scholarly journals EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY FACILITIES FOR ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION IN PT DOK DAN PERKAPALAN SURABAYA (PERSERO)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Anisa Karyati ◽  
Erwin Dyah Nawawiwetu
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Floor Surface ◽  
Active Protection

Background: Every shipyard has a fire hazard that needs to have a sufficient fire protection. PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) has the potential for fire do to hot work and usage of high vultage electricity. Active fire protection facilities at PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) need to be evaluated to ensure that the active fire protection facilities are always in good condition. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the application of active protection means in PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) to comply with the rule and standard namely : Permenakertrans No. Per 04/MEN/1980 for fire extinguisher, Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 for hydrant. Method: This research was observational descriptive one. The object of this research were : fire extinguisher and hydrant in PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero). Data collected by questionnaire,checklist, and observation. Result: The result showed that the active protective means for fire extinguisher in good category with a level of suitability of 92,9% and for hydrant in sufficient condition with a level of suitability of 73,5%. Conclusion:. There were some elements that were not suitable, such as some fire extinguisher covered by items, some fire extinguisher installations exceed 120 cm from the floor surface, some fire extinguisher were defective due to rusting, there were no hydrant use instructions, and no fire hydrant have been examined. PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) is suggested to move items that cover fire extinguisher to be easily seen, the height of the fire extinguisher installation should not exceed 120 cm from Permenakertrans No. Per 04/MEN/1980, replacing inappropriate fire extinguisher, carrying out rountine fire check.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SISTEM PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG MUSEUM PENERANGAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nafsan Upara ◽  
PS. Dyah Prinajati
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
System Reliability ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Safety System ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Reliability Level ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Minimum Requirements ◽  
Building Safety ◽  
Protective Systems

Museum Penerangan is one of tourist attractions which is visited by tourist to increase the knowledge of lighting development in Indonesia. Museum Penerangan has fire protection system, but the reliability of building safety system of potential fire hazard needs to be known. This research is conducted to acknowledge Museum Penerangan reliability of building safety system. Reliability variables used in this research are the completeness of treads, safety tools, active fire protective systems, and passive fire protective systems. The research obtains the value of reliability of Museum Penerangan building safety system for potential fire hazard is 68,9895, which means Moderate. This value is inadequate to minimum requirements of reliability of building safety system that has value of 80 or Good. Thisis due to safety tools component’s variable that has value of 58,57. It isrecommended forthe Museum Penerangan management to increase or develop the safety tools’ components that have been lacking of function so that the building could have a better reliability level of potential fire hazard.

scholarly journals Gambaran Sarana Proteksi Aktif Kebakaran Dan Kepatuhan Konsumen Pada Tanda Dan Rambu Peringatan Di SPBU Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran

IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ayu Mega Lestari ◽  
Reny Indrayani ◽  
Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Petrol Station ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Active Protection

One of the workplaces that often occurs in fires is a Petrol Station. As an effort to prevent fire with the availability of fire protection facilities available at gas stations. The purpose of this study is to describe the means of active fire protection and consumer compliance with warning signs and signs contained by gas stations as an effort to prevent fires in the Petrol Station Regency of Bondowoso. This research uses a descriptive quantitative research that illustrates the level of compliance with SPBU Safety Man Module regulations, SPBU Standard Operating Procedures and Management, K3LL Guidelines, Public Works Minister Regulation No: 26/PRT/M /2008 and SNI based on actual conditions. The sample in this study were 7 Petrol Station in Bondowoso Regency and 100 individuals related to consumer compliance. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation study. The average result of the suitability level of active protection facilities is 24.6% with the APAR criteria where the suitability level reaches 61.9% and the absorbance of sand reaches 85.71%. For fire detectors, fire alarms, fire hydrants and hose reels have not been implemented. While the level of consumer compliance is 95.83%. The results showed that active fire protection facilities at gas stations were not in accordance with laws and regulations, while consumer compliance was in the good category.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PRODUKSI GAS DAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Bery Romadhon
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Oil Storage ◽  
Production Site ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Protection Systems

