scholarly journals THE BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) RELATED TO MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Olvinda Eka Zulfi ◽  
Sri Ratna Dwiningsih ◽  
Ilya Krisnana
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
The Body ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Natural Period ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wide Range

 AbstractBackground : Menopause is a natural period in a woman's life related to hormonal changes and is marked by the cessation of menstruation in the last 12 months and can cause a wide range of sometimes bothersome menopause symptoms. That menopause symptoms associated with several risk factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and knowledge. The study aims to identify the relationship of BMI and knowledge with menopause symptoms in the Shafa group Padang Petok Nagari Panti Selatan. Method : This research is analitic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling consisting of 55 respondents with inclusion criteria menopause women aged 45-65 years who have not experienced dementia, have good awareness and willing to be respondents. Data were obtained by weighing, measuring height and filling out The Menopause Rating Scale to evaluate the severity of menopause-related symptoms by respondents. Afterwards the data was analyzed by the Spearman rho test to see the association between BMI and knowledge with menopause symptoms. Result : The research shows 65,4% respondents with high BMI, 72,7% with lacking of knowledge and 60% with severe menopause symptoms. The results of the Spearman rho test showed a relationship between BMI and menopause symptoms (p value = 0.000), but there is no relationship between knowledge of menopause and menopause symptoms (p= 0,450).  Conclusion : BMI related to menopause symptoms. Menopause women must monitor their weight in an effort to prevent these complaints. 

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX WITH THE EVENT OF HIPERTENSION IN POLI USILA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Yulnefia Yulnefia
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Direction

Hypertension is a multifactorial cause with many differences and one of the leading causes of death in the world. The incidence of hypertension is very high with a prevalence reaching 60% to 80% of the elderly population. Body mass index (BMI) is highly influential in hypertension where overweight can estimate the risk of hypertension compared to normal BMI. BMI that is often afflicted by hypertensionis was obesity. Obesity provides the impetus to activate the simple nervous system for changes in the structure and function of the kidneys. Arterial pressure control of diuresis and natriuresis causes blood pressure to become hypertensive. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach and accidental sampling technique. The total sample of 61 people included in the inclusion criteria of total participation. This research was conducted on January 21-23, 2020 in the Elderly Poly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. The results of this study were p-value <0.01 (p-value <0.05) and correlation coefficient (rs) of 0.424 which means there was a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in positive direction and moderate strength relationship. The conclusion of this study was that BMI has a significant relationship with hypertension in elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Jadwal Kerja dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosodadi Kota Metro

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Lidya Aryanti ◽  
Calvyn Reza Trisnantyas
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Schedule ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND WORKING SCHEDULE WITH BODY MASS INDEX IN YOSODADI PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA METRO CITY Introduction: The coverage of children under five in Lampung Province in 2019 was 79%, and this figure was above the target (76.18%). This figure illustrates that participation from the community to come to posyandu is still quite good in Lampung Province, while for Metro City the percentage of data is weighted at 78.8%. Data obtained through the Metro City Health Office in 2020 at the Yosodadi Health Center obtained as many as 656 toddlers aged 1-5 years who were weighingObjective: To find out the relationship between work and work schedule with the body mass index of toddlers aged 1-5 years.Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The design in this study uses an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers and children aged 3-5 years, which is then calculated using the Slovin formula to obtain 197 children. Sampling technique purposive sampling Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test.Results: working mothers as many as 107 respondents (54.3%)., standard work schedule is 8 hours per day as many as 109 respondents (55.3%), BMI is not ideal, namely < 18.5 and > 22.9 as many as 103 respondents ( 52.3%. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Conclusion: The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) which means the relationship between mother's work and body mass index of toddlers aged 3-5. The p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) means that there is no relationship between the mother's work schedule and the body mass index of children aged 3-5 years. It is recommended that parents who have toddlers with underweight and obese nutritional status should pay more attention to parenting patterns Keywords            :  Mother's Work Work Schedule, Toddler Body Mass Index  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN JADWAL KERJA DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS YOSODADI KOTA METRO   Pendahuluan: Cakupan balita ditimbang di Provinsi lampung tahun 2019 sebesar 79 %, dimana angka ini diatas target (76,18%). Angka ini menggambarkan bahwa partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk datang ke posyandu masih cukup baik di Provinsi Lampung, sedangkan untuk Kota Metro persentase data ditimbang sebesar 78,8%. Data yang diperoleh melalui Dinkes Kota Metro tahun 2020 di Puskesmas Yosodadi didapat sebanyak 656 balita usia 1-5 tahun yang melakukan penimbangan berat badanTujuan: Diketahui hubungan pekerjaan dan jadwal kerja dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 1-5 tahun.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah  ibu dan anak usia 3-5 tahun, yang kemudian dilakukan perhitungan sampel dengan rumus slovin didapat sebanyak 197 anak. Teknik sampling purposive sampling Analisa data univariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : ibu bekerja sebanyak 107 responden (54,3%)., jadwal kerja standar yaitu 8 jam per hari sebanyak 109 responden (55,3%), IMT tidak ideal yaitu < 18,5 dan > 22,9 sebanyak 103 responden (52,3%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Kesimpulan : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) yang artinya ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5. Nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan jadwal kerja ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5 tahun. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurus dan gemuk, harus lebih memperhatikan lagi mengenai pola asuh anak           Kata Kunci      : Pekerjaan Ibu Jadwal Kerja, Indeks Masa Tubuh Balita 

