scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PROMOSI KELUARGA BERENCANA DAN KONTRASEPSI

Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini ◽  
Mira Triharini ◽  
Aria Aulia Nastiti

One of the efforts to empower the community in the health sector is to develop Posyandu. The role of posyandu cadres in the promotion of family planning and contraception programs in couples of childbearing age is still limited. This activity aims to improve the ability of cadres in promoting family planning and contraception. The activity was carried out for 4 weeks in the Bringkang village area, Menganti District, Gresik Regency, namely on 3-28 July 2018. The method of activities was in the form of socialization, posyandu cadre training with lectures, questions and answers, discussions (CTJD), and assistance in the implementation of posyandu. Average knowledge (x = 9.2) in the good category and cadre attitude (x = 13.1) in the positive category in the promotion of family planning and contraception. It is important to empower Posyandu cadres in health promotion, especially family planning and contraception in the community.AbstrakSalah satu upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan adalah menumbuhkembangkan posyandu. Peran kader posyandu dalam promosi program keluarga berencana dan kontrasepsi pada pasangan usia subur masih terbatas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam mempromosikan keluarga berencana dan kontrasepsi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu di wilayah desa Bringkang Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik yaitu pada tanggal 3-28 Juli 2018. Metode kegiatan berupa sosialisasi, pelatihan kader posyandu dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi (CTJD), dan pendampingan pada pelaksanaan posyandu. Rerata pengetahuan (x=9,2 ) dalam kategori baik dan sikap kader (x=13,1 ) kategori positif dalam promosi KB dan kontrasepsi. Penting memberdayakan kader posyandu dalam promosi kesehatan khususnya KB dan kontrasepsi di masyarakat.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Aminatussyadiah ◽  
Aris Prastyoningsih

AbstrakUpaya penurunan AKI serta peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam penanganan bidang kesehatan.pelayanan KB tidak hanya untuk pengendalian penduduk namun dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Sehingga dikatakan bahwa program keluarga berencana merupakan kunci pencapaian sasaran Pembangunan MDGs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan dan tempat tinggal dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-setional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 49.627 WUS di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS adalah, tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,023), daerah tempat tinggal (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi adalah faktor umur (p value = 0,303).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, tingkat pendidikan dan daerah tempat tinggal mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS. Karena itu pemerintah melalui Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) tetap memperhatikan program keluarga berencana dan memastikan setiap masyarakat untuk menerapkan program keluarga berencana, serta mendidik dan mempromosikan program keluarga berencana untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penduduk.Kata Kunci : umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, pemilihan kontrasepsi, wanita usia suburFactors That Influence Use of Contraception in Fertile Age Women in Indonesia(Data Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017) AbstrackEfforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal health are one of the main priorities in the handling of the health sector. Family planning services are not only for population control but can contribute to improving maternal and infant health. So it is said that the family planning program is the key to achieving the MDGs Development goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education and residence with the use of contraception in WUS in Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional approach using total sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study were 49,627 WUS throughout Indonesia. The results of this study indicate the variables that influence the use of contraception in WUS are, education level (p = 0.023), area of residence (p = 0,000). While the factors that are not related to the choice of contraception are the age factor (p value = 0.303). The conclusion of this study is that the level of education and the area of residence affects the use of contraception in WUS. Therefore, the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) keeps paying attention to the family planning program and ensures every community to implement the family planning program, as well as educating and promoting family planning programs to resolve population problems.  Keywords: age, education, residence, contraception selection, women of childbearing age


2018 ◽  

Results from an implementation research study in Nigeria found that with training, Patent and Proprietary Medicine Vendors (PPMVs), regardless of their previous health care experience, could competently administer injectable contraceptives and that clients reported receiving quality services from trained PPMVs. From 2015 to 2018, the Evidence Project conducted a study to better understand the role of PPMVs in offering voluntary injectable services (e.g., selling, counseling, referring to health centers, and administering). The study was conducted in response to Nigeria's family planning context and the role of PPMVs in the informal health sector. | In Nigeria, the bulk of contraceptive services are provided by private sources, including hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and PPMVs. Of the contraceptives used, injectable contraception is the most popular, accounting for approximately 40 percent of modern contraceptive use in the country. Among both public and private sources for family planning, PPMVs are the most popular for voluntary contraceptive services. According to Nigeria's 2013 National Demographic Health Survey, 38 percent of all contraceptive users and 13 percent of injectable users received their method from a PPMV. | The knowledge generated from this study helps inform the potential scale-up of PPMV delivery of voluntary injectable contraceptive services. The evidence provides insights on how to support and mentor PPMVs to provide quality FP counseling and provision of injectable contraceptives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakiah Bakri ◽  
Rina Kundre ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni

