scholarly journals Factors Related To Nutritional Status In Ages 12-23 Months In Work Area Puskesmas Citeureup

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Resvy Hanida Permatasari ◽  
Gurdani Yogisutanti ◽  
Enok Sobariah
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Khaeriya Megauleng ◽  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto

Education influences a changes in knowledge, attitudes, and lifestyle patterns in the selection of the type and amount of food consumed. The health of a pregnant women affects the fetus in her womb. Nutrient content consumed by the mother will be absorbed by the fetus which is important for the growth of the fetus itself. This study aims to determine the relationship of education level, energy intake and protein nutritional status of pregnant women in the Bungoro Health Center Work Area of Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency. This research is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. Samples were pregnant women, amount to 40 people. The level of education is obtained through a questionnaire. Energy and protein intake was obtained through 2x24 hours recall and then processed using menu A software. To find out the relationship between variables of education level, energy and protein intake with nutritional status, Chi-Square was tested using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that 77.5% of the sample education level was high. Sample energy intake was classified as less than 82.5% and 17.5% classified as good. Sample protein intake of 95% classified as poor and 5% classified as good. Nutritional status of pregnant women is 70% experiencing KEK and 30% normal. Statistical test results show that there is no relationship between education level, energy and protein intake and nutritional status of pregnant women in the Bungoro Health Center Work Area, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency.


Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhasiyah Jamil ◽  
Aning Subiyatin

The toddler period is a period that must be observed property, at this time the direction of child development will be determined for the next period. The purpose of this study was to study the immunization status of nutritional status in infants. The research design used was cross-sectional in the work area of Johar Baru Health Center, Jakarta Pusat, which was conducted from April–June 2019. The population of all children aged 6-59 months, while the study sample was infants with stunting of 105 respondents, which is data child nutrition in Health Center. Data processing and analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square statistical test, the confidence level of 95%. The results of variables related to the nutritional status of children under five are the relationship of immunization P value (0.004 OR and CI (0.173 (0.051-0.59). The conclusion of the variable related to the nutritional status of under-five children is immunization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Hana Haryani

Malnutrition affects nearly 15% of the population and mostly from developing countries. The children are the ones who often suffer malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge mother of toddler nutrition with nutritional status of children under five in RW 07 Dayeuh Sublime Work Area Health Center Fort Sukabumi. This type of research is kolerasional. The study population was as much as 131 mothers and 99 samples taken maternal, Slovin calculated by the formula. Validity test showed there were 26 valid items, and reliability values obtained r =0,789. Hypothesis testing using Shomer's formula with p-value =0,026. The results showed the majority of knowledge mother included in both categories as much as 92,6%, and toddlers with good nutritional status as much as 90,9%. Based on the results of the study there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition toddler with nutritional status of children. The conclusion of this study is known the better knowledge of the mother, the more toddlers with good nutritional status, and health centers are expected to improve educational programs and nutritional enhancement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Cek Masnah ◽  
Indah Maria Saputri

Abstrak   LatarBelakang : Keadaan status gizi kurang pada umumnya terjadi di negara berkembang, antara lain di Indonesia. Data hasil Riskesdas 2018 angka status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang secara Nasional mencapai 17,7%, di Provinsi Jambi keadaan ini mencapai 15,74 % dan di Kota Jambi 12,99%. Keadaan status gizi dipengaruhi oleh banya faktor, antara lain kejadian penyakit infeksi, pola konsumsi yang kurang baik, ASI eksklusif, keadaan jamban dan kondisi sarana penyediaan air bersih..Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat kejadian penyakit infeksi,  kondisi sarana air bersih, kondisi jamban, pemberian ASI ekslusif, dan  pola konsumsi dengan status gizi balita. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan kasus-kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal V Kota Jambi tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurang dalam rentang bulan Mei hingga Juli 2019 yaitu 27 balita sebagai kasus dan 27 balita (gizi baik) sebagai kontrol. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian, didapat hasil ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi balita dengan  p-value = 0,039 dan OR =4,286, ada hubungan antara kondisi sarana air bersih dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,037 dan OR = 4,407, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kondisi jamban dengan status gizi dengan p-value = 0,074, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,768 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola konsumsi dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,763. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan kondisi sarana air bersih merupakan faktor risiko status gizi balita.   Kata kunci: Status Gizi dan Faktor Risiko Abstract   Background : Malnutrition occurs mostly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2018 the number of malnutrition and undernourished people nationally reached 17.7% while in Jambi city it reached 15.74%. Many factors affect the decline in nutritional status including the presence of infectious diseases, poor consumptions patterns, exclusive breastfeeding, poor latrine conditions and lack of clean water facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the connection between the history of infecttious diseases, the condition of clean water facilities, the condition of latrines, exclusive breastfeeding, and consumption patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers Method : This research is a quantitative study with a case control design. This research was conducted in the work area of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) at Paal V Jambi City in 2019. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers with malnutrition problems within May to July 2019 with the following results: 27 toddlers as cases and 27 toddlers (with good nutrition) as controls. Results : From the research, it is concluded that there was a connection between the history of infectious diseases and nutritional status of toddlers with p-value = 0,039 and OR = 4,286, a connection between the condition of clean water facilities and the nutritional status of toddlers with p-value = 0,037 and OR = 4,407, no connection between latrine conditions and nutritional status with p-value = 0,074, no connection between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status for toddlers with p-value = 0,768 and no connection between consumption patterns and nutritional status for toddlers with p-value = 0,763. Conclusion : The conclusion is, the history of infectious diseases and the condition of clean water facilities are the main factor affecting nutritional status for toddlers Key words: Status Gizi dan Faktor Risiko