scholarly journals The correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis in Acehnese adult females in Zainoel Abidin General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Nadia Safhira Putri Ananda ◽  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Safrizal Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Females ◽  
Increased Risk

Background: Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone become weak and brittle characterized with lower bone density and quality causing increased risk of fracture. The elderly is the most common group to be affected and female is more prone compared to male. One of modifiable risk factors of osteoporosis is low body mass index or underweight. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis on Acehnese adult females in RSUDZA.Methods: This was an analytic observational-cross sectional study which was completed at the Internal Medicine and Orthopedic Policlinic at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh from August 27th to September 13th 2019. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The body mass index was obtained by measuring respondents’ height and weight while the risk of osteoporosis was assessed by measuring OSTA Score.Results: Results showed that most of respondents was aged between 40-45 years old (55.4%) and there are 62 respondents (74.7%) with abnormal body mass index consisted of 9 underweight respondents (10.8%), 11 overweight respondents (13.3%), and 42 obese respondents (50.6%). The risk of osteoporosis was dominantly mild (69.9%). There were 7 underweight respondents (77.8) had moderate risk of osteoporosis while 2 underweight respondents had severe risk (22.2%). Meanwhile, 41 obese respondents had mild risk of osteoporosis (97.6%). Correlation test using Spearman showed p value 0.000 (p < 0.05) and rs = -0,731 which means that there is a strong correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis.Conclusions: Lower body mass index is directly proportional with higher risk of osteoporosis.

scholarly journals Effects of Obesity on Lung Functions in Young Adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 672-678
Author(s):  
Muhammad Younus ◽  
Sabah Usman ◽  
Samia Jawed
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Pulmonary Function Tests ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Waist To Hip Ratio ◽  
Lung Functions ◽  
Medical University

Obesity is a global health problem and its prevalence is increasing continuously. It is the fifth leading cause of death worldwide and is associated with decreased lung functions. Objective: This study was designed to compare the pulmonary functions in obese and non-obese subjects. Additionally, we aimed to correlate the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with pulmonary function tests (PFT’s). Material and Methods: This cross sectional comparative study was conducted at the Institute of Chest Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan. One hundred and twenty individuals consisting of 60 obese (30 males, 30 females) and 60 non-obese (30 males, 30 females), fulfilling the inclusion criteria, were enrolled through non-probability purposive sampling. Informed written consent was taken from all subjects. The demographic information of these subjects such as name, age, sex, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio were recorded. Spirometry of all the subjects was performed on Spirolab iii. Correlation between FVC, FEV1, FEV1/ FVC ratio and body mass index, waist circumference, and waist to hip ratio was measured by Pearson coefficient. A p value ​

scholarly journals KORELASI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN SERANGAN MIGREN TANPA AURA

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andry Andry ◽  
Muhammad Akbar ◽  
Hasmawati Basir
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Migraine Attack ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pain Rating ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Numeric Pain Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Rating Scale

  THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE BODY MASS INDEX AND THE SEVERITY OF MIGRAINE ATTACK WITHOUT AURAABSTRACTIntroduction: In Indonesia, there has been only a few studies that correlate Body Mass Index (BMI) to severity of migraine.Aim: To identify the correlation between the body mass index and the severity of migraine attack  without aura.Methods:  The research used the cross sectional design method. The subjects’ age was 18 years or above, and they were treated at the neurology outpatient clinic of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and its networking hospitals from June through September 2018. The measurement of Body Mass Index (BMI) of the subjects was conducted, and the level of migraine severity was determined using the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), while the frequency of migraine attacks was determined in 1 month during the last 3 months  of the study.Results: The research results revealed that 45 samples met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 86.7% women and 13.3% men. By using Spearman’s test, it was found that there was a correlation between the BMI and the pain intensity, and between the BMI and the frequency of the migraine attacks.Discussion: There were correlations between BMI and pain intensity which confounded by sleep disorder and mi- graine prophylaxis, and between BMI and the frequency of migraine attacks which confounded by prophylaxis of migraine without aura.Keywords: BMI, migraine rant, obesity, severityABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Penelitian yang menghubungkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan derajat keparahan migren masih sedikit di Indonesia.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan derajat keparahan serangan migren tanpa aura.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang. Subjek berumur 18 tahun atau lebih dan berobat ke Poliklinik Neurologi RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan rumah sakit jejaring antara Juni hingga September 2018. Terhadap subjek dilakukan pengukuran IMT. Derajat keparahan migren ditentukan secara kuantitatif melalui penggunaan numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) dan ditentukan frekuensi serangan migren dalam satu bulan pada interval tiga bulan terakhir saat dilakukan penelitian.Hasil: Didapatkan 45 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang terdiri dari 86,7% perempuan dan 13,3% laki-la- ki. Dengan menggunakan uji Spearman, didapatkan korelasi antara IMT dan tingkat nyeri dan frekuensi serangan migren.Diskusi: Terdapat korelasi antara IMT, dengan tingkat nyeri yang dirancu dengan gangguan tidur, dan pengobatan preventif, dan antara IMT dengan frekuensi serangan yang dirancu dengan pengobatan preventif  pada penderita migren tanpa aura.Kata kunci: Derajat keparahan, IMT, migren, obesitas  

scholarly journals Association of monthly allowance with body-mass index and body image perception among students

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Nor Syifa Mohd Ali ◽  
Nor Azwani MohdShukri ◽  
Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan Khattak
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Image Perception ◽  
Body Image Satisfaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Body Image Perception

Introduction: It is well documented fact that there are differences in the actual and perceived body image among both sexes. This study was aimed to assess the association of monthly allowance with body-mass index (BMI), and body image perception among university students. Methods: The design of this study was a cross sectional design A total of 152 students were registered from the International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus.A questionnaire administered comprised of three sections i.e. socio-demographic, anthropometric and body image perception data using Figure Rating Scale (FRS) & Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The collected data on the three aspects were compiled and statistically analyzed using descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The statistical analysis revealed that there was no association between the student students’ allowance and body image perception, however, still using considerable amount of their allowances for looking good. The FRS assessment shows that the respondents perceived degree of self-discrepancy between current and ideal body image. The body image perception assessed with BSQ showed the respondents are least concern about body shape. However, there was significant P<0.05) association between body-mass index (BMI) and body image perception assessed with FRS and BSQ. Conclusions: This study indicates that there is a general trend among the students that when their BMI increases consequently their body image satisfaction decreases. Therefore, it can be inferred that the students spend considerable amount of their stipend on looking good and due to the miss-perception of body image satisfaction.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS MELONG ASIH CIMAHI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Budi Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background. Aging is a natural process after the three stages of life, namely children, adulthood and old age that cannot be avoided by any individual. The increase of the age will cause changes in the structure and physiological properties of a range of cells, organs and systems in the body. Metabolic processes that decrease on the elderly will lead to obesity due to decreased physical activity, then the excess calories will be converted into fat resulting in obesity. Overweight or obesity is one of the factors that can influence blood pressure and the development of hypertension. Purpose. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between Body Mass Index with elderly blood pressure in puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi. Methods. The methods in this study used analytic research method with cross sectional approach, there were 80 elderly (60- 74 years) as respondents. Sampling techniques used simple random sampling. Results. The results of univariat analysis used frequency distribution showed distribution evenly on IMT skinny (20%), normal (26.2%), fat (26.2%), obesity (27.6%). Similarly, on the frequency distribution of blood pressure normal (36.2%), pre hypertension (31.2%), and hypertension (32.6%). The results of Chi-Square statistical test showed p value = 0.000 < a 0.05. Conclusions. The conclusions from this study which conducted on June 2013 that there was a correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with elderly blood pressure in Puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Body Mass Index with the Occurrence of Skin Tag

