scholarly journals Implementation of Installation and Maintenance Portable Fire Extinguisher in Circuit Breaker Manufacture

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Herdy Perdana Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Fire Extinguishers

Introduction: A portable fire extinguisher is one of the effective and active fire protection tool equipment used to extinguish fires at the beginning of a fire. The occurrence of a fire does not immediately become a big fire but it is starts from a small fire. This small fire is perfectly extinguished by using a portable fire extinguisher. Installation and maintenance of a portable fire extinguisher is one of the systems for fire prevention. However, it is important to know that a good and effective implementation must be balanced with proper installation and maintenance in accordance with existing regulations so that later it can function properly. This study aims to evaluate the application of the installation and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers at PT Y Indonesia. Methods: This research used descriptive research method with cross sectional approach. The data were obtained by observation using observation sheets and measurements directly in the field using a meter. Results: PT Y Indonesia has a policy regarding the installation and maintenance of APAR but its application has not fully met the requirements except for the color, pressure and distance between APAR. Conclusion: The implementation of APAR installation at PT Y Indonesia has not been in accordance with the relevant regulations except for APAR color, and the distance between APAR and implementation of maintenance is only done once a month without conducting detailed inspection with a period of 6 months and 12 months.Keywords: installation, maintenance, portable fire extinguisher

scholarly journals The Evaluation of the Application of Fire Extinguisher Installation in the Plastic Sack Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Rosita Dwi Lufyana
Keyword(s):  
Protection System ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Type Condition ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Production Area ◽  
And Control ◽  
Flammable Material ◽  
Fire Extinguishers

 Introduction: Plastic sack industry is an industry that has medium (3) level of fire potential, caused by the material used in the production process is flammable and the industry itself uses electricity to generate heat. In this situation, a protection system is needed in the form of fire extinguisher. By seeing the fire potential in the plastic sack industry, this study aimed to evaluate the installation of fire extinguisher as an effort to prevent and control fire. Method: This study was an observational study through cross-sectional research design. The research samples were 45 fire extinguishers and the variables of the research were fire extinguisher installation process. Result: The classification of fire in the plastic sack industry was A, B, and C. The industry had 45 fire extinguishers spread through the whole production area and office area. It was found that there were three types of fire extinguisher with different capacity on every type, condition, label, height and the sign of installation that still did not comply to the regulation. Conclusion: Fire extinguisher installation in plastic sack industry does not follow the regulations such as procedures of installation and maintenance of fire extinguisher, team of fire prevention, color, the high of installation, condition and placement, label on tube, and marker of fire extinguisher, so it needs to take corrective actions to improve the performance of fire extinguisher when it is used. Keywords:  fire extinguisher, fire extinguisher installation, flammable material, plastic sack, protection system

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY FACILITIES FOR ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION IN PT DOK DAN PERKAPALAN SURABAYA (PERSERO)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Anisa Karyati ◽  
Erwin Dyah Nawawiwetu
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Floor Surface ◽  
Active Protection

Background: Every shipyard has a fire hazard that needs to have a sufficient fire protection. PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) has the potential for fire do to hot work and usage of high vultage electricity. Active fire protection facilities at PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) need to be evaluated to ensure that the active fire protection facilities are always in good condition. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the application of active protection means in PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) to comply with the rule and standard namely : Permenakertrans No. Per 04/MEN/1980 for fire extinguisher, Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 for hydrant. Method: This research was observational descriptive one. The object of this research were : fire extinguisher and hydrant in PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero). Data collected by questionnaire,checklist, and observation. Result: The result showed that the active protective means for fire extinguisher in good category with a level of suitability of 92,9% and for hydrant in sufficient condition with a level of suitability of 73,5%. Conclusion:. There were some elements that were not suitable, such as some fire extinguisher covered by items, some fire extinguisher installations exceed 120 cm from the floor surface, some fire extinguisher were defective due to rusting, there were no hydrant use instructions, and no fire hydrant have been examined. PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) is suggested to move items that cover fire extinguisher to be easily seen, the height of the fire extinguisher installation should not exceed 120 cm from Permenakertrans No. Per 04/MEN/1980, replacing inappropriate fire extinguisher, carrying out rountine fire check.

scholarly journals Identification of Pediculus Humanus Capitis Exposure in Foster Children at the Orphanage

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Rianita Putri ◽  
Fitriani Kahar
Keyword(s):  
Foster Children ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Head Lice ◽  
Pediculus Humanus Capitis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pediculus Humanus ◽  
Descriptive Research

