scholarly journals THE MEDIC-STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTIC INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 438-443
Author(s):  
E. S. Bobyleva ◽  
A. Yu. Gorbunov ◽  
O. I. Starodubtsevа ◽  
Ya. M. Vakhrushev
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation

The Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is an urgent problem of modern medicine owing to its high prevalence, gravity of a current, the increasing resistance of a microflora to antibacterial therapy, a large number of complications and a high lethality. Udmurt republic is one of leaders among the regions of Russian Federation on morbidity by diseases of the respiratory system, include CAP. It is therefore necessary to take analysis and prognosis incidence for the future improving quality administer. Research objective. The analysis of incidence and mortality from diseases of respiratory organs in the Udmurt Republic for 2009-2016. Materials and methods. The retrospective and prospection clinical-epidemiological research of prevalence and primary incidence of diseases of respiratory organs among the adult population of the Udmurt Republic living in 4 cities is conducted (Izhevsk, Sarapul, Glazov, Votkinsk) and 25 rural areas for the 8-summer period (2009-2016). The analysis is carried out on the basis of data of the state statistical registration and reporting documentation of Budgetary institution of health care of the Udmurt Republic «Republican medical information and analysis center of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic». Results of a research. The prevalence of diseases of respiratory organs in the Udmurt Republic was 49871,39±1,33 on 100 thousand population. The average growth rate was 2,3%, and the average rate o f a gain was — 0,25%. In comparison with data for the same period to the Russian Federation, average growth rate the average rate of a gain — 5,48% was 1,7%, and that demonstrates some decrease in incidence. In the analysis of structure of incidence of diseases of respiratory organs of the population of the Udmurt Republic it is established that she throughout the entire period of observation significantly hasn’t changed. At the same time annually, leading places are taken by pneumonia and the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Estimating the level of primary incidence of diseases of respiratory organs, it is noted that on UR the average growth rate is 105,42%, the average rate of a gain of 5,42%, in comparison across the Russian Federation average growth rate of 87,07%, and the average rate of a gain — 12,93%. Conclusion. Thus, to UR, as well as in general across the Russian Federation steadily high incidence of pneumonia is noted. At the same time the tendency to increase in incidence and this pathology mortality is noted. This circumstance demands further studying of a problem of pneumonia, including improvement of methods of medical correction.

scholarly journals Volatility behavior of virtual currencies

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Jéssica Gonçalves Andrade ◽  
Nilson Brandalise
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Average Risk ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Volatility Analysis ◽  
One Year ◽  
Made In

In order to do a volatility analysis, since the exchange rate is higher than the average risk, the higher the average rate of return, the higher the average growth rate of the year. applied the method of data analysis. An attempt to volatility analysis can be made in one year, in the middle of the end of 2016.

Analysis of Cancer Incidence in the Population of the Leningrad Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
АА Kovshov ◽  
YuA Novikova ◽  
VN Fedorov ◽  
NA Tikhonova ◽  
OA Istorik
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Incident Cases

Introduction: Extensive measures are taken in the Russian Federation to reduce cancer incidence and mortality in the population but the proportion of incident cases in advanced stages is still large while correct registration of deaths and diseases remains a challenge. Our objectives were to study the incidence of malignant neoplasms in the Leningrad Region, to establish territories at risk, and to analyze carcinogenic risk factors associated with environmental conditions in these territories. Materials and methods: We used data of the Federal Statistical Observation Forms No. 7 “Information on Malignant Neoplasms”, No. 12 “Information on the Number of Diseases Registered in Patients Living in the Service Area of a Medical Organization”, No. 18 “Information on the Sanitary Condition of the Subject of the Russian Federation”, and information on the size of population by sex and age in the Leningrad Region and its districts for 2008–2018. We applied a direct method of standardizing incidence rates by age, analyzed the dynamics of incidence, and estimated statistical significance of differences in the incidence rates between the territories of comparison. Results: Cancer incidence in the Leningrad Region was lower than that in Russia. In 2008–2018, the highest rates were registered in the Kirishsky and Podporozhsky districts. In the Podporozhsky district, the standardized incidence rate in 2018 was 328.1 cases per 100,000 population or 1.79 times higher than the regional average, while the average rate for 2008–2018 exceeded the regional average by 1.36 times. The Kirishsky district ranked second by the incidence of malignant neoplasms in the Leningrad Region in 2018 (241.4 cases per 100,000 population or 1.32 times higher than the regional average), while the average rate for 2008–2018 exceeded the regional one by 1.47 times. Conclusions: Additional research is necessary to establish the causes of high cancer incidence rates in the Kirishsky and Podporozhsky districts of the Leningrad Region.

scholarly journals Warzywnictwo jako kierunek produkcji rolniczej w województwie łódzkim = Vegetable growing as a trend in agricultural production of the Łódzkie Voivodeship

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 199-210
Author(s):  
Anna Traczyk ◽  
Marcin Wójcik
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Production Trend ◽  
Market Production ◽  
Vegetable Cultivation