PT. Gresik Gases Indonesia and PT. Gresik Power Indonesia is a company engaged in the production of gas and power plants with natural gas and diesel power. This production site has a potential fire hazard so it must be implemented active and passive fire protection system. This research held to determine the suitability of active fire protection systems, passive in the workplace based on with several standards such as the SNI 03-3985-2000, NFPA 13, Permenaker no. 04/1980, Permen PU no. 26/PRT/M/2008, SNI 03-1745-2000. Observational data collection used regulated checklists, with cross-sectional research design. This production site was the potential for serious hazards to cause large area fire and in a short time. Classification of fire in this production of type A, B, C were derive from fuel oil storage tanks, T 80 C, T 80 D, MCC 20 KV, SHEQ and admin office, ware house, gas compressor area, gas engines, combustion turbine, control room, centrifuge pump, and regent heater. Active fire protection was several assessments such as alarm, detector, sprinkler, exhaust, and hydrant. On passive fire protection, the assessment was based on buildings. Field observations obtained the following results active protection system such as alarm with enough categories, detector with enough categories, sprinkler with enough categories, a fire extinguisher with a good category, hydrants with good categories and on passive fire protection systems with sufficient category.Keywords: fire protection, gas production, power plant

scholarly journals ANALISIS SISTEM PENCEGAHAN BAHAYA KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG MUSEUM PENERANGAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nafsan Upara ◽  
PS.Dyah Prinajati
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
System Reliability ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Safety System ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Reliability Level ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Minimum Requirements ◽  
Building Safety ◽  
Protective Systems

Museum Penerangan is one of tourist attractions which is visited by tourist to increase the knowledge of lighting development in Indonesia. Museum Penerangan has fire protection system, but the reliability of building safety system of potential fire hazard needs to be known. This research is conducted to acknowledge Museum Penerangan reliability of building safety system. Reliability variables used in this research are the completeness of treads, safety tools, active fire protective systems, and passive fire protective systems. The research obtains the value of reliability of Museum Penerangan building safety system for potential fire hazard is 68,9895, which means Moderate. This value is inadequate to minimum requirements of reliability of building safety system that has value of 80 or Good. This is due to safety tools component’s variable that has value of 58,57. It is recommended for the Museum Penerangan management to increase or develop the safety tools’ components that have been lacking of function so that the building could have a better reliability level of potential fire hazard.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PEMASANGAN APAR DALAM SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG BEDAH RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Rizki Fitriana Hambyah
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Evaluative Research

Fire extinguisher is one of the active fire protection system that is used to extinguish fires are still small and used in emergencies, so as to prevent that no larger fires that cause harm and even fatalities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the installation of fire extinguisher in a fire emergency response system in the building surgical at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. This type of this study is evaluative research. Data were collected through observation, and measurement. Variables studied, namely the installation of fire extinguisher. Technique of analysis in this study is to use comparative approach to determine the suitability of the installation of a fire extinguisher that compared with Permenakertrans No. PER.04/MEN/1980. The approach taken were to semi quantitative to see how large the proportion of the suitability of the installation of a fire extinguisher in the surgical building at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The results showed that at the Dr. Soetomo Hospital have fire emergency response system and has been applied. Installation fire extinguishers in the surgical building at Dr. Soetomo Hospital generally not meet the requirements of Permenakertrans No. PER.04/MEN/1980. There still is a fire extinguisher in the surgical building kind of halon in Bogenvil, Cempaka, Gladiol, Herbra and Nusa Indah. There is a fire extinguisher expired, in the surgical building at Cempaka, Dahlia, Flamboyan and Hebra.Keywords: portable fire extinguisher, surgical building, Dr. Soetomo hospital

scholarly journals Implementation of Installation and Maintenance Portable Fire Extinguisher in Circuit Breaker Manufacture

