scholarly journals Relationship Host Behavior and The Environment of DHF Incidence in Wonokusumo Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Sofa Nutrima Rismawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Host Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Data Collection Technique

ABSTRACTFree Number of larvae (ABJ) in RW 15, Wonokusumo Village is 85%. However, the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still high, ie 17 cases. The high incidence rate of DHF is due to the interaction between host, agent and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent and environment derived from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of host and environment behavior to the occurrence of DHF in RW 15. This research using cross sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the method guy is 10% of the population so that obtained a sample of 78 respondents. Primary data collection technique is done through indepth interview and filling questionnaire. Secondary data collection was obtained from Wonokusumo Puskemas report and report from Surabaya City Health Office. The research was conducted in RW 15. The result of bivariate statistic test showed significant relation between knowledge, attitude, action and environment against DHF incidence with p> α, 0,00> 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is host and environment interaction to DHF incidence. Suggestion of this research is procurement of work program every month, independent larvae monitoring movement by society and 3M movement plus every week on Thursday and procurement of training of cadre jumantik about how and regulation of dosage of abate powder according to dose.Keywords: host behavior, environment, disease Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Compliance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) N-Series Mask Type 8211 and the Description of Lung Function of the Coal Mining Workers, PT. X, Kutai Kartanegara, East Borneo

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 6068-6072
Author(s):  
Felicia Setiawan ◽  
Imron Khazim ◽  
Zarni Amri
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Series Type ◽  
Field Workers

Main hazard for the coal mining workers is chemical dust that will cause declining of lung function with chronic exposure. PT. X experienced elevated trend of decline lung function of its worker within the past three years (2013–2015 i.e., 15.8%, 18.3%, and 21.9%). November 2015, PT. X stipulated new policy to its field workers that oblige them to use PPE mask of N series type 8211. Using cross sectional design with 300 people chosen by convinient sampling; primary data collection was conducted via interview and filling questionnaire, and secondary data collection was compiled from PT. X’s MCU reports of 2015 and 2016 and HRD-HSE monthly reports. As much as 82% of workers are comply to use PPE. There are statistically significant relation between work motivation (p 0.02, ORa 4.80, 95% CI 1.22; 18.86), PPE knowledge (p < 0.01, ORa 353.77, 95% CI 59.93; 2088.25), PPE comfortability (p < 0.01, ORa 61.64, 95% CI 5.99; 634.13), reward/punishment (p < 0.01), and supervision (p < 0.01, ORa 0.08, 95% CI 0.01; 0.43) with workers’ compliance of PPE mask of N series type 8211. There are three people experienced declining of lung function within a year. PT. X was advised to continue its policy.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Temephos di Rumah Tangga dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kepadatan Jentik Aedes sp di Kelurahan Balaroa, Kota Palu

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Ade Kurniawan ◽  
MADE AGUS NURJANA ◽  
YUYUN SRIKANDI
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Vector Control ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Abstract Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have increased from year to year which has become a health problem in Indonesia. DHF vector control using chemicals, especially temephos, is still popular in the community compared to other controls and has received attention from most program managers because it is still effective in killing larvae of Aedes sp. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of temephos in the household and its relationship with the larva density of larvae of Aedes sp in the Balaroa village of Palu City with a cross sectional design Data collection was done by larva survey and interview using a structured questionnaire. The results of a study of 200 homes surveyed showed that households that used temephos were very few (19.5%), 97.4% of them used temephos correctly. Households that use temephos correctly, 65.8% of larvae densities are low, while 34.2% are still found to be high with the most use by housewives. Households in Balaroa Village use very little money to control dengue mosquitoes. It is necessary to increase the use of abate in the household through the dissemination of information about functions, and the practice of using temephos to the community, especially to housewives and improve the distribution system of temephos through posyandu activities or other activities. Abstrak Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pengendalian vektor DBD menggunakan bahan kimia terutama temephos masih popular di masyarakat dibanding dengan pengendalian lain dan mendapat perhatian oleh sebagian besar pengelolah program karena masih efektif membunuh jentik Aedes sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplor penggunaan temephos di rumah tangga dan hubungannya dengan kepadatan jentik Aedes spdi kelurahan Balaroa Kota Palu dengan desain cross sectional Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei jentik dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil penelitian dari 200 rumah yang disurvei menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga yang menggunakan temephos sangat sedikit (19,5%), 97,4% diantaranya menggunakan temephos dengan benar. Rumah tangga yang menggunakan temephos dengan benar, 65,8% angka kepadatan jentiknya rendah, sedangkan  34,2% masih ditemukan tinggi dengan penggunaan paling banyak oleh ibu rumah tangga. Rumah tangga di Kelurahan Balaroa sangat sedikit menggunakan temepos untuk mengendalikan nyamuk DBD. Perlu peningkatan penggunaan abate di rumah tangga melalui penyebarluasan informasi mengenai fungsi, dan praktik penggunaan temephos kepada masyarakat terutama pada ibu rumah tangga dan memperbaiki system distribusi temephos melalui kegiatan posyandu ataupun kegiatan lainnya.  

