scholarly journals DAMPAK ZAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MATERIAL DAN SPIRITUAL MUSTAHIK (STUDI KASUS BAZNAS MICROFINANCE DESA SAWOJAJAR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 686
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suffian Efendi ◽  
Muhamad Said Fathurrohman

ABSTRAKPengukuran kesejahteraan menurut perspektif Islam tidak hanya pada sisi harta atau material. Namun juga sisi spiritual. Hal tersebut akan diterapkan pada mustahik penerima zakat produktif dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak program zakat produktif dari BAZNAS Microfinance Desa Sawojajar terhadap kesejahteraan mitra yang dilihat dari segi material dan segi spiritual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kuantitatif dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode convenience sampling. CIBEST digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran dan analisis. Hasil menunjukkan adanya program zakat produktif dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan menurunkan indeks kemiskinan material. Dengan atau tanpa adanya bantuan zakat, tidak terjadi perubahan signifikan terhadap tingkat spiritual mitra.Kata Kunci: Zakat produktif, Kesejahteraan, Indeks kemiskinan Islami. ABSTRACTMeasurement of welfare according to the Islamic perspective is not only on the property or material side. But also the spiritual side. This will be applied to productive zakat recipients in this study. This study aims to analyze the impact of the productive zakat program from BAZNAS Microfinance in Sawojajar Village on the welfare of partners from a material and spiritual perspective. The research method used is a quantitative approach with interviews and questionnaires. Samples were taken using convenience sampling method. CIBEST used as measurement and analysis tools. The results show that the productive zakat program can improving welfare and reducing the material poverty. With or without zakat assistance, there is no significant change in the spiritual level of partners.Keywords: Productive zakat, Welfare, Islamic poverty index.DAFTAR PUSTAKAAdiba, E. M., & Hijriah, H. Y. (2015). Fungsi pemerintah (Alokasi, distribusi, dan stabilisasi) Islam pada pemenuhan maqashid syariah untuk mewujudkan negara kesejahteraan. Proceedings Call For Paper, International Conference, and Ph.D. Colloquium on Islamic Economics and Finance, 118-133.Aedy, H. (2011). Teori dan aplikasi ekonomi pembangunan perspektif Islam. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.Asnaini. (2008). Zakat produktif dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Beik, I. S. (2010). Tiga dimensi zakat. Jakarta: Harian Republika.Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2015). Construction of CIBEST model as measurement of poverty and welfare indices from Islamic perspective. Al-Iqtishad, 7(1), 87-104. DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1361Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2016). Measuring zakat impact on poverty and welfare using CIBEST model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 141-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v1i2.524Hafidhuddin, D., & Pramulya, R. (2008). Kaya karena berzakat. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.Huda, N., & Gofur, A. (2012). Analisis intensi muzakkî dalam membayar zakat profesi. Al-Iqtishad, 4(2), 217-240. DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v4i2.2547Pratama C. (2015). Pendayagunaan zakat produktif dalam mengurangi kemiskinan berdasarkan CIBEST model: Studi kasus PT Masyarakat Mandiri LAZ PM Al Bunyan. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.Widyaningsih, N. (2016, Januari 2016). Studi dampak zakat di Sulawesi Selatan dengan model CIBEST. Republika. Diambil dari https://republika.co.id/berita/koran/iqtishodia/o1n9sk2/studi-dampak-zakat-di-sulawesi-selatan-dengan-model-cibest.BPS Kota Malang. (2021). Profil Kemiskinan Kota Malang 2020. Diambil dari https://malangkota.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/04/255/profil-kemiskinan-kota-malang-2020.htmlQuran Surat An-Nahl Ayat 97 Arab, Latin, Terjemahan Arti Bahasa Indonesia. Diambil dari https://tafsirweb.com/4445-quran-surat-an-nahl-ayat-97.htmlBPK RI. (2011). Undang-undang (UU) tentang Pengelolaan zakat. Diambil dari https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/39267/uu-no-23-tahun-2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Saxhide Mustafa ◽  
Fatos Berani ◽  
Hajdin Berisha

Abstract Organizations and managers during their organizational activities, not rarely face different conflicts. Managers, depending on their gender, use different ways to resolve these conflicts while this reflects on their subordinates. The purpose of this study is to analyse the most common approaches applied to resolve conflicts in organizations in Kosovo and the impact of gender on the choice of style to handle conflicts. The study employs a quantitative approach whilst convenience sampling method is used for the purpose of selecting respondents. The study is conducted in ten largest companies in Kosovo in which hundred employees and fifty managers were included. A structured questionnaire is used to collect primary data and necessary tests were conducted through SPSS. Results reveal that managers use the integrative style more than other styles during the conflict management process; gender partially affects the choice of the style and the style of conflict management affects the likelihood of managers among employees. The study suggests that the field of conflict management among organizations in Kosovo needs more academic research.


