scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA JARAK SUNGAI SEBAGAI SUMBERPENCEMAR DENGAN KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA SUMUR GALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlan Siswandi ◽  
Taufik Abdullah ◽  
Muhamad Majdi ◽  
Maskur Maskur
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Level ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Average Content ◽  
Piped Water ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Relationship

Kegiatan industri, kandang ternak, perilaku masyarakat dan aktivitas rumah tangga menghasilkan limbah yang terbuang ke sungai. Limbah tersebut meresap ke tanah dan menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran air tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Gubuk Timuk Desa Pohgading Kecamatan Pringgabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) untuk mengetahui rata-rata kandungan bakteri Coliform pada air sumur gali dengan variasi jarak 1-5 meter, 6-10 meter dan 11-15 meter dari sungai sebagai sumber pencemar, 2) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jarak sungai dengan tingkat pencemaran pada sumur gali. Jumlah sampel 18 sumur dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Dari hasil pemeriksaan sampel menunjukkan bahwa rata–rata kandungan bakteri Coliform pada air sumur gali Dusun Gubuk Timuk Desa Pohgading dengan jarak 1-5 meter dari sungai adalah 190/100ml, jarak 6-10 meter dari sungai adalah 90,875/100ml dan jarak 11-15 meter dari sungai adalah 51/100ml. Hasil pemeriksaan sampel tersebut sebagian besar tidak memenuhi kualitas sebagai air bersih, sesuai Permenkes 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 dengan kadar maksimal yang diperbolehkan adalah 50/100ml sebagai air non perpipaan. Kemudian hasil uji Anova dengan α = 0,02 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jarak sungai sebagai sumber pencemar dengan kandungan Coliform pada sumur gali di Dusun Gubuk Timuk Desa Pohgading Kecamatan Pringgabaya. Kata kunci: Bakteri Coliform, jarak sungai, sumur gali.  Industrial activities, animal pens, community behavior and household activities produced waste into rivers. The waste seeps into the ground and couses groundwater pollution. This research was carried out in Gubuk Timuk Hamlet, Pohgading Village, Pringgabaya District. The study aims were: (1) to find out the average content of Coliform bacteria in dug well water with variations in distance of 1-5 meters, 6-10 meters and 11-15 meters from the river as a source of pollution, 2) to determine the relationship between river distance with level of pollution in dug wells. There were 18 well samples randomly selected. Data were collected by observation and analyzed using quantitative analysis techniques. The research results of the sample examination showed that the average content of Coliform bacteria in the dug well water of the Gubuk Timuk, Pohfading Village with a distance of 1-5 meters from the river was 190/100ml, a distance of 6-10 meters from the river was 90.875/100ml and a distance of 11-15 meters of the river was 51/100ml. Most of the samples examination did not meet the quality as clean water, according to Permenkes 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 with the maximum level allowed is 50/100ml as non-piped water. The Anova test results with α = 0.02 indicate that there is a relationship between the distance of  river as a source of pollutants and the Coliform content in dug wells in Gubuk Timuk Hamlet, Pohgading Village, Pringgabaya District. Keywords: Coliform bacteria, dug wells, river distance.

IDENTIFIKASI SERTA HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DUSUN JIKEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dini Yuliansari
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Relationship

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable  showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK KANDANG TERNAK TERHADAP TOTAL COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA KLAMBIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Yusdiah Sari ◽  
Nurbaity Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Coliforms ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dug Well

Clean water needs one of which can be obtained through a dug well. As for things that need to be considered in the use of dug wells that meet health requirements. This is intended to minimize the occurrence of well water contamination caused by contaminants that exist around the dug well. The purpose of conducting this research was to analyze the influence caused by the dintance of the cattle pen with the presence of total Coliform bacteria in the dug wells of Klambir Village. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. The study were used 35 samples and it was determined by simple random sampling. The results obtained from the research that from 35 samples examined entirely contain Coliform. In detail can be explained that as much as 22 wells (62.9%) had total coliforms 50/100 ml and 13 wells (37.1%) had total coliforms ≤ 50/100 ml of water. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that there was an effect of enclosure distance on total coliform in dug well water.

