Attitude, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Activities Toward Diabetes Mellitus–Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Background: Every year an average of 9 million people suffer from Tuberculosis and about 2 million people die every year in the world. The Behavior Area is divided into attitudes and actions. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between attitude, smoking behavior, physical activity and the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus–pulmonary Tuberculosis. Method: This study was an observational analytic study using a case control matching design. The research sample is 30 case samples and 30 control samples. Results: From the results of the Chi Square analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship that is the attitude towards pulmonary Tuberculosis disease and physical activity towards pulmonary Tuberculosis (p<0.05) and there is no significant relationship (p>0.05) between smoking behavior towards Pulmonary of Diabetes Mellitus–pulmonary Tuberculosis. Odds Ratio of this study is the attitude towards pulmonary Tuberculosis disease of 3.455 and physical activity of 9.036. Conclusion: the attitude of patients with Diabetus Mellitus towards Pulmonary Tuberculosis and physical activity of patients with Diabetus Mellitus risked the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN NAPZA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA SEMARANG

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa ◽

10.26714/jkj.6.1.2018.1-7 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Angga Mahargia yunanta Firdaus ◽

Eni Hidayati

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Hazardous Substances ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Future ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

NAPZA merupakan singkatan dari Narkoba, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif lainnya. Penggunaan NAPZA sangat membahayakan bagi kesehatan baik mental maupun fisik penggunanya. Pengguna NAPZA beresiko gangguan perkembangan otak, bunuh diri dan depresi kehilangan memori, risiko tinggi terhadap perilaku seksual, kecanduan, pengambilan keputusan terganggu, prestasi akademis yang buruk, kekerasan, dan kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor. Penggunaan NAPZA juga merusak masa depan penggunanya dan juga masa depan Bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan NAPZA pada remaja di sekolah mengah atas di kota Semarang. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei analitik. menggunakan rancangan survei cross sectional. Sampel penelitan sebanyak 150 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diuji menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dari program SPSS versi 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan Signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan NAPZA remaja di sekolah mengah atas di kota Semarang. Nilai p=0.000 dan nilai r=0.343 pada uji pengetahuan dan penggunaan NAPZA membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor pendukung penggunaan NAPZA. Nilai p= 0.003 dan nilai r=0.236 mengindikasikan bahwa ada korelasi antara sikap dengan penggunan NAPZA, dan pengetahuan dan sikap menghasilkan nilai Chi Square signifikasi = 0,202. Berdasarkan ketentuan analisis Chi Square dimana nilai probabilitas (p) kurang dari 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pada remaja. Pengetahuan tentang NAPZA dan penyalahgunaannya akan mengarahkan remaja untuk tidak pernah menggunakan bahkan mencoba zat berbahaya tersebut serta bersikap menolak ajakan teman maupun pengaruh lingkungan untuk menggunakannya. Dengan demikian menjadi sangat penting bagi semua pihak baik sekolah maupun orang tua untuk terus memberikan pengarahan yang baik mengenai bahayanya penyalahgunaan NAPZA bagi masa depan remaja. Kata kunci: Remaja, Kecanduan media sosial, Motivasi belajar ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF DRUGS IN TEENS IN SCHOOL MENGAH TOP IN SEMARANG CITY ABSTRACTIT stands for drugs, psychotropic drugs, and other addictive substances. The use of DRUGS is very harmful for the health of both mental as well as physical users. People who use drugs are at risk of impaired brain development, suicide, depression and memory loss, against the high risk sexual behavior, addiction, impaired decision making, poor academic achievement, violence, and motor vehicle accidents. The use of DRUGS also damage future users and also the future of the nation. This research aims to analyze the relationship of the level of knowledge and attitude towards the use of DRUGS in teens in school mengah top in Semarang city. Type of this research is quantitative research with survey method is analytic. using the draft survey of cross sectional. The sample for the study as many as 150 teens who meet the criteria using keudian questionnaires were tested using the chi square test on a confidence level of 95% of the program SPSS version 19. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the use of DRUGS in mengah school teen top in Semarang city. The value p = 0000 and the value of r = 0.343 on a test of knowledge and the use of DRUGS prove that knowledge is a factor supporting the use of DRUGS.The value p = 0.003 and value r = 0.236 indicates that there is a correlation between attitudes with use of DRUGS, and the knowledge and attitude to produce the value of the Chi Square = 0.202 significance. The Chi Square analysis based on where the value of the probability (p) of less than 0.05 means there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with attitude in teenagers. Knowledge about DRUGS and abuse will direct teenagers to never use even attempting the hazardous substances as well as being friends or refuse the influence of environment to use it. Thus it becomes very important for all parties to either the school or parents to continue to provide a good briefing about the dangers of the misuse ofDRUGS for the future of youth. Keywords: adolescent, addicted to social media, the motivation of learning

