scholarly journals Perhitungan Konsumsi Obat Untuk Logistik Medik di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Fairuz ◽  
Tito Yustiawan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Inaccurate drugs planning may cause excessive budget, stagnant, and stockout. This research aims to analyze drugs planning in medical logistics of Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya. This research is a descriptive study using cross sectional design. Primary data were obtained through observations and interviews. Secondary data were obtained through drugs planning and drugs consumption data from November to December 2016. Afterward, data were processed and found that 40% drugs item on November 2016 have greater amount of consumption than their planning and 65% drugs item on December 2016 have greater amount of consumption than their planning. The method of drugs planning that used in medical logistics of Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya was consumption method, but it was not calculate the average of drugs consumption. After the calculation based on Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1121 Tahun 2008, there is only 20% drugs item on November 2016 which have greater amount of consumption than their planning and 20% drugs item on December 2016 which have greater amount of consumption than their planning. This research showed that the calculation of drugs consumption for medical logistics in Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya need repairement.Keywords: consumption method, drugs planning, hospital

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Raditya Angga Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Forest Production ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment

scholarly journals Relationship Host Behavior and The Environment of DHF Incidence in Wonokusumo Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Sofa Nutrima Rismawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Host Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Data Collection Technique

ABSTRACTFree Number of larvae (ABJ) in RW 15, Wonokusumo Village is 85%. However, the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still high, ie 17 cases. The high incidence rate of DHF is due to the interaction between host, agent and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent and environment derived from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of host and environment behavior to the occurrence of DHF in RW 15. This research using cross sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the method guy is 10% of the population so that obtained a sample of 78 respondents. Primary data collection technique is done through indepth interview and filling questionnaire. Secondary data collection was obtained from Wonokusumo Puskemas report and report from Surabaya City Health Office. The research was conducted in RW 15. The result of bivariate statistic test showed significant relation between knowledge, attitude, action and environment against DHF incidence with p> α, 0,00> 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is host and environment interaction to DHF incidence. Suggestion of this research is procurement of work program every month, independent larvae monitoring movement by society and 3M movement plus every week on Thursday and procurement of training of cadre jumantik about how and regulation of dosage of abate powder according to dose.Keywords: host behavior, environment, disease Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Compliance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) N-Series Mask Type 8211 and the Description of Lung Function of the Coal Mining Workers, PT. X, Kutai Kartanegara, East Borneo

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 6068-6072
Author(s):  
Felicia Setiawan ◽  
Imron Khazim ◽  
Zarni Amri
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Series Type ◽  
Field Workers

Main hazard for the coal mining workers is chemical dust that will cause declining of lung function with chronic exposure. PT. X experienced elevated trend of decline lung function of its worker within the past three years (2013–2015 i.e., 15.8%, 18.3%, and 21.9%). November 2015, PT. X stipulated new policy to its field workers that oblige them to use PPE mask of N series type 8211. Using cross sectional design with 300 people chosen by convinient sampling; primary data collection was conducted via interview and filling questionnaire, and secondary data collection was compiled from PT. X’s MCU reports of 2015 and 2016 and HRD-HSE monthly reports. As much as 82% of workers are comply to use PPE. There are statistically significant relation between work motivation (p 0.02, ORa 4.80, 95% CI 1.22; 18.86), PPE knowledge (p < 0.01, ORa 353.77, 95% CI 59.93; 2088.25), PPE comfortability (p < 0.01, ORa 61.64, 95% CI 5.99; 634.13), reward/punishment (p < 0.01), and supervision (p < 0.01, ORa 0.08, 95% CI 0.01; 0.43) with workers’ compliance of PPE mask of N series type 8211. There are three people experienced declining of lung function within a year. PT. X was advised to continue its policy.

scholarly journals RADAR TEAM (REMAJA TANGGAP DARURAT) AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE FLOOD DISASTER EMERGENCY SKILLS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Septia Tri Purwaningsih ◽  
Grefima Pramudani ◽  
Nela Nur Azizah ◽  
Hani Wulandari Pratiwi ◽  
Mutia Nurmadiana
Keyword(s):  
Team Building ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Physical Damage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
River Flood ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village

Background: Bumi Village, Surakarta is one of the areas that are often flooded. The causes of flooding in the village are the overflow of the Premulung River and sedimentation of Jenes River. Flood of course can cause physical and non- physical damage. Flood emergency in the Bumi Village needs immediate action. One of the society elements that has potential to be mobilized in flood disaster emergency is teenagers, so RADAR (Remaja Tanggap Darurat) team building is one of the solutions in prevention and handling flood disaster in Bumi Village, Laweyan. Purpose: To determine the influence of the RADAR team on improving emergency flood disaster in Bumi Village, Laweyan, Surakarta. Methods: This study is observational by Cross Sectional design. Primary data obtained by observation, and secondary data obtained from related documents. Results: The success of this study is shown by the increase of knowledge that can be seen from the increase of pretest-postest questionnaires average score, from 11,2 to 23,1. Conclusion: The RADAR (Remaja Tanggap Darurat) team was proven to improve flood disaster emergency skills in the Bumi Village, Laweyan, Surakarta.

