scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude, and Self Efficacy of Parents In Providing Education To Prevent Child Sexual Violence In Pontianak City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Huzaid Shauma Zifadlin ◽  
Selviana Selviana ◽  
Vidyastuti Vidyastuti ◽  
Widya Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Primary Prevention ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sexuality Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sexual Education ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Violence Against Children

Providing sexuality education to children is one of the primary preventions for preventing sexual violence in children. Parents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy can affect the provision of this education. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in providing sexual education to prevent sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 396 parents who have children aged 12-17 years by purposive sampling. Univariate descriptive analysis was used. This study indicates that 56.3% of parents who have poor knowledge about preventing sexual violence are not supportive attitudes (52.5%), and 50.0% have low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence in children. In addition, 71.5% of parents understand sexual violence against children in the form of rape and obscenity, and 33.1% still consider it taboo in providing education to prevent sexual violence in children. It is necessary to increase parents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education on preventing sexual violence in children as the primary prevention of sexual violence in children.

scholarly journals Pengalaman Orang Tua Sebagai Prediktor Pengetahuan, Sikap, Self Efficacy Orang Tua Dalam Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 686-691
Author(s):  
Crisdiansyah1 ◽  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Selviana3 ◽  
Vidyastuti ◽  
Helfi Nolia
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Design

Background: Parental education is important in preventing sexual violence against children. Parents need good knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy to educate their children, though their effectiveness is affected by various factors. Objective: This study aimed to predict the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children. Methods: A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample is 400 parents who have children aged 12-17 years. Data was collected through direct interviews and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test with 95% CI). Results: the experience of parents receiving education on preventing sexual violence against children correlate with knowledge (p-value = 0.012), attitude (p-value = 0.0000) and self-efficacy (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The experience of parents helps predict knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education to prevent sexual violence against children.)

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitudes, Self-Efficacy of Children About Prevention of Sexual Violence Against Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fasya Tisnawan ◽  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Selviana Selviana ◽  
Vidyastuti Vidyastuti ◽  
Widya Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Intervention Strategy ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Study Results

Child sexual violence is a global problem and tends to increase from time to time. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in children about the concept of sexual violence is a contributing factor to sexual violence against children. However, data on children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy regarding the prevention of sexual violence are still limited. This study aimed to describe children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy towards the prevention of sexual violence and the incidence of sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was children aged 12-17 years in Pontianak City, with a total sample of 396 people. Proportional random sampling was used in six sub-districts in Pontianak City. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of percentages. The study results found that 68.9% had poor knowledge of sexual violence against children and its prevention, 55.8% were unsupportive of sexual violence, 47.5% had low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence, and 56.6% of children had experienced sexual violence. A comprehensive intervention strategy is needed for parents as the first environment known to children to prevent sexual violence against children.

scholarly journals Sexual wellbeing in early adolescence: a cross-sectional assessment among girls and boys in urban Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna E. Kågesten ◽  
Anggriyani Wahyu Pinandari ◽  
Anna Page ◽  
Siswanto Agus Wilopo ◽  
Miranda van Reeuwijk
Keyword(s):  
Early Adolescence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Body Satisfaction ◽  
Sexuality Education ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Early Adolescent ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexual Wellbeing