scholarly journals Keberadaan Bakteri Eschericia Coli dan Coliform pada Sumur Gali dan Bor Rumah Pemotongan Hewan

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Meisura Marlinda ◽  
Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum ◽  
Ellyke Ellyke
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Septic Tanks ◽  
Laboratory Test Results ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Abstract: The Coliform and Escherichia coli in Dug Well Water and Artesian Well. The quality of well water is related to public health problems. One of the causes of contaminated well water due to contamination by microorganisms, such as Coliform and E. coli bacteria. The quality of well water that is potentially polluted is one of the wells dug at the Slaughterhouse. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors related to the presence of Coliform and E. coli bacteria in wells dug in RPH in Jember Regency. This research is a descriptive research. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, measurements, and laboratory tests. Interviews were conducted with the managers of each RPH. Laboratory test results showed that 42% of positive well water contained Coliform bacteria and 75% E. coli bacteria. The construction of dug wells mostly does not meet the physical requirements of wells, the septic tanks do not meet the requirements because some slaughterhouses do not have septic tanks and distances of less than 11 meters, the latrines are mostly in good condition, the SPAL of Jember Regency is mostly in the condition is good, most of the groundwater level in RPH wells in Kabupaten Jember has a height of 1 to 5 meters, all types of soil in RP Jember Regency are of sand soil type, and rainfall is relatively high. The dugs wells contruction and the latrines should be reconstruction to meet the requirement of clean water for increase the public health.

scholarly journals Environmental Analysis of The Impacts of Batik Waste Water Polution on The Quality of Dug Well Water in The Batik Industrial Center of Jenggot Pekalongan City

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 09008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slamet Budiyanto ◽  
Anies ◽  
Hartuti Purnaweni ◽  
Henna Rya Sunoko
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
Industrial Center

The city of Pekalongan known as "Kota Batik" is one of Batik Industrial Centers in Indonesia with 917 batik industry. There are 203 batik industries located in Jenggot Village, which is the biggest batik industrial center in Pekalongan City. The process of making batik requires a dye derived from synthetic dyes containing heavy metals. Most of the waste is directly discharged into the environment without going through the processing first. This is due to the lack of optimal management of existing WWTP as well as lack of public awareness of environmental conservation. This condition has a negative impact on the surrounding community, especially in terms of environmental health. The result of measurement of 5 (five) batik industrial waste outlets and 5 point of batik waste water in residential sewer shows almost equal number for 3 (three) parameters of heavy metals Cd, Cr and Pb with average number: Cd 0.07 Mg / L, Cr 0.76 mg / L and Pb 0.78 mg / L. These three parameters exceed the maximum level of quality standard established by Government Regulation No.82 of 2001 on Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control. The average result of the water quality measurement of the well digging population to the heavy metal content are: Cd 0,001 mg / L, Cr 0,002 mg / L and Pb 0.04 mg / L. Of the three parameters of heavy metals, heavy metals of Pb are on average higher than the maximum level of quality standards established by Decree of the Minister of Health Number. 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 regarding Water Quality Requirements. Potential occurrence of dug well water contamination due to infiltration of batik waste water is big enough. Survey results of 15 dug wells show that the construction of dug wells is not sufficient. There is a dug well with a damaged outer wall of 16.1%, damaged inner wall of 17.9% and a damaged well floor of 19.7%. Improper well construction impacts on the infiltration of batik waste water into the well. Survey results of physical well water quality showed 3.6% snoring, 16.1% smelly, 9.8% color and 10.7% taste. Pollution to dug well water can affect public health because it is used for daily use to drink, cook, bathe and wash because> 65% do not have other sources of clean water. The recommendation of this research is the need for waste water treatment batik starting from source through WWTP both on the household and communal scale with the role of local government as a facilitator. Society and batik industry players need to be involved in managing environmentally friendly batik industrial center.

scholarly journals Coliform Contaminant Analysis at Dug Well in Ungga Village, Central Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara

