PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI HEPATITIS B (PASIF) PADA BAYI YANG LAHIR DARI IBU HBsAg POSITIF

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tercatat 748 bayi lahir dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif diseluruh wilayah puskesmas kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B (pasif) pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif di 4 wilayah puskesmas di Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional dan teknik total sampling dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 56 bayi. Variabel yang diamati meliputi pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B (pasif) pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif. Analisis data menggunakan univariat atau deskriptif. Hasil: Didapatkan distribusi pemberian imunisasi pasif hepatitis B (HBIG) pada bayi sebanyak 91,1% dan 40 bayi (71,4%) dinyatakan non reaktif saat mereka berusia >9 bulan. Kesimpulan: Hampir seluruh bayi yang lahir dari ibu dengan HBsAg melakukan imunisasi pasif (HBIG) dan imunisasi aktif (HB-0) tepat waktu dan sebagian besar bayi dinyatakan non reaktif terhadap HBsAg saat berusia lebih dari 9 bulan.Abstract Background: Based on data from the Surabaya City Health Office, 748 infants born to HBsAg positive mothers in all of the public city health center of Surabaya. This study aims to describe the giveness hepatitis B immunization (passive) in infants born to HBsAg positive mothers in 4 of the public city health center in Surabaya. Method: This study uses descriptive observational study and total sampling technique with a cross-sectional approach. All samples which is included to inclusion criteria were 56 infants. The variables observed the giveness of hepatitis B immunization (passive) in infants born to HBsAg positive mothers and the HBsAg status of the children after hepatitis B immunization which were performed when they were more than 9 months old. Univariate or descriptive analysis was performed. Results: The study found the distribution frequency the giveness of passive hepatitis B immunization (HBIG) were 91,1% and the HBsAg status when the children more than 9 months old were 71,4% are declared as non-reactive to HBsAg.. Conclusion: Almost all infants born to HBsAg postive mothers have gone through passive immunization (HBIG) and most of them are found to be non-reactive to HBsAg when they are more than 9 months old.

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Factors Related to the Incidence of Hypertension

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research ◽

10.37287/ijghr.v3i3.519 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 305-316

Author(s):

Reny Marischa Putri ◽

Bambang Setiaji ◽

Ferizal Masra ◽

Endang Budiati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Research Result ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Ideal Body Weight ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public

Hypertension is dubbed the silent killer because this disease has no specific symptoms, hypertension can attack anyone, and at any time, and can cause degenerative diseases, to death. According to several studies, people with hypertension are 12 times more likely to have a stroke and 6 times more likely to have a heart attack. Hypertension is usually not realized by the public because the symptoms are not clear and resemble health complaints in general. Patients only find out that they have hypertension after checking their blood pressure, or after the onset of other diseases. Type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with Cross Sectional approach. The research population of all residents aged over 45 years who live in Bandar Lampung City based on data from the population and civil registration office of Bandar Lampung city in 2020 as many as 424,183 people, with the Proportional Random Sampling technique as many as 216 people. In this study, researchers used interview techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test and Logistics Regression. The research was carried out on March 2021. Research result there was a correlation between caffeinee (p-value = 0.022, and OR = 1.951), smoking habits (p-value = 0.017, and OR = 2.006) obesity (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 3.580), physical activity (exercise) (p-value = 0.012, and OR = 2.078) with the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021. Obesity variable is the dominant factor that is most related to the incidence of hypertension in Bandar Lampung City in 2021 (p-value = 0.000, and OR = 32,891). This can be done by holding regular counseling at the Posyandu for the elderly and holding regular exercise programs at the Public Health Center, namely doing morning exercises with the community every Friday. Furthermore, leaflets can be distributed about hypertension when exercising at the Public Health Center, as well as posting posters about the importance of maintaining a healthy diet, maintaining an ideal body weight and exercising regularly in places that are easily accessible by the community, such as at the market, at the village hall. or at the community meeting hall.