Abstract Background Early adolescence (ages 10–14) is a critical period of physical, cognitive, social and emotional development, which affect sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). Yet, little is known about positive or healthy aspects of sexuality development during this period of life, especially in South East Asia where sexual norms remain restrictive. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and correlates of sexual wellbeing among early adolescent girls and boys ages 10–14 years in Indonesia. Methods Data for this cross-sectional study were collected as part of the Global Early Adolescent Study via a school-based survey in three Indonesian urban sites in 2018 (N = 4309). We assessed the prevalence of multiple indicators of sexual wellbeing (e.g. SRHR knowledge and communication, gender attitudes, body satisfaction, self-efficacy, freedom from violence) and tested for differences by sex using Chi-square, Student t-test, and Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the adjusted odds ratio of selected indicators in relation to sociodemographic factors, romantic relationship status, and sexual activities. Results The mean age of students was 12 years (53% girls); 90% had started puberty. SRHR knowledge and communication was low overall, but higher among boys than girls. Boys were more likely than girls to report high body satisfaction, less feelings of guilt in relation to sexuality, but also to have experienced physical peer violence. In contrast, girls were more likely to hold gender equal attitudes, greater perceived self-efficacy to say ‘no’, and to report being bullied by boys. In multivariable models, romantic relationship experiences, perceived voice (boys and girls) and decision-making (girls) were associated with three or more indicators of sexual wellbeing. Conclusions While young adolescents in Indonesia score high on some aspects of sexual wellbeing, misconceptions, feelings of guilt and uncertainties related to sexuality are common, with clear gender differences. These findings confirm the need for comprehensive sexuality education that begins early in adolescence.

scholarly journals Analisis Stakeholder untuk Mendukung Peran Banyuwangi Children Center dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Ira Nurmala ◽  
Jayanti Dian Eka Sari ◽  
Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi ◽  
Yuli Puspita Devi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children

Banyuwangi Children Center (BCC) is one of city mayor’s effort to prevent children’s sexual abuse. However, the community felt the role of BCC in preventing children’s sexual abuse was not optimal since 2016. Stakeholder’s engagement may play an important aspect to support BCC in preventing children’s sexual abuse. The objective of this study was to analyze the role of stakeholders in supporting BCC in the prevention of children sexual abuse. This study used a qualitative design with in-depth interview to all related to the prevention of children sexual abuse (Police department, women and children protection bureau, women empowerment and family planning bureau, and BCC. The results showed the role of the BCC was supported by the existence of policies on child-friendly areas from the local government, positive responses from active community involvement in reporting incidents of sexual violence against children, and good coordination by cross-sector in the socialization and handling of cases of sexual violence against children in Banyuwangi. Therefore, it can be concluded that stakeholders provide positive support in the role of the BCC but still need attention from local governments to provide facilities for cross-sectoral so that all cases of sexual violence against children in Banyuwangi can be handled properly. Keywords: stakeholder, Banyuwangi Children Center, child protection, sexual assault Abstrak Banyuwangi Children Center (BCC) merupakan salah satu upaya walikota Banyuwangi untuk meminimalisir kekerasan seksual pada anak. BCC terbentuk sejak 2016 namun perannya masih kurang dirasakan oleh masyarakat di Banyuwangi. Stakeholder merupakan pihak yang berperan penting untuk mendukung peran BCC di Banyuwangi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis peran stakeholder untuk mendukung peran BCC dalam upaya menurunkan kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam pada tujuh informan yang memiliki kapasitas dalam memberikan informasi tentang perannya dalam mendukung BCC yaitu Kepolisian Resort Banyuwangi, Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana (BPPKB) dan Banyuwangi Children Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran BCC mendapat dukungan dengan adanya kebijakan tentang kawasan ramah anak dari pemerintah daerah, respon positif keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam melaporkan kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak, dan koordinasi yang baik oleh lintas sektor dalam sosialisasi dan penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa stakeholder memberikan dukungan yang positif dalam peran BCC namun masih perlu perhatian dari pemerintah daerah untuk menyediakan fasilitas bagi lintas sektor dan meningkatkan sosialisasi bagi masyarakat Banyuwangi agar seluruh kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi dapat tertangani dengan baik. Kata kunci: stakeholder, Banyuwangi Children Center, perlindungan anak, kekerasan seksual, good health and wellbeing

scholarly journals Analisis Stakeholder untuk Mendukung Peran Banyuwangi Children Center dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Ira Nurmala ◽  
Jayanti Dian Eka Sari ◽  
Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi ◽  
Yuli Puspita Devi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children

