scholarly journals RADAR TEAM (REMAJA TANGGAP DARURAT) AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE FLOOD DISASTER EMERGENCY SKILLS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Septia Tri Purwaningsih ◽  
Grefima Pramudani ◽  
Nela Nur Azizah ◽  
Hani Wulandari Pratiwi ◽  
Mutia Nurmadiana
Keyword(s):  
Team Building ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Physical Damage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
River Flood ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village

Background: Bumi Village, Surakarta is one of the areas that are often flooded. The causes of flooding in the village are the overflow of the Premulung River and sedimentation of Jenes River. Flood of course can cause physical and non- physical damage. Flood emergency in the Bumi Village needs immediate action. One of the society elements that has potential to be mobilized in flood disaster emergency is teenagers, so RADAR (Remaja Tanggap Darurat) team building is one of the solutions in prevention and handling flood disaster in Bumi Village, Laweyan. Purpose: To determine the influence of the RADAR team on improving emergency flood disaster in Bumi Village, Laweyan, Surakarta. Methods: This study is observational by Cross Sectional design. Primary data obtained by observation, and secondary data obtained from related documents. Results: The success of this study is shown by the increase of knowledge that can be seen from the increase of pretest-postest questionnaires average score, from 11,2 to 23,1. Conclusion: The RADAR (Remaja Tanggap Darurat) team was proven to improve flood disaster emergency skills in the Bumi Village, Laweyan, Surakarta.

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Raditya Angga Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Forest Production ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment

scholarly journals Relationship Host Behavior and The Environment of DHF Incidence in Wonokusumo Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Sofa Nutrima Rismawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Host Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Data Collection Technique

ABSTRACTFree Number of larvae (ABJ) in RW 15, Wonokusumo Village is 85%. However, the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still high, ie 17 cases. The high incidence rate of DHF is due to the interaction between host, agent and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent and environment derived from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of host and environment behavior to the occurrence of DHF in RW 15. This research using cross sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the method guy is 10% of the population so that obtained a sample of 78 respondents. Primary data collection technique is done through indepth interview and filling questionnaire. Secondary data collection was obtained from Wonokusumo Puskemas report and report from Surabaya City Health Office. The research was conducted in RW 15. The result of bivariate statistic test showed significant relation between knowledge, attitude, action and environment against DHF incidence with p> α, 0,00> 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is host and environment interaction to DHF incidence. Suggestion of this research is procurement of work program every month, independent larvae monitoring movement by society and 3M movement plus every week on Thursday and procurement of training of cadre jumantik about how and regulation of dosage of abate powder according to dose.Keywords: host behavior, environment, disease Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Compliance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) N-Series Mask Type 8211 and the Description of Lung Function of the Coal Mining Workers, PT. X, Kutai Kartanegara, East Borneo

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 6068-6072
Author(s):  
Felicia Setiawan ◽  
Imron Khazim ◽  
Zarni Amri
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Series Type ◽  
Field Workers

Main hazard for the coal mining workers is chemical dust that will cause declining of lung function with chronic exposure. PT. X experienced elevated trend of decline lung function of its worker within the past three years (2013–2015 i.e., 15.8%, 18.3%, and 21.9%). November 2015, PT. X stipulated new policy to its field workers that oblige them to use PPE mask of N series type 8211. Using cross sectional design with 300 people chosen by convinient sampling; primary data collection was conducted via interview and filling questionnaire, and secondary data collection was compiled from PT. X’s MCU reports of 2015 and 2016 and HRD-HSE monthly reports. As much as 82% of workers are comply to use PPE. There are statistically significant relation between work motivation (p 0.02, ORa 4.80, 95% CI 1.22; 18.86), PPE knowledge (p < 0.01, ORa 353.77, 95% CI 59.93; 2088.25), PPE comfortability (p < 0.01, ORa 61.64, 95% CI 5.99; 634.13), reward/punishment (p < 0.01), and supervision (p < 0.01, ORa 0.08, 95% CI 0.01; 0.43) with workers’ compliance of PPE mask of N series type 8211. There are three people experienced declining of lung function within a year. PT. X was advised to continue its policy.