scholarly journals AN OVERVIEW OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CASES AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN SUMENEP DISTRICT IN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Ainun Jaria ◽  
Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Time Variables ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has been occurring in Indonesia for more than 50 years, and there were 65,602 cases of it in 2018 alone. Sumenep District reported the 12th highest number of DHF cases (292) in East Java Province in 2018. Purpose: This research aims to describe DHF in Sumenep District in 2018. Methods: This research is a descriptive study employing a cross-sectional design. The data used in this research were secondary data gathered from the Sumenep Health Office in 2018. The variables observed in this research were the epidemiological characteristics included in the epidemiological triangle—people, place (region), and time. Descriptive analysis was conducted to examine the DHF case distribution, using a frequency table, among the people, place (region), and time variables. Results: Sumenep District is home to 1,085,227 citizens, with a population density of 518 people/km2. The number of DHF cases in Sumenep District was 292, with the highest concentration of cases in the age range of 5–14 years (47.30%); the most cases were also male (57.19%). DHF often occurred in sub-districts with high population density, and more commonly in January. Conclusion: Most of the Sumenep District’s DHF cases in 2018 were males in the age group of 5–14 years old.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI IBU DENGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR DI WONOKUSUMO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Tri Anisca Dillyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Immunization Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
To Receive

Background: Basic immunization is the first immunization that should be given to everyone, especially infants and children from birth to protect lifes from dangerous diseases. The immunization program in Indonesia requires every infant (0-11 months) to receive complete basic immunization consist of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-Hib, 4 doses of polio, and 1 dose of measles. Basic Immunization in RW 8 Wonokusumo Urban Village in 2017 has not reached the target. Only 73 infants (67%) of 108 have received complete basic immunization which the target of Puskesmas is 95%. This study aims to know the correlation of knowledge, attitude and mother perception with the basic immunization status in Wonokusumo. This study is an observational analytic research with quantitative approach. The study was cross sectional with a sample of 39 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study are mothers who have children under three and have KMS in RW 8 Wonokusumo Urban Village. Primary data collection techniques obtained from questionnaires while secondary data obtained from Wonokusumo Puskesmas and Surabaya City Health Office reports .The result of bivariate statistic test shows that there is correlation between knowledge, attitude, and mother perception with the immunization status of children under three with p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: There is correlation between knowledge, attitude, and mother perception with the basic immunization status in RW 8, Wonokusumo Village.

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Raditya Angga Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Forest Production ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment

scholarly journals Perhitungan Konsumsi Obat Untuk Logistik Medik di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Fairuz ◽  
Tito Yustiawan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Inaccurate drugs planning may cause excessive budget, stagnant, and stockout. This research aims to analyze drugs planning in medical logistics of Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya. This research is a descriptive study using cross sectional design. Primary data were obtained through observations and interviews. Secondary data were obtained through drugs planning and drugs consumption data from November to December 2016. Afterward, data were processed and found that 40% drugs item on November 2016 have greater amount of consumption than their planning and 65% drugs item on December 2016 have greater amount of consumption than their planning. The method of drugs planning that used in medical logistics of Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya was consumption method, but it was not calculate the average of drugs consumption. After the calculation based on Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1121 Tahun 2008, there is only 20% drugs item on November 2016 which have greater amount of consumption than their planning and 20% drugs item on December 2016 which have greater amount of consumption than their planning. This research showed that the calculation of drugs consumption for medical logistics in Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya need repairement.Keywords: consumption method, drugs planning, hospital

scholarly journals RADAR TEAM (REMAJA TANGGAP DARURAT) AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE FLOOD DISASTER EMERGENCY SKILLS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Septia Tri Purwaningsih ◽  
Grefima Pramudani ◽  
Nela Nur Azizah ◽  
Hani Wulandari Pratiwi ◽  
Mutia Nurmadiana
Keyword(s):  
Team Building ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Physical Damage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
River Flood ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village

Background: Bumi Village, Surakarta is one of the areas that are often flooded. The causes of flooding in the village are the overflow of the Premulung River and sedimentation of Jenes River. Flood of course can cause physical and non- physical damage. Flood emergency in the Bumi Village needs immediate action. One of the society elements that has potential to be mobilized in flood disaster emergency is teenagers, so RADAR (Remaja Tanggap Darurat) team building is one of the solutions in prevention and handling flood disaster in Bumi Village, Laweyan. Purpose: To determine the influence of the RADAR team on improving emergency flood disaster in Bumi Village, Laweyan, Surakarta. Methods: This study is observational by Cross Sectional design. Primary data obtained by observation, and secondary data obtained from related documents. Results: The success of this study is shown by the increase of knowledge that can be seen from the increase of pretest-postest questionnaires average score, from 11,2 to 23,1. Conclusion: The RADAR (Remaja Tanggap Darurat) team was proven to improve flood disaster emergency skills in the Bumi Village, Laweyan, Surakarta.