BioScience ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dadan Supardan
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
Most Probable Number ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Probable Number ◽  
Biological Contamination ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Dug well water generally is a daily source of domestic water used by most households in Indonesia. However, the well water excavation does not meet the quality of health standards. Contamination of microorganism in dug well water occurs due to the distance of wells with septic tank, household waste disposal and animal husbandry. One of the bioindicators of contaminated groundwater is the presence of Coliform bacteria in large quantities, such as Escherichia coli, which potentially cause various diseases in human. The objective of this study was to determine the biological contamination of dug wells water in Ungga, Iting Bengkel Village, Central Lombok. This study was observational study and sampling method used purposive sampling with the number of samples was 6 dug wells. The biological contamination indicator was determined by calculating the index of Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform. The laboratory analysis included the analysis Escherichia coli by MPN. The result showed that a total of 6 wells with distance 3.45 meters and 4.70 meters against septic tank has MPN coliform value 1898 per 100 ml. The result of water samples from 2 dug wells has contaminated by Escherichia Coli and has reached amount 14 per 100 ml (A3) and 16 per 100 ml (B3).   

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Sizerebotif Multimedia Filter Method in Improving the Quality of Dug Well Water to be Clean Water for Communities in Sinjai Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1224-1227
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Zaenab Zaenab ◽  
Ain Khaer ◽  
Zrimurti Mappau ◽  
Adriyani Adam
Keyword(s):  
Manganese Content ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Filter Method ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

BACKGROUND: Based on the results of laboratory examinations, initial samples taken from one of the clean water sources (dug wells) in Biringere Village, North Sinjai District, results showed that the water sample contained high enough metal ions such as Fe, Mn, hardness, and organic substances which did not meet the requirements as clean water because it still contained levels of Manganese (Mn) 1.68 mg/l. Meanwhile, for organic substances (KMnO4), it is 9876 mg/l. AIM: The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of multimedia filters in improving quality of clean water from the parameters of Mn and KMnO4 in clean water sources (dug wells).. METHODS: The type of research conducted is quasi-experimental by made a filtering processing method with a “Up Flow” flow system, using media consisting of silica sand, zeolite, resin (pine resin), and active carbon in PVC tubes. The population in this study were all dug wells in North Sinjai district. The samples were dug wells located on Biringere Village, North Sinjai District. The samples examined in Center for Environmental Health and disease control of Makassar. RESULTS: The results obtained were that there was a significant change in manganese (Mn) levels of 0.49 mg/l (80.37%). Meanwhile, organic substances (MnO4) amounted to 17.38 mg/l (70.02%). CONCLUSION: Decreasing levels of manganese (Mn) in well water after going through the multimedia filter process above show that the manganese content has met the standard requirements of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017.

scholarly journals Kualitas air sumur gali ditinjau dari parameter mikrobiologis di tepi sungai gajah wong yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Amyati Amyati
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

This study aims to identify the bacteria Escherichia coli in the water dug wells owned by residents on the banks of the gajah wong river, Kotagede-Yogyakarta. Bacteria Eschericia coli is one cause of diarrhea that need to know its existence to prevention of diarrhea. This research used descriptive analytics.The results showed, all the well water as a positive contain Eschericia Coli. The closer the distance between the well and the river, the higher the content ofEschericia.Coli. 50% of dug well water sampled is still feasible for consumption because the content of Escherichia coli is still less than 50 MPN/100ml

scholarly journals PURIFICATION OF DUG WELL WATER FROM Escherichia coli BY USING CARBON OF RICE HUSK

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Hagar Karlani ◽  
Fahrul Fahrul ◽  
Maria M Meiwati ◽  
Herianus Manimoy ◽  
Loth Botahala
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Clean water is one of the human's main needs. Dug well water in Tombang, used for various needs. However, the dug well water has been polluted by E. Coli bacteria which is suspected to be due to the disposal of rubbish and waste carelessly and also the distance of latrines and dug wells that are very close together. Therefore it is important to do water purification using agricultural waste that is not utilized. The analysis showed that the purification of dug well water in Tombang with rice husk charcoal had reduced E. Coli bacteria by 55.6% with MPN pattern 1-0-3 so that the MPN value was 11/100 mL of sample.

scholarly journals Kualitas Air Sumur Gali Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Berdasarkan Indeks Most Probable Number (MPN)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Randa Novalino ◽  
Netti Suharti ◽  
Arni Amir
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Most Probable Number ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Health Minister ◽  
Probable Number ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
Mpn Test

