasi perawat (p=0.003, α=0.05), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi perawat (p=0.002, α=0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui ada hubungan faktor beban kerja, stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi. Disarankan kepada Direktur Rumah Sakit membuat kebijakan pengoptimalan kesejahteraan perawat berbasis jenjang karir yang dimasukkan pada perhitungan remunerasi dengan pencapaian remunerasi 100%.

Download Full-text