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Hubungan Usia Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Disfungsi Ereksi

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.5.2.2017.17513 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rian Panelewen ◽

Janette M. Rumbayan ◽

Lusiana Satiawati

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Erectile Dysfunction ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Survey Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Blood Glucose ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease with high blood glucose level due to the inadequasy of insulin. Erectile dysfunction or inability to maintain an erection often occurs among males due to various factors. Males with DM have higher risk of erectile dysfunction compared to those without DM. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of the age of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patient and erectile dysfunction. This was an analytical survey study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were all patients with T2DM at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from October 2015 to January 2016. There were 38 respondents in this study; most had mild erectile dysfunction (36.8%). The Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship (p<0.05) between the age of T2DM patients and erectile dysfunction. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the age of T2DM patients and erectile dysfunction. The older the patient, the more severe the erectile dysfunction.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, erectile dysfunction Abstrak: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit dimana kadar glukosa dalam darah tinggi karena tubuh tidak dapat melepaskan atau menggunakan insulin secara adekuat. Disfungsi ereksi (DE) atau ketidakmampuan mempertahankan ereksi seringkali dialami oleh pria karena berbagai faktor. Laki-laki yang menyandang DM berisiko DE lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menyandang DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia penyandang DMT2 dan tingkat DE. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah semua pasien DMT2 di Poliklinik Endokrin periode Oktober 2015-Januari 2016. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 38 responden, terbanyak yang mengalami DE ringan (36,8%). Berdasarkan analisis chi-square didapatkan hubungan bermakna (p <0,05) antara usia penyandang DMT2 dan DE. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia penyandang DMT2 dan disfungsi ereksi. Semakin tinggi usia, semakin parah tingkat disfungsi ereksi yang terjadi.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, disfungsi ereksi

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Hubungan Sanitasi Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit Common Cold di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.52022/jikm.v13i3.227 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 121-125

Author(s):

Afdalul Aan Magfirah ◽

Lia Muslima ◽

M Sabdi

Keyword(s):

Common Cold ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Primary Infection ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Abtrak Latar Belakang: Common Cold adalah infeksi yang terjadi di nasofaring dan hidung, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Common Cold adalah kebersihan lingkungan rumah atau sanoitasi. Di Aceh jumlah penyakit common cold masuk dalam peringkat pertama dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengujung puskesmas berobat di puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebanyak 138 KK. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah sampel 58 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 responden mayoritas sanitasi rumah responden Tidak Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 43 responden (74,1%), dan mayoritas kejadian Common Cold sebanyak 40 responden (69,0%). Uji statistik Chi Square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold diperoleh p- value 0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold, Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan atau menjaga sanitasi rumah yang sehat sehingga terhindar dari kejadian penyakit common cold. Kata kunci: Common Cold ,Perilaku Merokok, Sanitasi Abstract Background: Common cold is a primary infection of the nasopharynx and nose Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on activities for the health of the human environment.This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Method: The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the Puskesmas Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency, as many as 138 families. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula where the number of samples was 58 respondents. The study was conducted from 25 November to 5 December 2020 using a questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that of the 58 respondents the majority of respondents' home sanitation does not meet the requirements as many as 43 respondents (74.1%), and the majority of common cold incidents are 40 respondents (69.0%). Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test and at the 95% level of confidence, it was carried out to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of common cold, the P value was obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Conlusion: This shows statistically that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation and common cold. Key Words: common cold,Smoking Behavior, sanitation.

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Pola Makan dan Obesitas berhubungan dengan Riwayat Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawasari

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v10i2.330 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 282

Author(s):

Filius Chandra ◽

Iswanto Iswanto ◽

Aisah Aisah

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Communicable Disease ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

The Relationship

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One sign of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is called the silent killer, because people with hypertension often show no symptoms. The research objective was to determine the relationship between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension at the Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City in 2019.This study used a cross sectional design, which was carried out in August 2019, 64 hypertension respondents at the Rawasari Health Center were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables were diet and obesity which were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that most respondents had hypertension (92.2%). most of the diet frequently (51.6%). and nutritional status (50%). Chi-square analysis showed that there was a relationship between diet and hypertension (p= 0.016) and chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between obesity and hypertension (p= 0.0162). There is no significant relationship between diet and hypertension, and there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and hypertension