Abstract: The government’s program called Family Planning runs to control the growth of thepopulation in Indonesia. The application of this program is by using contraception which hasseveral types such as pills, injections, tubectomy, etc. Research objective to find out the relationbetween knowledge, partner’s support, and the role of Field Officer of Family Planning(Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana – PLKB) regarding to the selection of hormonalcontraceptive methods. Design is using quantitative research with the Cross-sectional andcorrelational method which actually study the relatio or affection between two or morevariables at the same time. Sample there are 44 childbearing women who have been sampledby using Slovin’s formula. Result by using the Chi Square experiment with α=0.05 obtained:knowledge (p=0.036), partner’s support (p=0.030), the role of PLKB (p=0.317). Conclusionthere is a relation between the knowledge and partner’s support regarding to the selection ofhormonal contraceptive methodsKeyword : Hormonal Contraceptive Methods, Childbearing Age WomenAbstrak: Keluarga Berencana merupakan suatu program pemerintah yang secara khususbertanggung jawab terhadap pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia. Programtersebut dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi seperti pil, suntik, tubektomi, dansebagainya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan suami, danperan Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsihormonal. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metodeCross Sectional korelasional yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ataupengaruh antara dua atau lebih variabel penelitian yang diukur dalam waktu bersamaan.Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 44 wanita usia subur dengan tehnik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil Penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan α=0.05diperoleh pengetahuan (p=0.036), dukungan suami (p=0.030) peran PLKB (p=0.317).Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan metodekontrasepsi hormonal, serta tidak ada hubungan peran PLKB dengan pemilihan metodekontrasepsi hormonal.Kata kunci : Metode Kontrasepsi Hormonal, Wanita Usia Subur


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
D Amstutz ◽  
O Villa ◽  
A Georges ◽  
A Lutz ◽  
K Zuercher ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Health promotion goes beyond the health sector. Municipalities, the local public authorities in Switzerland, have a crucial role to promote population health in all their decisions. Initially developed by Promotion Santé Valais, the label “Healthy municipality” exists in the canton of Vaud since 2015. The label takes stock of existing measures in health promotion and prevention in all sectors and incentivise new interventions. The labelling process respects different criteria and is validated by an external committee. It is voluntarist, free of charge for the municipality but requires time and intersectoral communication. This abstract explores equity in the uptake of the label. Results In Vaud, 17 municipalities have been labelled “healthy”. Two external evaluations by Swiss universities highlighted that small villages are less involved in the label than urban areas. To achieve health equity, we need to identify and approach municipalities with limited human and financial resources, that might be less active in health promotion and/or whose population is socioeconomically disadvantaged. Preliminary results indicate that municipalities below 1000 inhabitants, in rural areas, should be targeted first. We are currently investigating the barriers and facilitators for them to enrol in the label. Lessons As labels rewarding healthy cities are expanding worldwide, it is important to document and reflect on who benefits from them, and who does not. Our practice is now focusing more on villages in rural areas, with less resources than urban settings. We investigate their needs regarding the type of support that we, public health professionals, can provide. Proportionate universalism principles should also apply to advocacy for health promotion, at the municipality level. Key messages To achieve health in all policies, the role of municipalities is essential. More efforts in health promotion should target specifically small and rural municipalities, with limited resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 931
Author(s):  
Imawanto Imawanto ◽  
Lelisari Lelisari ◽  
Nurjannah S.