Path Analysis: Health Promotion Information Access of Parent Caretaking Pattern through Parenting Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Tri Sunarsih ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
Sapja Anantanyu ◽  
Mahendra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Information Access ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Parenting Education ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Shared Information ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Parents often inhibit learning process organized by education, due to their ignorance about how to educate child well. Incapability of dealing with those changes leads to dysfunctional families, and problematic children. This research aimed: to analyzed the health promotion information access pattern of parent caretaking pattern through parenting education. This study was taken place in Karanganyar Regency area, Central Java. As a survey research with cross-sectional design, this study built on questionnaire as a main instrument of collecting primary data, while secondary data was obtained from recording in the related institutions in Karanganyar Regency. The sample consisted of 108 parents, taken using purposive sampling technique. To address the objective, multiple linear regression and path analyses were used. Its important finding was that interactions with other students’ parent, with other members of family, and with media simultaneously affected significantly the parenting pattern holistically, either directly or indirectly. The largest effect on parenting was exerted by interaction between parent and media. From those findings, the author recommended that the appropriate parenting education strategies were to provide adequate information such as reading books for parent, to facilitate parent discussion to generate interaction between parents so that they shared information more frequently.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN PRAKTIK GIZI SEIMBANG MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christan C. Maharibe
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Individual

Abstract: Nutrition knowledge affects one’s attitudes and behavior in the selection of food and will further affect the nutritional state of the individual concerned. This study aims to know the association between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 Medical Students of General Medicine Study Program, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado.This study was an analytical cross sectional design, conduct in September – December 2013 with 252 respondents. The data was collected primary data and secondary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. Primary data including formation about knowledge and practice of the student obtained from the questionnaires. Secondary data about the general state of Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The results showed that the level of knowledge of student about balanced nutrient, good knowledge of the 199 people (79%) and lack of knowledge of 53 people (21%). As for balanced nutrient practice of the students, good categories of 154 people (61.1%) and not good categories of 98 people (38.9%). Conclusion: Using the Chi Square test, the result showed that there was no significant relationship between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 medical students of General Medicine study program, university of Sam Ratulangi, Manado (X2 = 0.026 and ρ = 0.871). Keywords: balanced nutrient knowledge, balanced nutrient practice Abstrak: Pengetahuan gizi seseorang berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam memilih makanan dan selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada keadaan gizi individu yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 252 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan data sekunder yaitu dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Data primer meliputi informasi tentang pengetahuan dan praktik mahasiswa diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder meliputi keadaan umum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeetahuan gizi seimbang mahasiswa sebagian besar baik yaitu sebanyak 199 orang (79%).dan pengetahuan gizi kurang 53 orang (21%). Adapun praktik gizi seimbang, kategori baik sebanyak 154 orang (61,1%) dan kategori tidak baik 98 orang (38,9%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi Square dengan nilai uji ρ = 0,871 > 0,05 dengan nilai X2 = 0,026 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan gizi seimbang, praktik gizi seimbang

scholarly journals Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Premature Rupture of the Membranes at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, Sragen

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Rica Frastia Prahardani ◽  
Lutfi Agus Salim
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Common Infection

Gestation is the growth of an embryo which starts from conception and ends at the beginning of labor. The most common direct causes of complications in pregnancy respectively are preeclampsia (28.7%), bleeding (22.42%), and infection (3.45%). The most common infection that is experienced by mothers due to complications of pregnancy is due to premature ruptured membranes (65%). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pregnant women who experienced premature ruptured membranes at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population is all pregnant women with premature ruptured membranes (KPD) at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, in April–May 2015, totalling 36 women. The sample was all pregnant women with premature ruptured membranes (KPD) at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, throughout April–May 2015 and the sampling technique used was non probability sampling. The secondary data were obtained from medical record data at Assalam Hospital, Gemolong, from April to May 2015. The results showed that the characteristics of pregnant women with KPD were that they were mostly 20–35 years of age (91.7%), had primiparous parity (63.9%), were mostly working mothers (72.2%), and had secondary education (80.6%).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANCAMAN YANG DIRASAKAN DENGAN UPAYA MENCEGAH BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN REMAJA DI DESA HUTARAJA KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Yetti Lusiani ◽  
Hasny Hasny ◽  
Sondang Sondang ◽  
Salwah Salwah
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional  design.  The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of  primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.