Banyuwangi Children Center (BCC) is one of city mayor’s effort to prevent children’s sexual abuse. However, the community felt the role of BCC in preventing children’s sexual abuse was not optimal since 2016. Stakeholder’s engagement may play an important aspect to support BCC in preventing children’s sexual abuse. The objective of this study was to analyze the role of stakeholders in supporting BCC in the prevention of children sexual abuse. This study used a qualitative design with in-depth interview to all related to the prevention of children sexual abuse (Police department, women and children protection bureau, women empowerment and family planning bureau, and BCC. The results showed the role of the BCC was supported by the existence of policies on child-friendly areas from the local government, positive responses from active community involvement in reporting incidents of sexual violence against children, and good coordination by cross-sector in the socialization and handling of cases of sexual violence against children in Banyuwangi. Therefore, it can be concluded that stakeholders provide positive support in the role of the BCC but still need attention from local governments to provide facilities for cross-sectoral so that all cases of sexual violence against children in Banyuwangi can be handled properly. Keywords: stakeholder, Banyuwangi Children Center, child protection, sexual assault Abstrak Banyuwangi Children Center (BCC) merupakan salah satu upaya walikota Banyuwangi untuk meminimalisir kekerasan seksual pada anak. BCC terbentuk sejak 2016 namun perannya masih kurang dirasakan oleh masyarakat di Banyuwangi. Stakeholder merupakan pihak yang berperan penting untuk mendukung peran BCC di Banyuwangi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis peran stakeholder untuk mendukung peran BCC dalam upaya menurunkan kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam pada tujuh informan yang memiliki kapasitas dalam memberikan informasi tentang perannya dalam mendukung BCC yaitu Kepolisian Resort Banyuwangi, Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana (BPPKB) dan Banyuwangi Children Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran BCC mendapat dukungan dengan adanya kebijakan tentang kawasan ramah anak dari pemerintah daerah, respon positif keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam melaporkan kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak, dan koordinasi yang baik oleh lintas sektor dalam sosialisasi dan penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa stakeholder memberikan dukungan yang positif dalam peran BCC namun masih perlu perhatian dari pemerintah daerah untuk menyediakan fasilitas bagi lintas sektor dan meningkatkan sosialisasi bagi masyarakat Banyuwangi agar seluruh kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi dapat tertangani dengan baik. Kata kunci: stakeholder, Banyuwangi Children Center, perlindungan anak, kekerasan seksual, good health and wellbeing

scholarly journals Characteristics of violence against children in a Brazilian Capital

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maíra Rosa Apostólico ◽  
Caroline Rife Nóbrega ◽  
Rebeca Nunes Guedes ◽  
Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da Fonseca ◽  
Emiko Yoshikawa Egry
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Gender Relations ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Frequent Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Forms Of Violence

The purpose of this exploratory, descriptive and retrospective study with a quantitative approach was to characterize violence against children in Curitiba. Reports of 2004 through 2008 about compulsory denouncements of violence cases were analyzed. The results showed an increase in violence, with home violence as the most frequent type and five to nine-year-olds as the most affected group, and negligence and physical violence as the most denounced forms of violence. Almost 81% of the sexual violence is performed against girls and the father is the main aggressor, showing inequality in gender relations and between generations. The importance of notification as a visibility instrument is highlighted. Other confrontation measures are necessary though, such as the promotion of equitable relationships of gender and generation, and cross-sectional policies that involve the social segments in a praxis that transforms reality.

HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

_10438 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Lily Marleni
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Diabetes Management ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Tujuan: Efikasi Diri diperlukan bagi pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam mengelola penyakitnya, efikasi diri mengacu pada keyakinan seseorang akan kemampuan diri dalam mengatur dan melakukan tindakan atau kegiatan yang mendukung kesehatannya berdasarkan pada tujuan dan harapan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kejadian komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2018.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain Cross Sectional, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 95 responden diabetes mellitus tipe2. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES).Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat didapatkan rata-rata umur responden berusia 59,89 tahun dengan rentang usia 38-78 tahun, distribusi frekuensi jenis kelamin sebanyak 55 orang atau (57,9%) yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, distribusi frekuensi efikasi diri sebanyak 53 orang atau (55,8%) yang mempunyai efikasi diri yang baik, dan distribusi frekuensi kejadian komplikasi sebanyak 56 orang atau (58,9%) yang mempunyai komplikasi. Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kejadian komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan hasil ?-value = 0,001 ?? 0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan kejadian komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2018.Simpulan: Rumah sakit dapat membuat kebijakan tentang efikasi diri dan memberikan informasi penting lewat media seperti leaflet efikasi diri khususnya di Ruang Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang.Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri, Kejadian Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Associations Between Sexual Violence and Women’s Sexual Attitudes, Sexual Self-Consciousness, and Sexual Self-Efficacy