Pediculus humanus capitis is a parasite known as head lice. This parasite causes itching that interferes with concentration, as well as irritation of the scalp. One of the factors for the spread of this parasite is personal hygiene that is low and quickly spreads in a crowded living environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the exposure to Pediculus humanus capitis in foster children at the An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency. This research method is descriptive research through cross sectional approach. The results of this study showed that 12 foster children (86%) in An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency had Pediculus humanus capitis and 2 foster children (14%) did not find Pediculus humanus capitis. Foster children at the An-Nahl Orphanage who have good personal hygiene category, 2 foster children (14%) are negatively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis, sufficient category is 4 foster children (29%) are positively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis, bad personal hygiene category is 8 foster children (57%) were positively exposed to Pediculus humanus capitis. The conclusion of the study was Pediculus humanus capitis was found in foster children at An-Nahl Orphanage, Sragen Regency, as many as 57% of all foster children had poor personal hygiene

The Appropriate Fire Prevention Technology for Historic Buildings

2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 1373-1378
Author(s):  
I Jyh Wen ◽  
Ming Jyh Lee
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Water Mist ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Fire Use ◽  
Protection Technology ◽  
Historic Monuments ◽  
Important Position

Historic buildings and Monuments in the precious historical and cultural heritage plays an extremely important position, with the characteristics of the rare, special and historical value. Over the years in Taiwan, The fire management deficiencies, Cause a fire to become the biggest killer on the destruction of historic monuments. In this study, Explore by referencing and comparing the major fire prevention regulations for historic buildings active and passive fire protection technology around the world, We can find more Active fire protection equipment is widely used . And the use of the superior characteristics of the water mist system in Long-Shan Temple in Lu-Kang, Chang-Hua County as an Empirical research, try to exemplify the way, make appropriate fire use in historic architecture the best program to explore. In conclusion, comparison of the application of various innovative active and passive fire prevention system , and use the appropriate fire prevention technology to design and planning to improve the fire safety for historic monuments and buildings is an important issue. According to the empirical research of “Long-Shan Temple”, we can find water mist technology suitable for historic buildings fire protection in Taiwan.

scholarly journals Dukungan Sosial dalam Melakukan Vasektomi di Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Dwi Ayu Cahyani
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
High Social Support ◽  
The Relationship

According to BKKBN, men are still minimal to want to do a vasectomy because they think there are many other contraceptives, lack of knowledge about vasectomy, and also the myths circulating in the community about vasectomy. Sidoarjo regency growth rate according to BPS East Java in 2015 was 1.60%, growth rate of Sidoarjo regency was the highest in East Java compared to other districts. Tanggulangin sub-district was the second lowest districts of active male KB participants from 18 districts in Sidoarjo District. The purpose of this study was to analyze social support that affect the participation of men in doing Vasectomy in Tanggulangin sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency. The kind of research used was observational with descriptive research method, because that was done to identify influencing behavior factors of man  whom lack participation in family planning. The research design that used was cross sectional because just describes the relationship between social support factors with men doing vasectomy. Respondents were taken from the population using purposive sampling 50 people in total. The conclusion of this study is the level of social support by respondents who do not do vasectomy concluded enough with the details of respondents who have low social support as much as 16%, who have enough social support as much as 70% and who have high social support as much as 14% . Based on the result of the research, it was suggested to conduct routine socialization and service activities, provide assistance to KB cadres and PLKB and provide information and education about male KB to wife and also mass media.

scholarly journals Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes in Implementing Policy to control the spread of Covid - 19 outbreak : Study in Tritya Eye Clinic

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Bima Ardiyanto Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Eye Clinic ◽  
Nurses Knowledge

Background: Outbreaks of the COVID-19 virus are spread almost all over the world. Policy in implementing the control of the spread of the Covid Outbreak - 19 at the Tritya Eye Clinic, It has been written and implemented for all the special staff of nurses who work in the Covid Outpatient Emergency 19 Tritya Eye Clinic. However, there are still many nurses who forget or miss the application of SOP that has been applied by management.Objective: This article is to look at nurses' knowledge and attitudes in the application of controlling the spread of the Covid - 19 outbreak in Tritya Eye Clinic.Method: This research uses descriptive research method with Cross Sectional approach. Results: Some nurses have a good level of knowledge and some are sufficient but all nurses can behave positively with the application of the policy.Conclusion: Nurses have a positive attitude towards the implementation of the policy of controlling the spread of Covid outbreaks in the Tritya Eye Clinic even though not all nurses have good knowledge. Therefore, this is considered important in order to reduce the risk of transmission of the Covid-19 outbreak to patients, among medical staff, staff and the nurse's family itself.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PEMASANGAN APAR DALAM SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG BEDAH RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Rizki Fitriana Hambyah
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Evaluative Research