AbstrakDiare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air terkontaminasi oleh agen penyebab seperti bakteri Coliform.  Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kota (DKK) Padang pada tahun 2011, kejadian diare di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang merupakan kasus tertinggi di Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan kualitas air sumur gali di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya berdasarkan Indeks Most Probable Number (MPN) menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Permenkes RI) No. 416 tahun 1990. Sampel penelitian ini adalah  air sumur gali yang digunakan di beberapa Rukun Tetangga (RT), yang diambil secara acak dari beberapa Rukun Warga (RW) yang telah dipilih sebelumnya, sehingga didapatkan 15 sampel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap yaitu pengambilan sampel air sumur gali sekaligus observasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas air dan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi dengan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) Test. Tes ini terdiri dari tes presumtif dan tes konfirmatif yang disesuaikan dengan Permenkes RI. Hasil penelitian ialah 73,33% dari jumlah sumur yang diperiksa tidak memenuhi standar Permenkes R.I. karena mengandung Coliform > 50 pada setiap 100 ml air. Hanya 26,6% sumur yang memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi yaitu lokasi sumber pencemaran, dinding parapet, drainase, tutup sumur dan sarana pengambilan air.Kata kunci: kualitas air sumur gali, MPN, coliform AbstractDiarrhea is one of the diseases that  transmitted through contaminated water by causative agent, one of which is coliform bacteria. According to data from City Health Department Padang in 2011, the incidence of diarrhea in Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah – Padang is the highest case in the city of Padang. The objective of this study was to determine the water quality of wells dug in Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya by Most Probable Number Index (MPN) according regulation of Indonesian health minister. The 15 samples was water of dug well  in some of the RT households from several neighborhoods that was selected. The research was conducted in two stages, dug well water samples as well as observation of the factors that affect water quality and microbiological examination of the Most Probable Number method (MPN) Test. This test consists of presumptive tests and confirmative tests that were tailored to regulation of Indonesian health minister.  The result were 73.33% of the wells tested did not meet the standards of Indonesian health minister regulation, because it contains >50 coliform in every 100 ml of water. Only 26.6% of the wells were inspected to meet the standards set. Several factors can affect the location of sources of pollution, parapet walls, drainage or sewer water, cover the wells, and water collection facilities.Keywords: dug well water quality, MPN, coliform

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN DOSIS KALSIUM KARBONAT (CaCO3) DAN PAC (POLY ALUMUNIUM CLORIDE) DALAM MENJERNIHKAN AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN LALOLARA KECAMATAN KAMBU

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranno Marlany Rachman ◽  
Abdul Rahim Syaban
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Requirements ◽  
Quality Requirements ◽  
Turbidity Level ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Air sumur gali oleh masyarakat digunakan sebagai sumber air minum dan air bersih untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Air sumur gali yang digunakan masyarakat di Kelurahan Lalolara memiliki tingkat kekeruhan sebesar 56 NTU. Kekeruhan tersebut belum memenuhi persyaratan air bersih berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Bersih sebesar 25 NTU. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan dosis Kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) dan Poly Alumunium Cloride (PAC) dalam menjernihkan sumur gali. Hasil penelitian untuk komposisi kapur maupun PAC untuk dosis 5g/L 10 gr/L, 15 g/L masih belum efektif menurunkan tingkat kekeruhan sesuai baku mutu peraturan yang ada, sedangkan untuk dosis dan 20 g/L sudah efektif menjernihkan air sumur gali sesuai ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Air sumur, kapur, PAC. Dug well water by the community is used as a source of drinking water and clean water for daily needs. The dug well water used by the community in the Lalolara Village has a turbidity level of 56 NTU. This turbidity has not met the clean water requirements based on the Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 the Year 2017 concerning Clean Water Quality Requirements of 25 NTU. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) and Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) doses in clearing dug wells. The results of the study for the composition of lime or PAC for a dose of 5g / L 10 gr / L, 15 g / L is still not effective in reducing the turbidity level in accordance with the existing quality standards, whereas for doses and 20 g / L it has been effective in purifying dug well water according to the provisions applicable regulation Keywords: Lime, PAC, well water.

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