scholarly journals The Difference of sVE-Cadherin Levels between Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients with Shock and without Shock

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2277-2281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinang Mariko ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hypovolemic Shock ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: Dengue virus infection is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue virus (DEN-V) consists of 4 serotypes, namely DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The most feared result of DHF is death. Death in children is caused by hypovolemic shock due to plasma leakage from intravascular to extravascular space due to endothelial dysfunction. AIM: This study aims to analyse difference in sVE-Cadherin levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with and without shock. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The method of taking samples is consecutive sampling, namely the research subjects obtained based on the order of entry in the hospital with a comparative cross-sectional design. From the results of the calculation using the sample formula, the sample size for each group is set at 32 people. So that the total sample size used for both groups is 64 people. The serum sVE-Cadherin levels using the ELISA method. The statistical test used is the independent t-test. The value of p < 0.05 was said to be statistically significant. RESULTS: The result showed that there was no difference in mean sVE-Cadherin levels between DHF patients with shock and without shock (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study concluded that there was no difference in mean of sVE-Cadherin level in DHF patients with shock and without shock.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Restiayuh Patandianan
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Population Sample ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Weight Changes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Platelet Counts ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. DHF affects children tend to further increase the morbidity and mortality that needed more attention, both clinical symptoms and laboratory results. In laboratory hemoglobin levels and platelet counts normal weight changes corresponding degree of illness. This research was an analytic retrospective with a cross-sectional. Data sources were secondary data from medical records at BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Samples were obtained 56 patients who met the inclusion criteria DHF of the total population sample of 137 patients. The results of the data obtained is then processed into statistical data using parametric test (Pearson test) for found the relationship between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts with α = 0,05. . It was found that there was no relationship between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts (p=0,097). Conclusion In this study there was no significant correlation between hemoglobin levels with platelet counts in DHF.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, hemoglobin levels, platelet counts.Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes. DBD yang menyerang anak-anak cenderung lebih meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas sehingga diperlukan perhatian lebih, baik pada gejala klinis maupun hasil laboratorium. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah trombosit biasa mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data merupakan data sekunder dari rekam medik Depertemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak di BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado. Sampel penilitian diperoleh 56 pasien DBD yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari total populasi sampel 137 pasien. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji parametrik (Uji Pearson), untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit dengan α = 0,05. Uji Pearson menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit (p=0,097). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan jumlah trombosit.Kata Kunci: demam berdarah dengue, hemoglobin, trombosit

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN DAN KELENGKAPAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1238-1245
Author(s):  
Suzana Indragiri ◽  
Liha Salihah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan tenaga kerja adalah dengan mengharuskan memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang memenuhi syarat, yaitu nyaman dalam penggunaan, tidak menghalangi dalam proses bekerja, dan memberikan perlindungan efektif terhadap jenis-jenis bahaya. Dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan  penggunaan APD pada pekerja juga diperlukan adanya faktor pengawasan yang berfungsi sebagai pengendalian pelaksanaan setiap kegiatan yang  merupakan usaha pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Pengawasan ini pada dasarnya adalah pengawasan terhadap proses dan hasil serta orang yang melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengawasan dan kelengkapan dengan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja produksi area bagging off  di PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon tahun 2018. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Pekerja produksi area bagging off  PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon yang berjumlah 55 orang pada bulan Mei 2018. Jumlah sampel menggunakan total sampling karena jika jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengawasan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,049. Dan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan APD terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001.Kata kunci : ABSTRACTOne effort to prevent workplace accidents is to require that you wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that meets the requirements, which is comfortable in use, does not hinder the work process, and provides effective protection against types of hazards. In increasing the compliance of PPE usage to workers, it is also necessary to have a supervisory factor that functions as a control for the implementation of each activity which is an effort to achieve the stated goals. This supervision is basically the supervision of the process and results and the people who do the work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of supervision and completeness with the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on workers producing bagging off areas at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Cirebon Unit in 2018.The design in this study is a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The study population was all workers producing bagging off areas of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. The Cirebon unit which numbered 55 people in May 2018. The number of samples uses total sampling because if the population is less than 100 then the entire population is used as a sample. Data collection method uses primary data in the form of observation and interviews and data collection instruments using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test at a significance level of 5% (0.05).Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between supervision with compliance with PPE obtained p value of 0.049. And there is a relationship between the completeness of PPE to the APD usage compliance obtained p value of 0,001.

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