scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitudes, Self-Efficacy of Children About Prevention of Sexual Violence Against Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fasya Tisnawan ◽  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Selviana Selviana ◽  
Vidyastuti Vidyastuti ◽  
Widya Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Intervention Strategy ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Study Results

Child sexual violence is a global problem and tends to increase from time to time. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in children about the concept of sexual violence is a contributing factor to sexual violence against children. However, data on children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy regarding the prevention of sexual violence are still limited. This study aimed to describe children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy towards the prevention of sexual violence and the incidence of sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was children aged 12-17 years in Pontianak City, with a total sample of 396 people. Proportional random sampling was used in six sub-districts in Pontianak City. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of percentages. The study results found that 68.9% had poor knowledge of sexual violence against children and its prevention, 55.8% were unsupportive of sexual violence, 47.5% had low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence, and 56.6% of children had experienced sexual violence. A comprehensive intervention strategy is needed for parents as the first environment known to children to prevent sexual violence against children.

scholarly journals Sexual violence against children in South Africa: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of prevalence and correlates

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. e460-e468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine L Ward ◽  
Lillian Artz ◽  
Lezanne Leoschut ◽  
Reshma Kassanjee ◽  
Patrick Burton
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Nationally Representative

scholarly journals Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuel F.H. Deve ◽  
Petrus Romeo ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.

scholarly journals FAKTOR DETERMINAN SOSIAL DAN GAMBARAN KEJADIAN POST TRAUMATIC SYNDROME DISORDER (PTSD) PASCA BANJIR DI DKI JAKARTA DAN BEKASI TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
THRESYA FEBRIANTI ◽  
Nurfadhillah Nurfadhillah ◽  
Mitha Nurhjanah ◽  
Tiara Kautsa Aliefya
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Post Traumatic

Floods in the Greater Jakarta Area in February 2020 resulted in many losses such as casualties and damage to infrastructure. The psychological impact that often occurs after a disaster is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), if this problem is not addressed, it will have an impact on public health in the future. This study aims to look at the prevalence of Post-Flood PTSD and to analyze the Social Determinants of the Risk of Post-Flood PTSD. This research is able to answer the challenges in taking preventive measures for PTSD after the flood disaster. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional study approach with a total sample of 100 people and selected by purposive sampling. The results will be analyzed bivariately. More than half the age of the respondents are in the adolescent age group (12-25 years) (65%), are female (69%), half of the respondents work 51%, more than half of the respondents received low family support (51%), received low peer support (50%), did not receive volunteer support ( 66%), did not receive the support of religious leaders (53%). There is no relationship between respondent characteristics, family support, friends, relative volunteers and religious leaders.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude, and Self Efficacy of Parents In Providing Education To Prevent Child Sexual Violence In Pontianak City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Huzaid Shauma Zifadlin ◽  
Selviana Selviana ◽  
Vidyastuti Vidyastuti ◽  
Widya Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Primary Prevention ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sexuality Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sexual Education ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Violence Against Children

Providing sexuality education to children is one of the primary preventions for preventing sexual violence in children. Parents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy can affect the provision of this education. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in providing sexual education to prevent sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 396 parents who have children aged 12-17 years by purposive sampling. Univariate descriptive analysis was used. This study indicates that 56.3% of parents who have poor knowledge about preventing sexual violence are not supportive attitudes (52.5%), and 50.0% have low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence in children. In addition, 71.5% of parents understand sexual violence against children in the form of rape and obscenity, and 33.1% still consider it taboo in providing education to prevent sexual violence in children. It is necessary to increase parents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education on preventing sexual violence in children as the primary prevention of sexual violence in children.

scholarly journals Pengalaman Orang Tua Sebagai Prediktor Pengetahuan, Sikap, Self Efficacy Orang Tua Dalam Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 686-691
Author(s):  
Crisdiansyah1 ◽  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Selviana3 ◽  
Vidyastuti ◽  
Helfi Nolia
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Design

Background: Parental education is important in preventing sexual violence against children. Parents need good knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy to educate their children, though their effectiveness is affected by various factors. Objective: This study aimed to predict the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children. Methods: A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample is 400 parents who have children aged 12-17 years. Data was collected through direct interviews and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test with 95% CI). Results: the experience of parents receiving education on preventing sexual violence against children correlate with knowledge (p-value = 0.012), attitude (p-value = 0.0000) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The experience of parents helps predict knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education to prevent sexual violence against children.)

scholarly journals Prescription Errors Still a Challenge in Pakistan - A Cross-Sectional Study from Central Punjab, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
Hafiz Obaid ◽  
Ahmed Umer Sohaib ◽  
Abu Bakar Munir ◽  
Jamshaid Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Qamar-uz Zaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Final Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Almost All

Objective: To evaluate the prescription writing pattern and errors in prescriptions at different health care units of Central Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted to conduct the present study. Data collection was done for a period of one month i.e. March 2018 from selected community pharmacies of five different cities of Central Punjab, Pakistan. Patients were approached irrespective of age and gender and data was recorded on a pre-designed Performa. The total sample size was 750 (150 prescriptions from each pharmacy). SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Sciences, version 20.0) was used for statistical analysis of data. Results: Out of 750 prescriptions, 662 prescriptions were included in final analysis. Patient name was found written in almost all prescriptions 660 (99.7%) while physician name was missing on 519 (78.4%). Healthcare provider registration number and qualification were not on 654 (98.8%) and 527 (79.6%) prescriptions respectively. Poly-pharmacy was observed in 103 (16%) prescriptions and no prescription was found with generic name. Conclusion: The study results highlighted the imperative need to devise policies that should be regulated and implemented by the healthcare authorities to make our prescriptions in line with the prescribed guidelines.