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Herdy Perdana Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Fire Extinguishers

Introduction: A portable fire extinguisher is one of the effective and active fire protection tool equipment used to extinguish fires at the beginning of a fire. The occurrence of a fire does not immediately become a big fire but it is starts from a small fire. This small fire is perfectly extinguished by using a portable fire extinguisher. Installation and maintenance of a portable fire extinguisher is one of the systems for fire prevention. However, it is important to know that a good and effective implementation must be balanced with proper installation and maintenance in accordance with existing regulations so that later it can function properly. This study aims to evaluate the application of the installation and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers at PT Y Indonesia. Methods: This research used descriptive research method with cross sectional approach. The data were obtained by observation using observation sheets and measurements directly in the field using a meter. Results: PT Y Indonesia has a policy regarding the installation and maintenance of APAR but its application has not fully met the requirements except for the color, pressure and distance between APAR. Conclusion: The implementation of APAR installation at PT Y Indonesia has not been in accordance with the relevant regulations except for APAR color, and the distance between APAR and implementation of maintenance is only done once a month without conducting detailed inspection with a period of 6 months and 12 months.Keywords: installation, maintenance, portable fire extinguisher

scholarly journals Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Gedung X Mall

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Rini Ratnayanti ◽  
Nur Laeli Hajati ◽  
Mutiara Indah Rizki Utama
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Fire Management ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Passive Protection ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Shopping Centre ◽  
Active Protection ◽  
Fire Protection System ◽  
Level Of Risk

ABSTRAKX Mall merupakan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang menyediakan berbagai fasilitas lengkap mulai dari pusat perbelanjaan, arena rekreasi, kawasan kuliner, bank, hingga tempat peribadatan. X Mall termasuk tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran sedang III yang memiliki potensi pemicu kebakaran dari dalam dan luar gedung. Maka dari itu X Mall perlu menerapkan sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana pendukung yang baik untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak X Mall untuk mengetahui kelengkapan dan kondisi sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, serta manajemen kebakaran yang telah diterapkan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara kemudian dibandingkan kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Kepmen PU No.10/KPTS/2000 dan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen tanggap kebakaran sudah cukup baik dengan umumnya persentase kesesuaian ≥80%.Kata kunci: kebakaran, bahaya kebakaran, mall, proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, manajemen kebakaranABSTRACTX Mall is a shopping centre that provides complete facilities such as supermarket, recreation arena, culinary, bank, also place of worship. The level of risk of fire hazard in X Mall is classified as Moderate III Fire Hazard that has the potential fire triggering from inside and outside the building. Therefore X Mall needs to implements fire protection system and good supporting facilities to prevent and overcome fire hazards. This research was done by observation and direct interviews with the X Mall to find out the availability and condition of active protection system, passive protection system, and fire management that have been implemented. The results of observation are then compared to the applicable regulations that are Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000 and SNI. The final results showed that active and passivefire protection system, lif saving facilities, and fire reponse management is quite good, with generally the percentage of suitability ≥80%.Keywords: fire, fire hazard, mall, active protection, passive protection, fire management

Appraisal of fire safety interventions and strategies for informal settlements in South Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Shaun Walls ◽  
Rodney Eksteen ◽  
Charles Kahanji ◽  
Antonio Cicione
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Informal Settlements ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Safety Interventions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Broad Understanding