scholarly journals Perhitungan Konsumsi Obat Untuk Logistik Medik di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Fairuz ◽  
Tito Yustiawan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Inaccurate drugs planning may cause excessive budget, stagnant, and stockout. This research aims to analyze drugs planning in medical logistics of Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya. This research is a descriptive study using cross sectional design. Primary data were obtained through observations and interviews. Secondary data were obtained through drugs planning and drugs consumption data from November to December 2016. Afterward, data were processed and found that 40% drugs item on November 2016 have greater amount of consumption than their planning and 65% drugs item on December 2016 have greater amount of consumption than their planning. The method of drugs planning that used in medical logistics of Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya was consumption method, but it was not calculate the average of drugs consumption. After the calculation based on Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1121 Tahun 2008, there is only 20% drugs item on November 2016 which have greater amount of consumption than their planning and 20% drugs item on December 2016 which have greater amount of consumption than their planning. This research showed that the calculation of drugs consumption for medical logistics in Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya need repairement.Keywords: consumption method, drugs planning, hospital

Path Analysis: Health Promotion Information Access of Parent Caretaking Pattern through Parenting Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Tri Sunarsih ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
Sapja Anantanyu ◽  
Mahendra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Information Access ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Parenting Education ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Shared Information ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Parents often inhibit learning process organized by education, due to their ignorance about how to educate child well. Incapability of dealing with those changes leads to dysfunctional families, and problematic children. This research aimed: to analyzed the health promotion information access pattern of parent caretaking pattern through parenting education. This study was taken place in Karanganyar Regency area, Central Java. As a survey research with cross-sectional design, this study built on questionnaire as a main instrument of collecting primary data, while secondary data was obtained from recording in the related institutions in Karanganyar Regency. The sample consisted of 108 parents, taken using purposive sampling technique. To address the objective, multiple linear regression and path analyses were used. Its important finding was that interactions with other students’ parent, with other members of family, and with media simultaneously affected significantly the parenting pattern holistically, either directly or indirectly. The largest effect on parenting was exerted by interaction between parent and media. From those findings, the author recommended that the appropriate parenting education strategies were to provide adequate information such as reading books for parent, to facilitate parent discussion to generate interaction between parents so that they shared information more frequently.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN PRAKTIK GIZI SEIMBANG MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christan C. Maharibe
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Individual

Abstract: Nutrition knowledge affects one’s attitudes and behavior in the selection of food and will further affect the nutritional state of the individual concerned. This study aims to know the association between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 Medical Students of General Medicine Study Program, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado.This study was an analytical cross sectional design, conduct in September – December 2013 with 252 respondents. The data was collected primary data and secondary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. Primary data including formation about knowledge and practice of the student obtained from the questionnaires. Secondary data about the general state of Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The results showed that the level of knowledge of student about balanced nutrient, good knowledge of the 199 people (79%) and lack of knowledge of 53 people (21%). As for balanced nutrient practice of the students, good categories of 154 people (61.1%) and not good categories of 98 people (38.9%). Conclusion: Using the Chi Square test, the result showed that there was no significant relationship between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 medical students of General Medicine study program, university of Sam Ratulangi, Manado (X2 = 0.026 and ρ = 0.871). Keywords: balanced nutrient knowledge, balanced nutrient practice Abstrak: Pengetahuan gizi seseorang berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam memilih makanan dan selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada keadaan gizi individu yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 252 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan data sekunder yaitu dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Data primer meliputi informasi tentang pengetahuan dan praktik mahasiswa diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder meliputi keadaan umum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeetahuan gizi seimbang mahasiswa sebagian besar baik yaitu sebanyak 199 orang (79%).dan pengetahuan gizi kurang 53 orang (21%). Adapun praktik gizi seimbang, kategori baik sebanyak 154 orang (61,1%) dan kategori tidak baik 98 orang (38,9%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi Square dengan nilai uji ρ = 0,871 > 0,05 dengan nilai X2 = 0,026 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan gizi seimbang, praktik gizi seimbang

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANCAMAN YANG DIRASAKAN DENGAN UPAYA MENCEGAH BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN REMAJA DI DESA HUTARAJA KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Yetti Lusiani ◽  
Hasny Hasny ◽  
Sondang Sondang ◽  
Salwah Salwah
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional  design.  The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of  primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.

scholarly journals EVALUASI KESESUAIAN ERGONOMI ANTARA FASILITAS KAMAR MANDI DENGAN FISIOLOGI DAN ANTROPOMETRI LANSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rusda Habib
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Keywords Ergonomics