ABSTRAKAngka stunting di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) masih terbilang tinggi yaitu sekitar 167 ribu atau 33,49 persen dari 500 ribu balita mengalami stunting. Hasil  Riset  Kesehatan  Dasar  Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun  2018  untuk  balita  usia  0-59  bulan  menunjukkan  bahwa  indeks  berat  badan menurut  umur (BB/U)  angka   kurang gizi  sebesar  29.94 %,  yang  artinya  bahwa  Kabupaten Lombok Barat   berada  pada  kategori  wilayah  rawan  gizi.  Penanganan masalah stunting tidak mungkin bisa diselesaikan sendiri oleh sektor kesehatan, oleh sebab itu perlu dukungan seluruh jajaran perangkat daerah dan masyarakat. Seperti yang sudah dilakukan oleh Pemeritah Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan membuat Peraturan Bupati Lombok Barat No 19.A Tahun 2020 tentang Pencegahan dan Penangan Stunting, diundangkan pada tanggal 17 April 2020 pada Berita Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2020 Nomor 19.A. Dimana, dalam Pasal 10 angka 14 (a) Peraturan Bupati Lombok Barat No 19.A Tahun 2020. menyatakan adanya peran perangkat daerah dalam aksi konvergensi stunting yaitu: Peran Pemerintah Desa ialah menetapkan peraturan desa tentang pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Dalam hal ini Desa Gelogor Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat belum juga mempunyai peraturan desa tentang pencegahan dan penanganan stunting sesuai amanat dari Peraturan Bupati Lombok Barat No 19.A Tahun 2020.Berdasarkan data dan informasi yang diperoleh pada saat kegiatan penyusunan rencana pembangunan jangka menengah desa (RPJMDes) ada berbagai persoalan dan masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat terutama masyarakat miskin dan perempuan. Dari berbagai persoalan dan masalah yang ada dapat dirangkum salah satunya adalah penanganan masalah stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan penyusunan rancangan peraturan desa tentang pencegahan dan penanangan stunting. Adapun yang hadir pada kegiatan ini adalah Anggota Pemerintah Desa, BPD, perwakilan Kepala Dusun, kader Posyandu, BKKBN/Penyuluh KB Lombok Barat, remaja, ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Gelogor saat ini sudah mempunyai draf rancangan peraturan desa. Dimana draf rancangan peraturan desa tersebut akan dibahas pada tahap selanjutnya oleh Pemerintah Desa, BPD dan stakeholder lainnya. Kata kunci : stunting; rancangan; peraturan desa. ABSTRACTThe stunting rate in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is still relatively high, around 167,000 or 33.49 percent of the 500 thousand toddlers experiencing stunting. The 2018 West Lombok Regency Basic Health Research results for toddlers aged 0-59 months show that the bodyweight index for age (W/U) has a malnutrition rate of 29.94%, which means that West Lombok Regency is in the category of nutritionally vulnerable areas. The health sector can't solve the stunting problem alone. Therefore it requires the support of all regional apparatus and the community as done by the Government of West Lombok Regency by making West Lombok Regent Regulation No. 19. A of 2020 concerning Prevention and Handling of Stunting, promulgated on April 17, 2020, in the Regional News of West Lombok Regency of 2020 Number 19. A. Where, in Article 10 number 14 (a) West Lombok Regent Regulation No. 19.An of 2020. states the role of regional apparatus in stunting convergence action, namely: The part of the Village Government is to stipulate village regulations regarding stunting prevention and handling. In this case, Gelogor Village, Kediri District, West Lombok Regency does not yet have a village regulation regarding stunting prevention and handling as mandated by the West Lombok Regent Regulation No. 19.An of 2020. Based on data and information obtained during the village medium-term development plan ( RPJMDes), the community faces various problems, especially the poor and women. Of the various issues and problems that exist, it can be summarized, one of which is handling the stunting problem. This service activity aims to draft village regulations regarding stunting prevention and management. Those who attended this activity were Village Government Members, BPD, representatives of the Hamlet Head, Posyandu cadres, BKKBN / West Lombok Family Planning Extension, teenagers, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. The result of this activity is that the Gelogor Village Government currently has a draft village regulation draft. The draft village regulation will be discussed later by the Village Government, BPD, and other stakeholders. Keywords: stunting; design; village regulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1283
Author(s):  
Trianingsih Trianingsih ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hamid ◽  
Hasbiah Hasbiah

The IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that has a high effectiveness of IUD contraception installed in the uterus. Factors that affect IUD family planning acceptors include the role of health workers, knowledge, husband's support simultaneously at the pengandonan health center, Kab. Oku in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were family planning acceptors who visited the pengandonan health center from January to July 2021 totaling 247 people with a sample of 38 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate data analysis (α = 95%). The results of the analysis were obtained from 38 respondents who used IUD KB (23.7%) and the role of health workers both who used IUD KB (15.8 %), good knowledge of using IUD KB (23.7%) while those who were supported by husbands of users KB IUD by (21.1%). Based on the bivariate analysis of the results of the chi-square test of the role of health workers (p-value = 0.001. knowledge (p-value = 0.002) and husband's support (p-value = 0.000), it was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of health workers, knowledge and support of husbands in the UPTD of the pengandonan health center in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas It is hoped that health workers will play an active role again in providing counseling and counseling in every posyandu activity, distributing lieflet to every woman of childbearing age who visits the puskesmas so that the mother's knowledge becomes good


NATAPRAJA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana ◽  
Sri Rum Giyarsih