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Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24929/jik.v5i2.1123 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 68-73

Author(s):

Emdat Suprayitno ◽

Sylvina Rahmawati ◽

Adivtian Ragayasa ◽

Muchti Yuda Pratama

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

World Health ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Public ◽

Global Pandemic ◽

Precautionary Measures ◽

Questionnaire Research ◽

Health Organization ◽

Analytic Design

Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the 2019 Coronavirus (Covid-19) a global pandemic. This virus is easily transmitted, so it requires knowledge and a good attitude in efforts to prevent transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of COVID-19 prevention in the community in Murtajih Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional non-analytic design. This research uses descriptive analysis with a questionnaire research instrument. The sample of this research is part of the community in the hamlet of East Solo and North Solo, Murtajih Village, Pademawu District, as many as 62 people with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the level of public knowledge in preventing covid-19 in Murtajih Village, Pademawu sub-district was mostly good, as many as 32 people, 51.6%, while the public attitude in preventing Covid-19 in Murtajih Village, Pademawu sub-district was mostly positive as many as 53 people 85, 5%. The results of this study indicate that most of the knowledge of the community in the village of Murtajih, Pademawu district is mostly good and the attitudes are mostly positive. It is hoped that the community will take precautionary measures to prevent transmission of COVID-19 by washing their hands and wearing masks.

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Relationship Between Anxiety Levels With Hypertension Events In Elderly In Public Healt Ujung Loe

Comprehensive Health Care ◽

10.37362/jch.v3i3.226 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 104-112

Author(s):

Nirmawati ◽

Adam ◽

Andi Suswani

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Care For The Elderly ◽

Observational Design ◽

Anxiety Levels ◽

Almost All ◽

The Relationship

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg. with increasing age, almost all people experience hypertension. Cases of hypertension that occur at the health center at the end of the street are 78 people who suffer and among them 52 elderly people who suffer from hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Puskesmas Ujung Loe in 2018. Research methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a "cross-sectional" approach. From the results of preliminary studies conducted by researchers on July 2, 2018, with 34 respondents. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet. Data analysis was used using Fisher's test, a purposive sampling technique. The results of research conducted using the fisher test obtained p-value = 0.034 (p ≤ (α = o, 05), then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that "There is a relationship between‘ ‘Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Hypertension in the Elderly at Ujung Loe Public Health Center in 2018. It is recommended for families to be able to provide care for the elderly especially to help reduce the risk factors for hypertension in the elderly.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU

Journal of Nursing and Public Health ◽

10.37676/jnph.v6i1.491 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ida Royani

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Community Based ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Study Population ◽

Almost All ◽

The City

IHC is a community service post, which is one of the community-based health effort managed and organized from, by, for and with the community, the decline becomes inactive cadres in IHC activities may lead to the ineffectiveness of service. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the activeness of cadres in the IHC of Betungan Health Center in the city of Bengkulu in 2017. The design study used was an observational analytic cross sectional approach, this study was conducted in Betungan health center in Bengkulu on March 11 to June 11, 2017. The study population were all cadres in Betungan health center Bengkulu, with the samples of 49 people taken by using a total sampling technique. The collection of data was done directly using the check list sheet, and analyzed using the chi-square test for the education and exacted fisher test used in the variable age and occupation. The results showed nearly all (87.8) aged 25-54, the majority (73.5) were less educated, almost all (87.8) did not work and almost all (87.8) were active cadres. The results of chi-square value of age (p = 0.01), education (p = 0.00) and work (p = 1.000). with the rate of 95%, if p <0.05 means that there was a relationship between age and education, and if this study p> 0.05 means that there was no relationship between the work with the cadres activeness in Betungan health center in Bengkulu.This study is expected to provide information about the factors associated with the activeness of the cadres in IHC activities to institutions of the clinic, cadres and researchers.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN HANDIL KOTA JAMBI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i2.74 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 108

Author(s):

Salvita Fitrianti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Chi Square Test

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016. This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil. The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.