Fire extinguisher is one of the active fire protection system that is used to extinguish fires are still small and used in emergencies, so as to prevent that no larger fires that cause harm and even fatalities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the installation of fire extinguisher in a fire emergency response system in the building surgical at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. This type of this study is evaluative research. Data were collected through observation, and measurement. Variables studied, namely the installation of fire extinguisher. Technique of analysis in this study is to use comparative approach to determine the suitability of the installation of a fire extinguisher that compared with Permenakertrans No. PER.04/MEN/1980. The approach taken were to semi quantitative to see how large the proportion of the suitability of the installation of a fire extinguisher in the surgical building at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The results showed that at the Dr. Soetomo Hospital have fire emergency response system and has been applied. Installation fire extinguishers in the surgical building at Dr. Soetomo Hospital generally not meet the requirements of Permenakertrans No. PER.04/MEN/1980. There still is a fire extinguisher in the surgical building kind of halon in Bogenvil, Cempaka, Gladiol, Herbra and Nusa Indah. There is a fire extinguisher expired, in the surgical building at Cempaka, Dahlia, Flamboyan and Hebra.Keywords: portable fire extinguisher, surgical building, Dr. Soetomo hospital

scholarly journals Gambaran kualitas tulang pada wanita berdasarkan kelompok usia melalui radiografi panoramik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fikri ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Lusi Epsilawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Panoramic Radiograph ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Width ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Mean

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to find out what is the average width and  bone density in the neck of a condylus, in female patient using a panoramic radiograph based on age. Material and Methods: Descriptive research method was used and the sample taken in this cross sectional survey was secondary data of digital panoramic radiographs taken from patients who sought treatment in RSGM Sekeloa, Bandung for the period of January 2017 to April 2017 which were 60 female patients. The samples were divided to two groups between age 26-45 and age 46 and above as many as 30 samples per group. Results: The mean for width of neck of condyle in female patients for age 26-45 is 9.12 mm and for age 46 and above is 8.79 mm. The mean for trabecular percentage of the neck of condyle in female patients is 34.11% for age 26-45 and 33.79% for age 46 and above. Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that average width and density of neck condyle of women's age more than 46 years seen decrease when compared with previous age group.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Fire Mitigation and Fire Protection in a Cooking Oil Processing Company

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dita Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Passive Fire Protection ◽  
Fire Mitigation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Evacuation Routes

Introduction: A fire ever took place in the early 2019 in one of the cooking oil processing companies in Sidoarjo. This is because the company had a storage warehouse of cartons, jerry cans, and plastic packaging,categorized into flammable materials. The flame was suspected from rags that were exposed to spills of cooking oil, oxygen, and heat from direct sunlight and cigarette butts. The research objectives of this study are to study the implementation of fire mitigation unit and also active and passive fire protection facilities in one of the cooking oil processing companies in Sidoarjo. Methods: The study was observational with a cross sectional design and was analyzed descriptively. It evaluated the suitability of the observational data with the Minister of Manpower Decree Number 186 Year 1999, Minister of Public Work Regulation Number 26 Year 2008, and Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation Number 4 Year 1980. The variables consisted of 1 fire mitigation unit, 1 waterway, 34 fire extinguishers, 7 emergency exits, 41 evacuation routes, and 2 assembly points. Data were collected through the observation and document study. Then, the data were presented in a narrative form. Results: 79.2% of fire mitigation units, 77.6% of active fire protection facilities, and 57.1% of passive fire protection facilities in one of the cooking oil processing companies in Sidoarjo are appropriate with the applicable regulations. Conclusion: The fulfillment level of fire mitigation units and active fire protection facilities are high, while the fulfillment level of passive fire protection facilities are moderate.Keywords: active and passive fire protection, evaluation, fire mitigation

scholarly journals Crew Capability Assessment in Using Portable Fire Extinguisher during Fire Drill Implementation on MV. Vinca

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andromeda . ◽  
Vega Fonsula ◽  
Mohammad Handoko
Keyword(s):  
Fault Tree Analysis ◽  
Fire Fighting ◽  
Protection Device ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Tree Analysis ◽  
Active Fire ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Fire Drill ◽  
Fire Extinguishers

Years ago, a fire extinguisher was invented as an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control fires in emergencies. On board, fire extinguisher plays an important role to prevent and overcome any danger or threat resulted from a fire. Thus, crew’s capability in using the fire extinguishers is highly needed. In this case, crews are supposed to be trained in using the fire extinguisher by implementing a fire drill (at least once a month). However, in fact, in this research, it was found that most of MV. Vinca’s crews were not aware of fire-fighting procedure especially on how to use the portable fire extinguisher. This phenomenon was the reason why this research was conducted focusing on the crew’s low capability in using portable fire extinguishers during the fire drill implementation. The data were collected through observation, structured interviews, documentary studies, and library research. The data were then analyzed by using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG). Based on the analysis, it was found that the crews had a low capability in using a portable fire extinguisher. There were some reasons: (1) They lacked the knowledge and understanding about portable fire extinguisher; (2) The fire drills were not seriously carried out; (3) The portable fire extinguishers were in bad condition due to the absence of periodic and regular maintenance. In order to overcome the problem, training and guidance for the crews about the various types of portable fire extinguisher and their uses are highly needed; fire drills need to be performed seriously. Moreover, regular maintenance to the fire-fighting equipment also needs to be carried out.

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