The aim of this study was to clarify the role of migrants in promoting lifelong TFR in Yogyakarta (DIY). The study was conducted in Sleman which has the highest number of migrants in DIY. Methods of data collection done by survey of 300 respondents consist of 150 respondent of childbearing age couples migrants and 150 respondent of childbearing age couples non-migrants. Sampling was done by using a multi-stage sampling method. Result from this study is the childbearing age couples migrants have higher level of fertility than the non-migrant ones. This was due to several factors such as the childbearing age couples migrant families have a higher norm, the age of first marriage of childbearing age couples migrants is lower and childbearing age couples migrant’s participation in family planning programs is low. Some population policies that can be taken to improve the dissemination of family planning in the community, giving more attention to migrants in decreasing fertility level, identifying the migrant families further, increasing the human resources officer cadres or field and improve reproductive health education for the generation plan. Keywords: fertility, migrant, population policy


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Indah Kurniawati

ABSTRAKPeran kader KB bagian dari masyarakat dimana sangat penting dapat memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat terutama pada keluarga berencana dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi. Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MJKP) merupakan bagian dari program keluarga berencana  sebagai upaya mengatur jarak kehamilan. Penggunaan MKJP yang masih rendah sekitar 37% diperlukan  Kader memiliki peranan dalam meningkatkan minat aseptor KB jangka Panjang dengan sasaran PUS di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Blimbingsari, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan kader KB tentang kontrasepsi  jangka Panjang untuk meningkatkan minat Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS). Metode penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel  yang diambil adalah semua kader KB di Desa Karangrejo kecamatan Blimbingsari tahun 2020 sebanyak 86 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kader KB tentang MKJP secara keseluruhan kategori baik 21%, cukup 34,8% dan kurang 44,2% . Gambaran pengetahuan kader menunjukkan kemampuan kader dalam memberikan informasi kepada PUS tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang nantinya akan berdampak pada peningkatan minat PUS dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Kesimpulannya dari hasil penelitian bahwa pengetahuan kader sangat penting dalam keaktifan kader dalam memberikan motivasi kepada PUS. Disarankan bagi setiap kader diberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan tentang MKJP dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader KB untuk bisa lebih aktif dalam memberikan informasi dan motivasi kepada semua ibu PUS tentang kontrasepsi jangka Panjang dan bagi Bidan dapat melakukan pendampingan secara kontinyu kepada kader sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan cakupan akseptor KB jangka Panjang seperti IUD,Implan dan MOW.Kata Kunci : kade; pengetahuan; kontrasepsi  ABSTRACTThe role of family planning cadres as part of the community is very important to be able to motivate the community, especially for family planning in using contraception. Long-Term Contraceptive Method is part of the family planning program as an effort to regulate pregnancy spacing. The use of Long-Term Contraceptive Method which is still low around 37% is needed cadres’ roles in increasing the interest of long-term family planning acceptors with the target couples of childbearing age in Karangrejo Village, Blimbingsari District. The method was quantitative descriptive research. The samples taken were all family planning cadres in Karangrejo Village, Blimbingsari 2020 as many as 86 respondents by using total sampling. The results showed that the knowledge of family planning cadres about Long-Term Contraceptive Method was in the good category of 21%, 34.8% sufficient and 44.2% less. The overview of cadres’ knowledge showed their ability to provide information to the couples of childbearing age about long-term contraception which will have an impact on increasing their interest in using long-term contraception. The conclusion showed that the cadres’ knowledge is very important in providing motivation to the couples of childbearing age. It is recommended for every cadre to be given training and counseling about Long-Term Contraceptive Method in increasing their knowledge to be more active in providing information and motivation to all women of reproductive age about long-term contraception and for midwives to provide continuous assistance to cadres as an effort to increase the coverage of long-term family planning acceptors such as  IUD, Implant and Female Operation Medical.Key Words : cadres; knowledge; contraception.


Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Sanistya Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Sudarsana Arka

This study aims to: 1) analyze the effect of age, education level, number of children, husband's support, role of family planning officers, and public perception simultaneously on the decision of fertile age couples (PUS) in the use of contraceptives in Badung Regency. 2) analyze the effect of age, education level, number of children, husband's support, role of family planning officers, and partial public perception of the decision of fertile age couples (PUS) in the use of contraceptives in Badung Regency. The research population was all couples of childbearing age (PUS) in Badung Regency, with a total sample of 156 respondents determined by the slovin method. The research method used is observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and logistic regression analysis. The results of the study found that age, education level, number of children, husband's support, role of family planning officers, and public perception simultaneously had a significant effect on the use of contraceptives in Badung Regency. Then, age, number of children, husband's support, and public perception partially have a positive and significant effect on the use of contraceptives, while the level of education and the role of family planning officers partially have no significant effect on the use of contraceptives.


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