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WOMAN'S ATTITUDE ABOUT MENOPAUSE COMPLAINTS AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KEBUN HANDIL JAMBI CITY

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v8i1.108 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Arifarahmi Arifarahmi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Natural Menopause ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Hot Flush ◽

Negative Impacts ◽

Physical Changes

A woman get into perimenopause at the age of 40 and will experience menopause at the age of 51.5 years. The type of menopause consists of natural menopause, perimenopause, and menopause, postmenopause. Negative impacts that occur during menopause can occur physical changes and changes in psychology. Physical changes that often occur in postmenopausal women are most commonly experienced, namely hot flush (81.3%), insomnia (65.3%), the vagina becomes dry (58.7%), joint pain (57.3%) whereas psychological changes are easily offended (81%), anxiety (64%), memory decreases (44%), stress (33.3%). This research used description method with a cross-sectional design of woman’s attitude about menopause complaints at the public health center Kebun Handil. This study was conducted on September 4th – 7th 2018. Samples were 40 people by using accidental sampling technique. The collecting of data used a questionnaire. Data was used analyzed as univariate. The Result showed about women have a less good attitude about menopause complaints were 22 women (55%). It is concluded that woman’s attitude toward menopause complaints are still less good. As input for health promotion efforts in the community, especially for women to provide information and education regarding complaints of menopause.

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A descriptive analysis of Nursing Care Intervention for Patients with Tuberculosis at Public Health Center in Bandung

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v4i13.5323 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Herlambang . ◽

Dhika Dharmansyah

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Nursing Care ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Prevention Education ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

Care Intervention ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

Background: Currently Tuberculosis still being a signiﬁcant threat to human health, tuberculosis has killed around 1.5 million people worldwide. This disease is also the highest cause of death and morbidity in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Documentation is comprehensive information about the patient’s health status and the needs. If the nursing care documentation is not done properly, completely and accurately it can reduce the quality of nursing services because it cannot identify the extent of the success rate of nursing care that has been given. Objectives: The study aims to determine the overview of the nursing care intervention in tuberculosis patients usingtheIndonesianNursingCareStandardinBandungPublicHealthCenter. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The researchwasdoneinJune2019,withthesubjectsofresearchuse119medicalrecords at the health center in Bandung City determined by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the Medical Record of tuberculosis patients. Results: From all the 18-nursing care planned by nurses; all nursing care were only included in the 7 nursing interventions contained in the Indonesian Nursing Care Standards (SIKI). book. The sevennursingcarestandard including compliancesupport of treatmentprograms, infection prevention education, Hyperthermia management, effective cough exercises, airway management, nutritional management and relaxation therapies. Suggestion: Nurse is expected to use the latest nursing care in accordance with the use of SIKI.

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PATIENT SATISFACTION ANALYSIS BASED ON SERVICE QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND TRUST IN HEALTH FACILITIES

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan ◽

10.31983/jrk.v10i2.7529 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 105-113

Author(s):

Agus Aan Adriansyah ◽

Makki Makki ◽

Budhi Setianto ◽

Nikmatus Sa’adah ◽

Indah Lestari ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Service Quality ◽

Health Center ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Service Quality ◽

Almost All

Health centers have an important role to provide the best service to the community. One of the problems in the outpatient installation of the Tambelangan Health Center is the decrease in the number of patient visits. It is necessary to evaluate the quality of service so that patients put their trust and then reuse the service until they feel satisfied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality and trust on patient satisfaction. This research is included in the type of analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach. The sample size is 100 patients who seek treatment at the outpatient installation of the Tambelangan Health Center. The sampling technique was carried out by systematic random sampling. Data were obtained directly through the perception of the patient's assessment of the perceived service quality, their trust in the facilities and services received and including the satisfaction that the patient felt through the questionnaire instrument. The data obtained were then analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results showed that all patients (86%) stated that the overall dimensions of service quality were good, and almost all patients (81%) stated that they had believed and almost all respondents (84%) stated that they were satisfied with the service at the Outpatient Installation of the Tambelangan Health Center. Furthermore, service quality has a significant effect on patient satisfaction (p-value = 0.022) and trust has a significant effect on patient satisfaction (p-value = 0.006). The conclusion of the study shows that service quality and trust can affect patient satisfaction.