Author(s):  
Imam Mujtaba ◽  
Yufiarti Yufiarti ◽  
Elindra Yetti

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students’ personality and environment with their Indonesian Language ability. This research was conducted in South Tangerang City involving 392 2nd grade students. This research method used correlational method with quantitative approach by using descriptive statistics. Data was collected using an assessment scale instrument and analyzed by using correlation technique (regression). The results of this study showed that: (1) There was a positive relationship between personality and students’ Indonesian Language ability with a significant level of α = 0.05, obtained tcal 8.77 ˃ ttable 1.97. (2) There wasa positive relationship between the environment and the students’ Indonesian Language ability with a significant level of α = 0.05, which obtained 9.03 ˃ t table 1.97. (3) There was a positive relationship between personality and environment with the students’ Indonesian Language ability; with a significant level of α = 0.05, obtained tcal 7.92 ˃ t table 1.97. The Implications of the study identified that Indonesian Language ability of the students can be influenced by their personality and environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180
Author(s):  
Luli Achmad Gozali ◽  
Yusniar Lubis ◽  
Syaifuddin Syaifuddin

This study is aimed to determine and analyze the effect of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employees productivity at Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is a survey. The sample was determined by stratified random sampling method, 95 people. The data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially and simultaneously, the implementation of motivation and culture had a positive and significant effect on the employess productivity at Huta padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. The determination coefficient value of 0.882, indicates that the influence of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employess productivity of Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera is 88.2%. The culture has more dominant influence on the employees produktivity at  Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera, with a direct influence of 73,2%. 


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Chien-Hsiung Chen ◽  
Miao Huang

This study investigated the impacts of different notification modalities used in low and high ambient sound environments for mobile phone interaction. Three different notification modalities—Shaking Visual, Shaking Visual + Vibration, and Vibration—were designed and experimentally tested by asking users to conduct a maze task. A total of 72 participants were invited to take part in the experiment through the convenience sampling method. The generated results indicated that (1) the notification modality affects participants’ task completion time, (2) the error rate pertinent to the number of notifications is positively related to the participants’ task completion time, and (3) the ambient sound level and notification modalities impact the overall experience of the participants. The main contributions of this study are twofold. First, it verifies that the multi-dimensional feature of a Shaking Visual + Vibration synesthesia notification design is implementable. Second, this study demonstrated that the synesthesia notification could be feasible for mobile notification, and it was more perceptible by the users.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S611-S611 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Mojrian ◽  
A. Homayouni ◽  
Z. Rahmedani ◽  
M. Alizadeh

Resilience as a capacity to withstand stress and calamity is one of the important components of mental health and aggressive is a negative behaviour that can threaten human health. So, the purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between resilience with aggression and hostility in university students. The research method is correlation, 155 university students were selected by convenience sampling method and responded to Corner & Davidson resilience questionnaires and Boos & Perry aggression and hostility questionnaire. The data were analysed by correlation formula. The results showed that there is a significant and negative correlation between resilience with aggression and hostility, which means when the score of resilience is high, people's aggression and hostility decreases. Therefore, it is recommended to increase the resilience of people by specific teaching programs to reduce the basis of aggression and hostility.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


Author(s):  
Vishal Kumar

Emotional intelligence is the most significant concept used in the present scenario of the work environment towards the job satisfaction. Nowadays, Emotional intelligence is used as a tool for measuring the organization’s performance and also playing a key role in stress management and job satisfaction of employees. Job dissatisfaction results in higher absenteeism, lower productivity, defensive behavior and lower performance. The study was organized on the employees’ of HDFC banks, working in Chandigarh Tricity to analyze the impact of emotional intelligence and gender on job satisfaction. A descriptive correlational research was conducted, by taking the population of all the employees of HDFC Banks, Chandigarh Tricity. Convenience sampling method was used to select the sample of the study which included 100 respondents from various branches of HDFC banks in Chandigarh Tricity. The inferences of the study were made with the help of statistical tools such as Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, Regression analysis, t-test, and ANOVA. In the study, it has been observed that both emotional intelligence and job satisfaction has a positive relationship. It also indicates that Gender has no significant impact on these variables.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Nita Octarina

This study aims to determine what factors influence the use of management accounting in Batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency and how it influences the use of management accounting applications related to control instruments. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the owner of batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method with a total of 44 respondents. Data collection was done byinterview techniques and questionnaire distribution. Analysis of the data used in this study is SEM-PLS using the SMARTPLS 3.0 application. The results showed that education and financing did not affect the use of management accounting related to control instruments, whereas accounting training and business scale influenced the use of management accounting related to control instruments. The effect of the use of management accounting on batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency has a positive effect on business development. After applying management accounting, SME owners can carry out planning and supervision in the operations of SMEs, in other words management accounting strongly supports business success.