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
NOPRIYAN PUJOKUSUMA ◽  
ETI PONCORINI PAMUNGKASARI ◽  
SETYO S RAHARDJO

<p class="AbstractNormal"><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the most prevalent disease with high mortality and morbidity on infant. ARI that happens more than five times annually is called Recurrent Respiratory Infection (RRI). Some mortality of ARI comes from kind of ARI that developed from diseases that could be prevented by immunization. This study aimed to find correlation between immunization status, nutritional status, crowding, smoker in house, mother education level, family income level and RRI incident on children age 2-5 years old in Sibela Primary Health Care (PHC) work area, Surakarta.</em></p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>:</em><em> This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sample for this study was children age 2-5 years old from Sibela PHC work area, Surakarta. Sample was taken by cluster sampling method as much as 121 children, the parent interviewed using questioner and children was measured for their height and weight. Data of immunization history was obtained from Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Book and PHC data information system for ARI diagnosis. Data was analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.</em></p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong><em>Result</em></strong><em>:</em><em> Chi-square result shows significant correlation between incomplete immunization status and incident of RRI (p=0,000) and OR = 18,774. Logistic regression results shows significant correlation between immunization status and incident of RRI (p=0,000; OR=21,3). </em></p><p class="AbstractNormal"><strong><em>Conclusions</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Incomplete immunization status significantly correlate to increasing RRI incident 21,3 times on children age 2-5 years old than children which acquired complete immunization status.</em> <em>Nutritional status, crowding, smoker in house, mother educational level, and family income level has no significant correlation with RRI incidence.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Septi Fitrah Ningtyas ◽  
Niken Grah Prihartanti ◽  
Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh ◽  
Mamik Ratnawati

Introduction: The problem of malnutrition is one of the problems that often becomes a controversy in the territory of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Nutrition Recovery Park (NRP) program on the nutritional status of children in Jatiwates, Jombang. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a retrospective cohort study design. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five who had malnourished toddlers in the work area of ??Jatiwates Health Center with 36 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis using chi square statistical test, followed by logistic regression test. Results: The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between the behavior of mothers towards the nutritional status of children while the knowledge and attitudes of mothers were not significantly related to nutritional status. Conclusion: The NRP program is also very helpful for mothers in improving the nutritional status of children, in NRP mothers will better understand the nutritional needs of children, and how to process food properly and correctly, which indirectly the mother's actions will continue the NRP program at home


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Maylan Emilyani Dias Simon ◽  
Sarni Anggoro

Background: Malnutrition is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. Toddlers need nutrients in large quantities because of the rapid growth process. In 2017 there are 14% of children under five experiencing underweight. The national prevalence of nutritional problems among children under five in 2017 in the stunting category was 29.6% and underweight was 17.8% (Riskesdas, 2018). The malnourished sufferers of Piyungan Community Health Center work area are 3.8% and in Srimartani village there are 11.39% malnourished children under five. In addition, in the Sanansari Hamlet Posyandu in September there were 5.4% of children under five with underweight and stunting conditions. Research Objective: To find out the relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of Mother About Nutrition Conscious Family with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Teratai Posyandu in Sanansari Village, Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul, D. I. Yogyakarta in 2018. Research Method: This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were all toddlers in the Teratai Posyandu, which numbered 74 toddlers. The sampling technique is done by the Total Sampling technique. The statistical test used is to use Chi Square (x2). Results: Knowledge about Nutrition Conscious Family was partially in the good category (63.5%), the mother's behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family was partly in good category (90.5%), then there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family at the Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul is characterized by a significant value of 0.050 and 0.00, respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family and the nutritional status of children under five in Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul, Year 2018.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-155
Author(s):  
Fatharani Maulidina

Abstract In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of ​​Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of ​​the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly. Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors


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