Bathroom was major personal hygiene facilities for elderly in Hargo Dedali Nursing HomeSurabaya. Elderly bathroom design need to consider with ergonomic factor for elderly to minimize of falling. The purpose of this study was describing suitability of bathroom facilities ergonomic according physiological and elderly anthropometric factors in the Nursing Home. This study was conducted with cross-sectional design with descriptive analysis approach. Observations and measurements were taken at the place and variables were personal hygiene facilities, physiological, and elderly anthropometric. Data that used were primary data based on observations and interviews and secondary data drawn from the place. The result showed that elderly bathroom ergonomic design were height of closet 42,5 ±2,609 cm; height   of bathing tub 68,65±6,492 cm; height of water cock 90,09±6,067 cm; volume  of water dipper1000 ml; height of hand rail 80,09±6,067 cm; diameter of handful 4,6±0,2 cm at persentile5th; slope of floor ≥ 40  with rough floor texture; lenght of doorleaf with handle 16 cm; lighting during the day and the night for more than 100 lux. The conclusion was that not all bathroom facilities at nursing home eligible for elderly. Advice that can be given were the bathroom need adjustment size with ergonomic values obtained and necessary uniformity in design was not only space but also uniformity in size according to the physiological and elderly anthropometric who can access to bathroom independently. Keywords: ergonomics, bathroom, elderly

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA BALITA DAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DI DESA TUMAPEL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Maulidiyah Dwi Azti Putri
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Limit Sets ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The World ◽  
Balance Diet ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

ARI is a major killer of toddlers the world, more than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined.  In the world, every year estimated more than 2 million toddlers died because of ARI (Unicef/WHO, 2006). This research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population in this research were children was 50 toddlers. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. The dependent variable was ARI in toddlers in Tumapel Village, Mojokerto District. The independent variables were toddlers characteristics and the physical sanitary home. The methods used to take primary data were interview with questionnaire, observation, and measurement. While secondary data collection was from the device of Tumapel Village, Dlanggu Public Health Center, and the Health Departemen of Mojokerto. This research used logistic regression with confidence interval 0,05 (α = 5%). The result showed there were 2 variables that had significant correlation with ARI, they were age of toddlers (p=0,013) and the physical sanitary home (p=0,015). The results of temperature and humidity measurement were not correlated, moreover, PM2,5measurement in the respondents’ house exceed the limit sets by the Ministry of Health (Permenkes No. 1077 Tahun 2011). The conclusion of this research was age of the toddlers and the physical sanitary home had correlation with ARI. It was recommended to improve toddlers immunity through giving the balance diet and to improve environmental health with closing house ventilation in the day and afternoon so the concentration of PM2,5in the house can be decreased to lower the risk of ARI.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Faktor Predisposisi Cara Buang Air Besar Pada Kampung Belum ODF dan Kampung ODF di Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bening Kusuma Ramadhini ◽  
Putri Nabilah Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Profile Data ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Cara buang air besar merupakan suatu perilaku yang dianggap baik jika seseorang melakukannya dengan benar yaitu di jamban namun, kenyataanya masih banyak masyarakat di perkotaan yang masih melakukan kebiasaan buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Kebiasaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor predisposisi dari masing-masing individu yang terdiri dari sikap dan pengetahuan.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor predisposisi terhadap cara buang air besar pada kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF di Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal di Kampung belum ODF di Kelurahan Jagir terdiri dari  3 RT pada RW 10 sebanyak 215 KK dan kampung ODF di Kelurahan Ketintang terdiri dari 2 RT pada RW 3 sebanyak 147 KK. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin didapatkan sebanyak 68 responden di kampung belum ODF dan 60 responden di kampung ODF. Data primer bersumber dari wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari profil masing-masing kelurahan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U test. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan adanya berbedaan sikap (p=0,00) dan pengetahuan (p=0,00) terhadap cara buang air besar pada kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan faktor predisposisi terhadap cara buang air besar masyarakat di kampung belum ODF dan kampung ODF. Penelitian ini menyarakan untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan terkait cara buang air besar yang baik. ABSTRACT Background: How to defecate is a good behavior if someone actually does it in the latrine, however, in fact there are still many people in urban areas who still practice open defecation (BABS). This habit is obtained from the presence of predisposing factors from each individual consisting of attitudes and knowledge.  Objectives: This study aims to look at the peaceful predisposing factors for defecating in non-ODF and ODF villages in Surabaya. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population of the study was all people who live in non-ODF Villages in Jagir Village consist of 3 RT in RW 10 of 215 families and ODF Villages in Ketintang Village consist of 2 RT in RW 3 of 147 families. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. It was found that 68 in non-ODF villages and 60 respondents in ODF villages. Primary data sourced from interviews based on questionnaires and secondary data got from sub district profile. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test.Results: The results of this study found that there were different attitudes (p=0.00) and knowledge (p=0.00) on how to defecate in villages that were non-ODF villages and ODF villages.Conclusions: There are differences in predisposing factors for how to defecate in communities not yet ODF and in ODF villages. This research suggests to carry out education related to good defecation methods.

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