Author(s):  
Saeful Sandra Miraz

This study aims to describe the influence of classical guidance on the ability of socializing class X students in SMAN 2 Garut. In this research, the researcher uses quantitative approach with simple regression method, with the main purpose of this research is to describe and give explanation about the influence of classical guidance to socializing ability of class X students in SMAN 2 Garut. The research is carried out by taking steps: determining the location of the research, determining the research method, determining the population and the sample, determining the data type and the data source, determining the data collection techniques, and finally processing and analyzing the data. Based on the results of research shows that the application of classical guidance provided by teachers BK to students of class X have a very strong influence. The impact of the ability of socializing class X students in SMAN 2 Garut has a high increase after the application of classical guidance. Thus the influence of classical guidance produces a positive value and can help and develop in the ability of socializing class X students in SMAN 2 Garut.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh bimbingan klasikal terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi siswa kelas X di SMAN 2 Garut. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi sederhana, dengan tujuan pokok dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang pengaruh bimbingan klasikal terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi siswa kelas X di SMAN 2 Garut. Penelitian ini ditempuh dengan menempuh langkah-langkah: menentukan lokasi penelitian, menentukan metode penelitian, menentukan populasi dan sampel, menentukan jenis data dan sumber data, menentukan teknik pengumpulan data, dan akhirnya mengolah dan menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bimbingan klasikal yang diberikan oleh guru BK terhadap siswa kelas X mempunyai pengaruh yang tergolong sangat kuat. Dampak dari kemampuan bersosialisasi siswa kelas X di SMAN 2 Garut memiliki peningkatan yang tinggi setelah adanya penerapan bimbingan klasikal. Dengan demikian pengaruh bimbingan klasikal mengahasilkan nilai yang positif serta dapat membantu dan mengembangkan dalam kemampuan bersosialisasi siswa kelas X di SMAN 2 Garut.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dedy Ansari Harahap ◽  
Dita Amanah ◽  
Rubayah Yakob

This study examines the impact of relational marketing to customer satisfaction with the case study on Postgraduate Students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia who become the customer of Bank BNI Setiabudhi, Bandung. The study aims to determine the impact of relational marketing’s variables such as the level of commitment, empathy, reciprocity and trust to customer satisfaction. The research method is an explanatory research with probability sampling as the sampling method. There are 110 samples that collected through questionnaire. The samples are randomly selected and measured by Likert scale. Furthermore, the data is analyzed  with Multiple Linier Regression methods. The result of study implies that the variables of relational marketing impact positively to the level of customer satisfaction. The dimension of “trust” gives the strongest effect on customer satisfaction and the dimension of “empathy” gives the weakest effect on customer satisfaction.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Nazneen Ismail ◽  
Kamal Azmi Abdul Rahman ◽  
Norsaleha Mohd Salleh

The issue of apostasy in Islam is part of the right of religious freedom. The article aims to identify the Muslim youth understanding on the definition (concept) of religious freedom, their understanding on the issue of apostasy and the relationship between those two. The study uses descriptive quantitative approach in order to get responses from various background of respondents. A total of 404 questionnaires were distributed to the students from selected institutes of higher learning in Selangor by using a purposive sampling method. The findings show that the Muslim youth understanding on the concept of religious freedom is high with a mean score of 4.33. Their understanding on the issue of apostasy is also high with a mean score of 3.86. Furthermore, Spearman result analysis show the significant and positive correlation between respondents understanding on the concept of religious freedom and their understanding on the issue of apostasy in Islam at p < .05. It can be concluded that the understanding on religious freedom has much bearing on the understanding of apostasy. This finding demonstrates it is important to expose Muslim youth on the concept of religious freedom according to Islamic perspective. ABSTRAK Isu keluar agama atau murtad dalam Islam mempunyai hubungan dengan hak kebebasan beragama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kefahaman belia Muslim terhadap definisi dan konsep kebebasan beragama, mengenal pasti kefahaman mereka tentang isu keluar agama serta hubungan antara kedua-duanya. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif bagi mendapatkan respons daripada pelbagai latar belakang. Sebanyak 404 soal selidik diedarkan kepada mahasiswa di Institut Pengajian Tinggi terpilih sekitar Selangor. Sampel dipilih menggunakan kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kefahaman belia Muslim tentang konsep kebebasan beragama adalah tinggi dengan skor min bernilai 4.33, kefahaman mereka tentang isu keluar agama juga tinggi dengan skor min bernilai 3.86. Seterusnya, hasil analisis Spearman menunjukkan terdapat perkaitan yang positif dan signifikan (p < .05) antara kefahaman responden terhadap konsep kebebasan beragama dengan isu keluar agama dalam Islam. Dapatan ini menunjukkan kepentingan penekanan serta pendedahan kepada belia Islam berkenaan kebebasan beragama menurut Islam.


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