scholarly journals EVALUASI KESESUAIAN ERGONOMI ANTARA FASILITAS KAMAR MANDI DENGAN FISIOLOGI DAN ANTROPOMETRI LANSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rusda Habib
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Keywords Ergonomics

Bathroom was major personal hygiene facilities for elderly in Hargo Dedali Nursing HomeSurabaya. Elderly bathroom design need to consider with ergonomic factor for elderly to minimize of falling. The purpose of this study was describing suitability of bathroom facilities ergonomic according physiological and elderly anthropometric factors in the Nursing Home. This study was conducted with cross-sectional design with descriptive analysis approach. Observations and measurements were taken at the place and variables were personal hygiene facilities, physiological, and elderly anthropometric. Data that used were primary data based on observations and interviews and secondary data drawn from the place. The result showed that elderly bathroom ergonomic design were height of closet 42,5 ±2,609 cm; height   of bathing tub 68,65±6,492 cm; height of water cock 90,09±6,067 cm; volume  of water dipper1000 ml; height of hand rail 80,09±6,067 cm; diameter of handful 4,6±0,2 cm at persentile5th; slope of floor ≥ 40  with rough floor texture; lenght of doorleaf with handle 16 cm; lighting during the day and the night for more than 100 lux. The conclusion was that not all bathroom facilities at nursing home eligible for elderly. Advice that can be given were the bathroom need adjustment size with ergonomic values obtained and necessary uniformity in design was not only space but also uniformity in size according to the physiological and elderly anthropometric who can access to bathroom independently. Keywords: ergonomics, bathroom, elderly

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS EKSHUMASI DALAM MEMPERKIRAKAN SAAT MATI DI BAGIAN ILMU FORENSIK DAN MEDIKOLEGAL FK UNSRAT BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Kojo ◽  
James Siwu ◽  
Johannis F. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Time Span ◽  
The Other ◽  
Time Of Death ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Autopsy Report ◽  
Forensic Expert ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Determination of time of death is very important in criminal or civil cases. Exhumation is demolition of grave or autopsy which is conducted for justice by the authorities and stakeholders and the corpse is subsequently examined by a forensic expert. It is expected that there will be some clues to reveal the time and cause of death. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of exhumation by using the time span ratio of deaths according to the autopsy report and deaths according to the results of the examination after exhumation. This was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data in the Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Department, Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. There were 13 cases of exhumation from October untul December 2014, with a percentage of 46% effective and ineffective 54%. From the 7 ineffective cases, 3 cases with undetermined time of death because they were preserved. Four cases had the comparison between the letter of request and the results of the examination. The other 6 cases had accuracy of effective. Conclusion: Exhumation cases became ineffective due to the lack of cases found and preservation of the corpses.Keywords: time of death, exhumationAbstrak: Menentukan saat kematian penting dilakukan baik pada kasus kriminal atau sipil. Ekshumasi adalah penggalian mayat atau pembongkaran kubur yang dilakukan demi keadilan oleh yang berwenang dan berkepentingan dimana selanjutnya mayat tersebut diperiksa secara ilmu kedokteran forensik. Dari hasil ekshumasi dapat dilihat temuan pemeriksaan pada mayat yang dapat menentukan atau memperkirakan lama kematian dan penyebab kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektif atau tidaknya ekshumasi dilihat dari perbandingan rentang waktu lama kematian menurut permintaan visum dan lama kematian menurut hasil pemeriksaan setelah ekshumasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data sekunder diperoleh di Bagian Forensik dan Medikolegal FK Unsrat RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado bulan Oktober – Desember 2014. Kasus ekshumasi yang didapat sejumlah 13 kasus: 46% efektif dan 54% tidak efektif. Dari 7 kasus yang tidak efektif, 3 kasus tidak dapat ditentukan lama kematian menurut hasil pemeriksaan karena telah diawetkan terlebih dahulu dan 4 kasus mempunyai perbandingan hari antara surat permintaan dan hasil pemeriksaan. Enam kasus lainnya mempunyai ketepatan atau efektif. Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini, sebagian kasus ekshumasi tidak efektif karena minimnya kasus yang ditemukan dan sebagian kasus sudah dilakukan pengawetan.Kata kunci: saat kematian, ekshumasi

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