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626051989733
Author(s):  
Hacer Alan Dikmen ◽  
Seyhan Cankaya
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sexuality Education ◽  
Sexual Attitudes ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Sexual Attitude ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Significant Difference

Sexual violence, a public health problem, can be seen in all societies and among individuals from all levels of educational background. It is important to be aware of the social and individual factors associated with sexual violence to prevent and fight sexual violence. In this study, it was aimed to determine the associations between sexual violence and women’s sexual attitudes, sexual self-consciousness, and sexual self-efficacy. This is a descriptive study. The data were collected from 469 women admitted to three family health centers in Turkey between May and September 2018. Data were collected using a data collection form and three scales (the Sexual Self-Consciousness Scale, the Sexual Self-efficacy Scale, and the Hendrick Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as the independent-sample t test and logistic regression analysis. It was found that 37.7% of the women were exposed to sexual violence. The most frequent response of the women against sexual violence was “crying” with 61%. The first reason why the women maintained the marriage despite sexual violence was to avoid their children growing up without a father (43.3%). There was a statistically significant difference between sexual violence and sexual embarrassment, sexual self-focus, sexual self-consciousness, and sexual self-efficacy scores of the women ( p < .001). No significant difference between the means of the women’s sexual attitude scores and their sexual violence experiences was observed ( p = .526). There was an association between sexual violence and sexual self-efficacy ( p = .036; odds ratio [OR] = 1.030, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.002, 1.059]). Health professionals may provide sexuality education programs at family health centers, especially for couples preparing for marriage to increase sexual efficacy. Moreover, education may be provided identifying sexual violence acts in marriage and informative awareness programs may be offered regarding sexual violence.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS RANOTANA WERU KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin B. Kawulusan ◽  
Mario E. Katuuk ◽  
Yolanda B. Bataha
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Level Of Significance

Abstrack: The non-adherence towards the medication of hypertension has become one of many affections in regard to control the blood pressure. Patient's belief in medication had turned into the determinant of health behaviour and it particularly shows in what extent were the patient's adherence in dealing with the medication. The aim of this research is to know the relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence at Public Health Center of Ranotana Weru. Research Method : The method that used in this research is cross sectional method with sample collection method using purposive sampling technique. MASES-R as measuring instrument is used to measure the self-efficacy and adherence-questionnaires to measure the medication adherence of hypertension. Sample : 85 respondents were collected as samples. Result : The statistical analysis by using Fisher's exact results p values =0,000 with confidence level 95% level of significance α =0,05 means p=0,000 < p=0,05 for self-efficacy and medication adherence of hypertension. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence at Public Health Center of Ranotana Weru.Keywords : Hypertension, Self-efficacy, Medication adherence.Abstrak : Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengobatan anti-hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab kurangnya pengendalian tekanan darah. Keyakinan pasien terhadap pengobatan menjadi faktor penentu perilaku kesehatan serta sejauh mana kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kota Manado. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. alat ukur yang digunakan dalah MASES-R untuk mengukur self-efficacy dan kuesioner kepatuhan untuk mengukur kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi. Sampel yang diproleh sebanyak 85 responden. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% derajat kemaknaan α = 0,05 yang berarti p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 untuk self-efficacy dan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kota Manado.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Self-Efficacy, Kepatuhan Minum Obat.

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