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelva K. Jusuf ◽  
Imam B. Putra ◽  
Johan Kartayana
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Skin Tag ◽  
The Mean

BACKGROUND: Skin tag is a benign tumour of the skin with a soft consistency which commonly occurs in the flexure area. Skin tag often found in individuals with middle and old age. Until now, there are many of theories have been proposed to explain the mechanism of the skin tag, one of the theory is obesity.AIM: To determine the body mass index (BMI) in patients with skin tag.METHODS: This study is an analytic study with cross-sectional designs involving 32 subjects with skin tag and 32 controls. Diagnosis of skin tag was made based on anamnesis and clinical examination. All subjects underwent a physical examination (height and weight) to determine BMI (weight in kilogrammes divided by the square of height in meters). To analyse association between higher BMI with the occurrence of skin tag we use student t-test.RESULTS: The mean BMI in the skin tag group (28.1+ 3.9 kg/m^2) was higher compared with the control group (24.1 + 2.3 kg/m^2). Statistical analysis by Student t-test found the p-value < 0.05.CONCLUSION: We found a correlation between increased BMI with the occurrence of the skin tag.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BMI DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DARAH PADA WANITA DEWASA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Radot Ganda Sinurat ◽  
Yunus Elon
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Significant Risk Factor ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cholesterol Levels

Hypercholesterolemia is a state of high total cholesterol levels in the body, which is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is still the number one cause of death in the world with the same prevalence between men and women. This study aims to determine the relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) with total cholesterol levels in blood in adult women in Cihanjuang Rahayu Village. This study uses a cross sectional analytic observational design . The number of samples in this study were 45 respondens. As many as 19 or 42 % of respondent fall into the fat category, 31 % or 14 obese respondents, and 27 % are normal. Total cholesterol 76 % or as many as 34 normal respondents , and 24 % or 11 people with hypercholesterolemia. The analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between BMI and cholesterol levels in adult women with p-values.>.05. Conclution: the adult women aged 26 – 45 years BMI status is not related to total cholesterol levels.  Key words: Total Cholesterol, Hypercholesterolemia, Body Mass Index   Abstrak   Hiperkolesterolemia adalah keadaan kadar kolesterol total tinggi di dalam tubuh, yang merupakan faktor resiko signifikan dari penyakit kardiovaskular yang sampai pada saat ini  masih menjadi penyebab nomor satu kematian di dunia dengan prevalensi yang sama antara pria dan wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan Body Mass Index (BMI) dengan kadar kolesterol total dalam darah pada wanita dewasa di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang bersifat analitik observational. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 45 responden. Sebanyak 19 atau 42% responden masuk dalam kategori gemuk, 31% atau 14 responden obesitas dan 27% Normal. Total kolesterol 76% atau 34 responden normal, dan 24% atau 11 orang hyperkolesterolemia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara BMI dengan kadar total kolesterol pada wanita dewasa dengan nilai p-value >.05. Kesimpulan: pada wanita dewasa usia 26 tahun – 45 tahun status BMI tidak berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol total. Kata kunci: Kolesterol Total, Hiperkolesterolemia, Indeks Massa Tubuh

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Student Body Ability Index of Medical Faculty Jember University

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Adelia Handoko ◽  
Aris Prasetyo ◽  
Pipiet Wulandari ◽  
Kristianingrum Dian Sofiana ◽  
Jauhar Firdaus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Body ◽  
Step Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Student Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Technological advances in recent years have had an impact on people's lifestyles. Almost all activities in various sectors can be carried out and accessed via smartphones. This causes a decrease in physical activity which can lead to obesity. Obesity is an imbalance of energy entering the energy used in the body resulting in the accumulation of excess lipids which can interfere with the health condition of the body. Body composition is an important part of determining one's physical fitness. Body composition can be seen from a person's Body Mass Index (BMI). This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. The data used by researchers is secondary data in 2018. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 127 people, consisting of 47 men and 84 women. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 through the Spearman Analysis Test with the results of p = 0.000 (p-value <0.05) for the relationship between BMI and IKB in the slow way and p = 0.002 (p-value <0.05) for the relationship between BMI with IKB the fast way. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of the analysis is that there is a weak correlation between body mass index and body fitness index on the Havard Step Test fitness test for students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Keywords: body mass index, harvard step test , physical fitness

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