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Relationship of Age and Parity with The Incidence of Perineum Rupture in Borneo Citra Medika Pelaihari Hospital

Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan ◽

10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10527 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 95

Author(s):

Rizky Yusnida Amelia ◽

Pribakti Budinurdjaja ◽

Ihya Ridlo Nizomy ◽

Meitria Syahadatina Noor ◽

Singgih Sidarta ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Strong Association ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Contributing Factors ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Perineal rupture is a laceration on the perineum during delivery process (excluding iatrogenic rupture such as episiotomy). Several provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2018 reports that 1 in 5 cases of perineal rupture is shown to be fatal, one of many contributing factors in perineal rupture is age and parity. This study aims to find the relationship between age, parity, with perineal rupture on per vaginam (spontaneous) deliveries in RSIA Borneo Citra Medika, Pelaihari. This search use cross-sectional, analytic observational study that was conducted at RSIA Borneo Citra Medika from January to December 2017 with simple random sampling utilizing secondary data from medical record, total 208 samples. The result is perineal rupture was found on 16 (11.51%) samples with age <20 years old and >35 years old and on 123 (95.69%) samples with age 20-35 years old. Chi-square analysis showed no association between age and perineal rupture (p>0.05). Perineal rupture was found on 70 (50.35%) samples with primigravida and on 69 (49.65%) samples with multigravida. Chi-square analysis showed a strong association between parity and perineal rupture (p= 0.000). The conclusions are there was a significant relationship between parity with perineal rupture and there wasn’t significant relationship between age with perineal rupture.

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i32014.286-296 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 286

Author(s):

Tifani Lasianjayani ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

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Knowledge of Midwives on IUD Counseling

SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.36749/seajom.v5i1.44 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 33-38

Author(s):

Ferina Ferina ◽

Benny Hasan Purwara ◽

Elsa Pudji Setiawati ◽

Hadi Susiarno ◽

Muniroh Abdurrahman ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Educational Institutions ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Chi Square ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Professional Health ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Almost All ◽

The Relationship

The evaluation of IUD contraceptive services is still lack of quality until now. Many IUD acceptors choose to stop use contraception because they don't accept side effects such as bleeding, and fear of interfering with sexual intercourse. Adequate information from professional health personnel, in the form of counseling, is a very important step in helping women choose the best contraceptive method and according to their needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level and work period of midwives to the knowledge of midwives about IUD counseling. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a crossectional design. The number of respondents was 124 midwives Public Health Center in Bandung. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. Measurement of IUD counseling knowledge using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability using the Rasch Model with alpha chron-bach 0.87 (Good). Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 chi-square. The results of the study found that almost all of the 96% of respondents were lack of knowledge about counseling IUDs. The chi-square analysis results did not have a significant relationship between the level of education and knowledge of IUD counseling p = 0.548 (> 0.05). There is no significant relationship between the period of work with knowledge of IUD counseling p = 0.081 (> 0.05). Communication and counseling have been included in the Midwifery Diploma III education curriculum, but the level of education does not have a significant relationship to the knowledge of midwives about IUD counseling. This shows that the learning process in educational institutions has not been able to produce midwives who have knowledge of IUD counseling as expected.

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HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2010

Biomedika ◽

10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.264 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Aulya Farra Ramadany ◽

Listyo Asist Pujarini ◽

Anika Candrasari

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Ischemic Stroke ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Stroke Patients ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stroke Research ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

The Relationship

From survey at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in the year 2010, the incidence of stroke patients increase 5-7% every year. Diabetes mellitus has a relationship with ischemic stroke through aterosklerosis. However, the relationship of diabetes mellitus as a risk of ischemic stroke remains uncertain due to diabetes is not a single factor for stroke. Research aim was to determine the relationship between the incidence of diabetes mellitus and ischemic stroke. It was conducted at the neurologi unit in Dr.Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, the design was a cross sectional with sample size of 132 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The result is the number of ischemic stroke patients with diabetes mellitus by 47 people (71.21%). From chi square analysis (x 2) x 2 = 13.516 obtained and p <0.000 with a value of OR = 3.8 and IK = 1.841 to 7.869. Its mean that there was a relationship between diabetes mellitus and incident ischemic stroke and people with diabetes mellitus have a risk 3,8 more times will got stroke ischemic than people without diabetes mellitus.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, ischemic, stroke

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Improvement of Obesity Events Through Online Fast Food Dating Patterns at University X Students in Depok City

JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ◽

10.46749/jiko.v5i1.55 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Yasmin Az Zahrah ◽

Liya Arista

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Fast Food ◽

Total Sample ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Genetic History ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

The fast-food online diet can outweigh obesity. The research was conducted on students because students were at the stage of adulthood where metabolism slows down and the trend of ordering food online is mostly done by students. This study identified the relationship between fast food online diet, physical activity, and genetic history with obesity. The research design used was cross sectional with a population of all University X students class 2016-2019 and a total sample of 164 respondents. Data obtained from the FFQ and IPAQ questionnaire sheets through the online G-form. The results of the bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between online fast food eating patterns and BMI / obesity (p> 0.005), likewise for physical activity variables also did not show a significant relationship with obesity (p = 0.746) However, for genetic history, there was a significant association with obesity (p

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HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI SERAT DENGAN KONTROL GLIKEMIK PADA DIABETES TIPE 2 (T2D) DI KECAMATAN BOGOR TENGAH [RELATIONSHIP OF FIBER CONSUMPTION PATTERNS TO GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN TYPE 2 DIABETES (T2D) IN CENTRAL BOGOR SUB-DISTRICT]

Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) ◽

10.22435/pgm.v43i1.3083 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 43 (1) ◽

pp. 41-50

Author(s):

Andi Susilowati ◽

Basuki Rachmat ◽

Rahma Ayu Larasati

Keyword(s):

Glycemic Control ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Daily Consumption ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Fiber ◽

Fiber Consumption ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

High fiber consumption is known to reduce the efficiency of carbohydrate absorption which can increased insulin sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship of fiber consumption with glycemic control among diabetic adults in Central Bogor District. Cross-sectional and Nested research methods in the PTM Risk Factor Cohort Study is used for this research. A sample of 89 people, with inclusion criteria population aged ≥ 25 years and have a history of T2D disease. Samples were grouped into two, T2D controlled (HbA1c <7%) and T2D uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥ 7%). Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire demographic characteristics and patterns of food consumption during the last 1week period. Chi square analysis to determine the relationship of fiber consumption with glycemic control. The results showed that daily consumption of vegetables and fruits of T2D respomden were controlled (152.9 g and 131.69 g) and uncontrolled (116.2 g and 102.40 g) were still below the WHO recommended requirements (250 and 150). There is a significant relationship between age and T2D control. Where respondents at the age of 50-64 years have a chance of 7.16 times experiencing uncontrolled T2D compared to those aged 30-49 years. There is no significant relationship between the pattern of fiber consumption with glycemic control in patients with T2D. Age (50-59 years) is associated with poor glycemic control (uncontrolled T2D). Suggestions need counseling about routine glycemic control in the elderly group (age ≥ 50 years), behavioral interventions to consume high-fiber foods, and the introduction of good fruit and vegetable variations in consumption for T2D sufferers.ABSTRAKKonsumsi serat tinggi diketahui dapat menurunkan efisiensi penyerapan karbohidrat yang dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya sensitivitas insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan konsumsi serat dengan kontrol glikemik pada orang dewasa diabetes di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah. Metode penelitian cross-sectional dan nested pada Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko PTM. Sampel sebanyak 89 orang, dengan kriteria inklusi penduduk berusia ≥ 25 tahun dan memiliki riwayat penyakit T2D. Sampel dikelompokan menjadi dua, T2D terkontrol (HbA1c < 7%) dan T2D tidak terkontrol (HbA1c ≥ 7%). Pengumpulan data dilakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik demografi dan pola konsumsi pangan selama periode satu minggu terakhir. Analisis chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi serat dengan kontrol glikemik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi sayur dan buah harian responden T2D terkontrol (152,9 gr dan 131,69 gr) dan tidak terkontrol (116,2 gr dan 102,40 gr) masih di bawah syarat yang di ajurkan WHO (250 dan 150). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kontrol T2D. Responden usia 50-64 tahun berpeluang 7,16 kali mengalami T2D tidak terkontrol dibandingkan yang berusia 30-49 tahun. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi serat dengan kontrol glikemik pada penderita T2D. Usia (50-59 tahun) berhubungan dengan kontrol glikemik yang buruk (T2D tidak terkonrol). Perlu penyuluhan tentang kontrol glikemik rutin pada kelompok lansia (Usia ≥ 50 tahun), intervensi perilaku konsumsi makanan tinggi serat, dan pengenalan variasi buah dan sayur yang baik dikonsumsi bagi penderita T2D. [Penel Gizi Makan 2020, 43(1):41-50]

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