Vegetable-growing is an important agricultural production trend in the Łódzkie Voivodeship. Its significance to the economy is emphasized in the voivodeship strategic documents, in which vegetable-growing is mentioned as one of the regional assets. Areas of its occurrence have been considered to present development potential. Vegetable cultivation in the Łódzkie Voivodeship occupies a relatively large area compared to the other regions. In years 2004–2016 the Łódzkie Voivodeship took the fourth place in terms of the area of vegetable cultivation and third place regarding share of vegetables in the sown area. Analyzed had the third largest share of vegetables in the value of total and market agricultural production. In the years 2004–2016, both the area of vegetable cultivation and the size of harvest in the Łódzkie Voivodeship decreased. The area of soil-grown vegetables cultivation decreased at an average rate of 2.9% per annum, while the size of crops decreased at an average rate of 1.0% a year. Despite the decline in the area of vegetable cultivation and the size of harvest, vegetable-growing remained an important part of the regional agricultural economy. In the analyzed period, vegetables accounted for 9.7% of the total value and 11.8% of the market value of agricultural production. Their share in the value of total and market production of agriculture, in contrast to the area and harvest, increased. The average growth rate of the share of vegetables in the value of total agricultural production was 2.9% per annum. The average growth rate of vegetables share in the value of market production was 2.1% per annum. In terms of participating in the value of total plant production, vegetables took the second place in Poland. Considering the share in the value of market production, vegetables were ranked first. The region’s vegetable growing area provides economic grounds for the functioning of the vegetable and fruit-vegetable processing industry for enterprises operating both in the Łódzkie Voivodeship and in the neighboring regions.

Medical and economic analysis of the consequences of expanding the drug supply program for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Andrei Georgievich Maliavin ◽  
Alana Viktorovna Dzanaeva ◽  
Maria Vladimirovna Avxentyeva ◽  
Sergei Lvovich Babak
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Outpatient Basis ◽  
Basic Drug ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Basic Therapy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Drug Provision

Purpose of the study. Healthcare budget impact analysis in the Russian Federation of providing adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with basic therapy for outpatient treatment. Material and methods. The hypothesis of reducing costs for the treatment of exacerbations of COPD was tested while providing all patients with basic therapy on an outpatient basis. The model calculates the direct medical costs of drug provision and treatment of exacerbations in patients with COPD in the current situation and when all patients with COPD are covered with basic therapy as part of a program of preferential drug provision. The simulation period is 1 year. The analysis does not take into account social losses associated with disability, payment of disability certificates, reduced labor productivity and mortality. Results. The cost of providing all patients with COPD with the recommended basic drug therapy on an outpatient basis is substantially offset by a decrease in the cost of treating exacerbations: drug costs should increase by 14.1 billion rubles compared with the current situation, while the cost of providing medical care to patients with exacerbations is reduced by 9.7 billion rubles. As a result, the difference in direct medical costs, or the necessary additional investments, is 4.4 billion rubles. The price of drugs used for basic therapy has the greatest impact on the size of the required additional investments. Conclusion. Providing all patients with COPD with the recommended basic drug therapy on an outpatient basis, we can expect a decrease in the number of moderate exacerbations per year by 14.7% and severe exacerbations by 31.2%. Taking into account not only medical, but also socio-economic costs can not only offset additional investments, but also demonstrate significant savings. When implementing a pilot project of preferential drug provision for patients with COPD in a specific region of the Russian Federation, it is possible to reduce the cost of purchasing medicines when forming a municipal order.

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE EVOLUTION OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 647-650
Author(s):  
Maryama Gul ◽  
◽  
P.K. Sanse ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Study Performance

The objective of this study was to assess the performance of JK SFC. The establishment of State financial Corporations was, one of the steps taken, at the official level to promote the growth of small and mediumscale industries. The Jammu and Kashmir State Financial Corporation is a statutory Corporation established under SFCs Act 1951(Central Act 63 of 1951) which is facing heavy losses due to no source of funds and no recovery of loans. In the present study performance of JKSFC was analyzed with different tools like trend analysis and ratio analysis and average growth rate. The results of the study show that performance of JKSFC is declining during the research period due tofacing problems of liquidity & solvency.

scholarly journals GENDER FEATURES OF MORBIDITY IN CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
E.A. Samarina ◽  
S.B. Ponomaryov ◽  
S.A. Sterlikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cerebrovascular Diseases ◽  
Mastoid Process ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Gender Based

A comparison of the morbidity for different classes of diseases and groups of diseases for women and men who are in prisons of the Russian Federation. The morbidity of the disease by separate nosological units and groups of women in prison is higher than that of men by: neoplasms, thyrotoxicosis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, certain immune disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, non-infectious enteritis and colitis, bronchitis chronic and unadjusted, hypertension, asthma and asthmatic conditions, chronic disease of tonsils and adenoids, disease of the gallbladder and biliary tract, osteoporosis, pancreatic diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, rheumatic valvular disease, peripheral nervous system diseases, insulin-dependent diabetes, infectious and parasitic diseases, mental and behavioral disorders, arthrosis. Men were sick more often than women by ankylosing spondylitis, acute myocardial infarction, peptic ulcer disease, atherosclerosis of arteries, injuries, poisoning and certain other consequences of external reasons, reactive arthropathy, chronic rhinitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis. There was no gender-based frequency eye diseases and adnexa, ear and mastoid process, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liver disease, kidney stones, coronary artery disease, acute rheumatic fever, epilepsy and status epilepticus.