scholarly journals BURNOUT DENGAN SELF EFFICACY PADA PERAWAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trivena Larengkeng ◽  
Lenny Gannika ◽  
Rina Kundre
Keyword(s):  
Human Service ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: Nurses have a big responsibility because nurses are human service occupation that give a service to the society. Being a nurse had many job demands that potentially can be a stressor (burnout). Nurses must have disposition of certain behavior to finish it. One of disposition behavior is self efficacy. The purpose of this research is to know the Corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses at medical ward RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Design of this research used Descriptive Analytic With Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample was 61 respondent, used non random samplimg technique. The result of statistic test that used Chi-Square test in significance level was 95%, and significant score p vzlue = 0,020 < α (0,05). Conclusion that there is a corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses in medical ward.Keywords : Burnout, Self Efiicacy, NursesAbstrak: Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi karena memiliki pekerjaan yang bersifat human service atau memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Tanggung jawab dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang banyak dapat berpotensi menjadi stressor (burnout) bagi perawat Perawat dituntut untuk memiliki disposisi perilaku tertentu agar dapat menyelesaikannya. Salah satu disposisi perilaku tersebut ialah efikasi diri (Self efficacy). Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 61 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik non random sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ Value = 0,020 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap.Kata Kunci : Burnout, Self Efficacy, Perawat

scholarly journals Hubungan Penggunaan Kondom Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Tertular HIV/AIDS Pada Anak Buah Kapal

2019 ◽  
pp. 352-358
Author(s):  
Idhar Darlis ◽  
Fatmah Afrianty Gobel ◽  
Yusriani Yusriani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Behavior ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Aids Risk ◽  
Aids Risk Behavior ◽  
High Level ◽  
Hiv Aids

In the field of shipping, we know a group of ship crew workers (ABK) who are professions with a high level of mobility. They sail for a long time, days, months, even years, making those who already have a wife / old partner do not meet their wife / partner so that their biological needs are not met. Estimates and projections of the number of people with HIV / AIDS at the age of ≥15 years in Indonesia in 2017 were 628,492 people with a number of new infections as many as 46,357 people and deaths as many as 40,468 people. This study aims to determine the relationship of condom use with HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. This study uses a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at the Soekarno-Hatta Port of Makassar, with a total sample of 285 respondents. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between the use of condoms and HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. For ABK in sexual intercourse must use a condom as one in preventing the risk of contracting HIV / AIDS

scholarly journals SUPPORT OF FAMILY TO PEOPLE LIVE WITH HIV/ADS (PLWHA) IN THE WORKING AREA OF KALIWEDI HEALTH CENTER IN DISTRICT OF CIREBON

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Dewi Erna Marisa
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV AIDS is a deadly disease class in the world, especially Indonesia. This disease spreads from the nobility to street children. Case of HIV AIDS in Indonesia directed by the Directorate General of Infectious Disease (CDC) & Environmental Health (EH) Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia on January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 as many as 21,511 cases for HIV and AIDS 5,686 cases and deaths due to HIV AIDS since April 1 1987/31 December 2012 as many as 8,235 cases (Directorate General of PP & PL, Ministry of Health, 2012). The purpose of this study was to find out how PLWHA can work in the working area of the Kaliwedi Health Center in District Of Cirebon. The type of research used is analytic research, with a cross sectional study approach. In this study a total sample of samples, namely a sample of a total of 15 families of PLWHA. In analyzing the data of people using the relationship with HIV / AIDS (P value: 0,000) in data analysis with people associated with PLWHA in the Kaliwedi Health Center working area in district of Cirebon (P value: 0,000) For the Health Center to be used with PLWHA, this can improve the quality of the family by providing counseling to the families of PLWHA

scholarly journals Students’ Perceptions on Educational Environment of Selected Dental Colleges in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Syeda Mahmuda Akhter ◽  
AKM Asaduzzaman ◽  
Md Humayun Kabir Talukder ◽  
Faisal Solaiman ◽  
Arifa Begum
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Logistic Support ◽  
The Right

This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted with the aim to find out the students’ perceptions on educational environment of selected dental colleges in Bangladesh. The study was carried out in ten selected dental colleges (4 government & 6 non-government) of Bangladesh. Total sample size was 1169 of different years of BDS students. Dental colleges were selected purposively & data was collected from students by adopting convenience sampling technique. Data collection was done with self-administered semi-structured questionnaire with two open questions using Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measurement (DREEM) inventory with some modification. There were five subscales of DREEM for students. Study results revealed that total DREEM score of students were 142. Mean score of students’ perceptions by subscale of DREEM were “students’ perception of their learning (34.95); students’ perception of their teachers (30.36); students’ academic self-perception (24.94); students’ perception of educational atmosphere (32.82) and students’ social self-perception (18.83). All these values indicated that the students’ perception were in the right & mostly positive direction. Study recommended that significant attention should be paid in few problematic areas specially for “too much teacher centered learning and over emphasized factual learning. Study also recommended to improve the logistic support for students of dental colleges to ensure better educational environment of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(2) 2020: 27-33

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