Purpose Informal settlements are inherently unstructured in nature, lack adequate services, regularly have high population densities and can experience social problems. Thus, fires can easily propagate rapidly through such areas, leaving thousands homeless in a single fire. The purpose of this paper is to present an appraisal of various interventions and strategies to improve fire safety in informal settlements in South Africa (globally, similar settlements are known as slums, ghettos, favelas, shantytowns, etc.), considering aspects of both technical suitability and social suitability. Design/methodology/approach This paper focusses on three specific aspects: ignition risk management, active fire protection interventions and passive fire protection interventions. These are presented within a framework to outline how they may mitigate the impact of fires. Findings Often “solutions” proposed to improve fire safety either lack a sound engineering basis, thus becoming technically inefficient, or do not consider social circumstances and community responses in settlements, thereby becoming practically, socially or economically unsuitable. It must be understood that there is no “quick fix” to this significant problem, but rather a combination of interventions can improve fire safety in general. A broad understanding of the various options available is essential when addressing this problem, which this paper seeks to provide. Practical implications This paper seeks to provide an overview to guide policymakers and organisations by illustrating both the advantages/benefits and disadvantages/challenges of the interventions and strategies currently being rolled out, as well as potential alternatives. Originality/value A broad but succinct appraisal is provided that gives insight and direction for improving fire safety in informal settlements. It is hoped that the challenges associated with the fire safety interventions discussed can be addressed and improved over time.

AFCEN RCC-F: A New Standard for the Fire Protection Design of New Built Light Water Nuclear Power Plants

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Gautier ◽  
Mickael Cesbron ◽  
Richard Tulinski
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Pressurized Water ◽  
Light Water ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Safety Case ◽  
Under Construction

Fire hazard is an important issue for the safety of nuclear power plants: the main internal hazard in terms of frequency, and probably one the most significant with regards to the design costs. AFCEN is publishing in 2018 a new code for fire protection of new built PWR nuclear plants, so-called RCC-F. This code is an evolution of the former ETC-F code which has been applied to different EPR plants under construction (Flamanville 3 (FA3, France), Hinkley Point C (HPC, United Kingdom), Taïshan (TSN, China)). The RCC-F code presents significant enhancement and evolutions resulting from eight years of work by the AFCEN dedicated sub-committee, involving a panel of contributors from the nuclear field. It is now opened to any type of PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) type of nuclear power plants and not any longer limited to EPR (European Pressurized Reactor) plants. It can potentially be adapted to other light water concepts. Its objective is to help engineers design the fire prevention and protection scheme, systems and equipment with regards to the safety case and the defense in depth taking into account the French and European experience in the field. It deals also with the national regulations, with two appendices dedicated to French and British regulations respectively. The presentation gives an overview of the code specifications and focuses on the significant improvements.

scholarly journals Guidance on Design and Construction of the Built Environment Against Wildland Urban Interface Fire Hazard: A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 1853-1883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Intini ◽  
Enrico Ronchi ◽  
Steven Gwynne ◽  
Noureddine Bénichou
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Built Environment ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Wildland Urban Interface ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Risk Areas ◽  
Design And Construction

Abstract Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires, a worldwide problem, are gaining more importance over time due to climate change and increased urbanization in WUI areas. Some jurisdictions have provided standards, codes and guidelines, which may greatly help planning, prevention and protection against wildfires. This work presents a wide systematic review of standards, codes and guidelines for the design and construction of the built environment against WUI fire hazard from North American, European, Oceanic countries, alongside with trans-national codes. The main information reviewed includes: the definition of WUI hazards, risk areas and related severity classes, the influence of land and environmental factors, the requirements for building materials, constructions, utilities, fire protection measures and road access. Some common threads among the documents reviewed have been highlighted. They include similar attempts at: (a) defining WUI risk areas and severity classes, (b) considering land factors including the defensible space (also known as ignition zones), (c) prescribing requirements for buildings and access. The main gaps highlighted in the existing standards/guidelines include lacks of detailed and widespread requirements for resources, fire protection measures, and lacks of taking into account environmental factors in detail. The main design and construction principles contained in the reviewed documents are largely based on previous research and/or good practices. Hence, the main contributions of this paper consist in: (a) systematically disseminate these guidance concepts, (b) setting a potential basis for the development of standards/guidelines in other jurisdictions lacking dedicated WUI fire design guidance, (c) highlighting gaps in existing standards/guidelines to be addressed by current and future research.

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