Some legal issues of medical privacy in psychiatric practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Polubinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Psychiatric Evaluation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Forensic Psychiatric ◽  
Medical Privacy

The article discusses a number of issues associated with medical privacy in psychiatry, including forensic psychiatric evaluation. Current Law of the Russian Federation “On Psychiatric Care and Guarantees of Citizens’ Rights in Its Provision” requires taking into account the mental state of a person with a mental disorder when informing him about his mental health condition. However this rule misses new realities of digital health and is not included into the legislation on protection of citizens’ health. It is hardly possible to realize in practice and it needs an additional and established by law mechanism of access to medical records, considering specific properties of psychiatric patients. Problems also arise with a mentally disordered person's access to his forensic psychiatric medical record. On the one hand, the report of forensic psychiatric evaluation is an evidence in the court case, and the procedure for its disclosure is regulated by procedural legislation and legislation on state forensic expert activities. On the other hand, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation considers such a report as a medical document, for which the rules of legislation on protection of citizens’ health apply. In this paper the authors propose the solution to this dilemma that requires corrections in the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the history of legislation on medical privacy and draw attention to obvious long-term trend that shows in continuing expansion of the range of persons who have right to access such information without consent of the citizen concerned. The authors conclude that medical privacy is gradually losing the nature of the right guaranteed by federal law. Especially worrying are the attempts of a number of state bodies and officials to obtain information about mental health of unspecified groups of people. Too many third parties already have access to medical information for various reasons, and the number is growing with introduction of digital health information systems. The authors come to conclusion that such a development can lead to serious negative consequences for the legally guaranteed rights of citizens and stress the importance of special attention to protection of medical information, including measures against unlawful access and possible leaks.

scholarly journals Cambodia: Subprime Degrees?

2013 ◽  
pp. 15-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ford
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Branch Campuses ◽  
The Past ◽  
New Institutions

The Cambodian economy has achieved a healthy average growth rate of about 7 percent, over the past decade. Higher education has expanded more than tenfold, in the same period, and now includes 91 institutions (68 universities and 23 institutes or schools) of which 59 percent are private institutions, and almost 200,000 students. Access has improved greatly, as many new institutions and branch campuses of existing institutions have opened in provincial centers.

Growth and carcass characteristics of crossbred lambs in various production systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Fogarty ◽  
J. G. Mulholland
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Wagga Wagga ◽  
Hybrid Vigour ◽  
Average Growth Rate ◽  
Lower Growth ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Lamb Growth

Lamb growth, carcass and pelt measurements are reported from 5775 lambs born to Border Leicester × Merino (BLM) and Hyfer (Dorset × Merino composite) ewes joined to Dorset, Suffolk and Hyfer rams in three lamb-production systems at Cowra and Wagga Wagga over 5 years. The production systems involved lambings at different seasons of the year and increasing levels of intensification from autumn annual joining, spring joining with a backup mating for non-pregnant ewes, to an accelerated 8-monthly lambing system. Lambs from BLM ewes were 0.7 kg heavier at birth and grew 3% faster and reached slaughter, at 18 kg carcass weight, 1–2 weeks earlier than did lambs from Hyfer ewes (P < 0.01). The advantage in growth rate of lambs from BLM compared with Hyfer ewes was greater for lambs born in November. These lambs had poorer growing conditions over the summer months, with 22% lower growth rate and taking 5 weeks longer to reach slaughter than did lambs born in March or August. There was no difference between Dorset and Suffolk sire breeds for any lamb growth traits, with lambs from Hyfer sires growing 7% slower. Ram and cryptorchid lambs reached slaughter 1 week earlier than did wethers, with ewes a further 9 days later (P < 0.01). Sex differences were maximised when lamb growth was greatest. There were no differences in carcass fat measurements between ram and cryptorchid lambs, although both were considerably leaner than wethers (2.2–3.0 mm fat at the GR site), which were 1.3–2.1 mm leaner than ewes at 18-kg carcass weight. The range in average growth rate of progeny of the BLM ewes from the 12 different source flocks at Cowra and Wagga Wagga was 10–14% of the mean which was twice the difference in average growth rate of progeny from the BLM and Hyfer dams. There was also significant variation among the BLM source flocks for carcass fat measurements. Lamb progeny from the different sire- and dam-breed combinations had varying levels of heterozygosity. There appears to be little loss of heterosis or hybrid vigour for lamb growth, although the sire breed × dam breed interaction was significant (P < 0.01) for age at slaughter at Wagga Wagga, in which the ranking of the lamb types was consistent with the levels of heterozygosity. The estimates of between-lambing repeatability for the ewes were highest for birthweight (0.35 Cowra and 0.27 Wagga Wagga) and declined at later ages (0.26–0.17), with lower estimates for carcass traits.

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