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Sindroma Mata Kering di Surabaya

Hang Tuah Medical journal ◽

10.30649/htmj.v17i2.418 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 159

Author(s):

WISNU TRI PAMUNGKAS ◽

INDIRA RA ◽

IRMA ANDRIANI PASARIBU

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Dry Eye ◽

Channel Blocker ◽

Antihypertensive Drugs ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Dry Eye Syndrome ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center

AbstrakLatar Belakang : Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 25,8% pada penduduk berusia 18 tahun keatas. Amlodipin merupakan salah satu pilihan obat untuk terapi Hipertensi yang termasuk golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan sindroma mata kering.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden yang didapatkan dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yakni, kelompok minum obat antihipertensi >6 bulan dan tidak minum obat. Dilakukan pengisian kuesioner DEQ-5 dan pemeriksaan schirmer I.Hasil penelitian : Analisa deskriptif dari tes schirmer I frekuensi sindroma mata kering lebih tinggi pada responden yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dari pada responden yang tidak minum obat antihipertensi. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square signifikansinya yaitu sebesar <0,001 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa p<α (0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering yang berdasarkan tes Schirmer pada pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.Simpulan : Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota SurabayaKata Kunci : Sindroma mata kering, obat antihipertensi, hipertensi AbstractBackground: Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is increasing to reach 25.8% in the population aged 18 years and over. Amlodipine is one of the drugs for hypertension therapy which is included in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class. The use of antihypertensive medication itself is one of the risk factors that cause dry eye syndrome.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of antihypertensive drugs on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya working area.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The subjects in this study were 48 respondents found divided into 2 groups namely, the group taking antihypertensive drugs> 6 months and not taking medication. The DEQ-5 questionnaire was completed and Schirmer I was examined.Results: Descriptive analysis of the Schirmer I test for the frequency of dry eye syndrome was higher in respondents who took antihypertensive drugs than those who did not take antihypertensive drugs. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test of significance that is equal to <0.001 or it can be said that p <α (0.05), indicates there is an effect of antihypertensive drug administration on dry eye syndrome based on the Schirmer test in hypertension patients at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya..Conclusion: The use of antihypertensive drugs has an effect on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at the Jagir Public Health Center in SurabayaKeywords: Dry eye syndrome, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR BALITA DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS CAMBAI TAHUN 2016

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v7i1.104 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Health Centers ◽

Survey Method ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Care Workers ◽

Important Health

ABSTRAK Pneumonia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting karena menyebabkan kematian bayi dan balita yang cukup tinggi yaitu kira-kira satu dari empat kematian yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang membawa atau memeriksakan balitanya yang umur < 5 tahun di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016, pada saat penelitian. Pengambilan sampel tersebut secara Non Random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan balita di Puskesmas Cambai , serta lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang pneumonia dan penyuluhan mengenai makanan 4 sehat 5 sempurna, agar terciptanya balita sehat. ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an important health problem because it causes the death of infants and toddlers are quite high, roughly one in four deaths. The purpose of this study is known huubungan between toddler age and maternal knowledge with pneumonia incidence in infants in health centers Cambai 2016. This study used a survey method with the Analytical cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who carry their babies or check the age < 5 years at Health Center Cambai in 2016, at the time of the study. The sampling is non- random with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi - Square with significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study showed association between maternal age and knowledge toddlers with pneumonia incidence in infants in Health Center Cambai in 2016. From these results, researchers expect health care workers to improve health services in health centers babies and toddlers Cambai, and more frequently to conduct information about pneumonia and counseling about 4 healthy 5 perfect food , in order to create a healthy toddler.

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